初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第g1992期.docx
《初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第g1992期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第g1992期.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1 I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass,?A. is thereB. isn/t thereC. isnt itD. is it答案:A解析:句意:我现在很渴。但是杯子里没有水了,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,该题中陈述句部 分little表达否认的意思,所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式,先排除B和C;陈述句中使用了 there be结构,反意 疑问句用i
2、s there。应选A。2、Your father isnt a teacher, is he?, He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he isB. No, he isntC. Yes, he isntD. No, he is答案:B解析:句意:一一你的父亲不是老师,是吗? 一一是的,他不是。他在一家医院工作。考查反意疑问句及其回答。Yes, he is不,他是;No, h反snt是,他不是;Yes, he isnt结构错误;No, he is结构 错误。根据答语He works in a hospital.他在一家医院工作可知,父亲不是老师,提问和事实相反,需用n
3、o回 答。应选B。3、一Toms never afraid of dogs,?. Nothing can frighten him.A. isnt he; Yes, he isB. is he; No, he isntC. hasnt he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasnt答案:B解析: 句意:一一汤姆从不怕狗,是吗? 一一是的,他从不怕,没有什么可以吓到他。 句意:几乎没有学生在这场事故中受伤,是吗?此题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述局部中的few表示否认含义,反意疑问局部应为肯定形式,谓语动词为were,应选 B。30、He hardly spent an
4、y time on his subjects,?, so he does badly in his lessons.A. didn/t he; YesB. did he; YesC. didnt he; NoD. did he; No答案:D解析:句意:一一他几乎没有花时间在他的学科上,是吗?一一是的,所以他功课很差。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句需遵循前肯后否,前否后肯原那么,根据hardly可知,前半句是否认,所以后半句用肯定,排除AC。根据so he does badly in his lessons可知,他功课很差,所以他几乎没有花时间在他的学 科上,此处用“No表示是的。应选D。31、P
5、lastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,?A. havent theyB. have theyC. dont theyD. do they答案:A解析:句意:塑料袋已经造成了严重的环境污染,对吗?考查反义疑问句用法。反意疑问句的陈述句是现在完成时,其中have是助动词,再结合前肯后否的原那么可知, 陈述句为肯定,那么附加问句应用否认。应选A。32、You had a meeting yesterday afternoon,?A. had IB. didnt IC. hadnt youD. didnt you答案:D解析:句
6、意:你昨大下午开了一个会,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么;因前半句You had a meeting yesterdayafternoon”是含有实义动词的肯定句,口寸态是一般过去口寸,所以后半句应用否认形式,助动词用didnt,主语不变用youo应选Do1033 Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, ?A. havent theyB. dont theyC. arent theyD. wont they答案:B解析:句意:每个
7、星期一早晨,所有员工会开一个会来汇报近期工作,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构,可知陈述局部是肯定形式,因此疑问局部用否认形式。根据句中谓语have 提示,可知句子是一般现在时态,而且是一个实义动词,人称代词是they,故应用助动词doMt,故应选B。34、Hes never seen a three- D film at the cinema,he?A. IsB. doesC. wasD. has答案:D解析:句意:他从来没有在电影院看过3D电影,是吗?考查反意疑问句和现在完成时。反意疑问句中的助动词应该与主句中的助动词保持一致,因主句时态为现在完 成时,助动词为has,所以反意疑问句也
8、要用has。主句中never从不是否认含义的词,反意疑问句构成符合 前肯定后否认原那么,故反意疑问句用肯定形式。应选D。35、This method is rarely used in research,?A. is itB. isnt itC. is the methodD. isnt the method答案:A解析:句意:这个方法极少用于研究,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原那么是前否后肯,前肯后否,前面rarely表示几乎不,是否认含义,故后 面反意疑问句局部需要使用肯定形式;反意疑问句局部的主语不用名词,应使用人称代词。应选A。36、Dont be late for school
9、,you?A. dontB. doC. arentD. will答案:B解析: 句意:上学不要迟到,好吗?11 此题考查助动词。dont不做;d。做;arerVt不是,will将,根据Dont此处是祈使句的否认形式,后面的反意 疑问句是肯定形式,用助动词do,应选B。37 At the very beginning, he was hardly happy with the results of his mid-term exams,he?, but now he has forgotten how sad he was at that time.A. was; NoB. wasnt; NoC
10、. was; YesD. wasnt; Yes答案:A解析:句意:一一一开始,他对期中考试的成绩不太满意,是吗?一一是的,但是他现在已经不记得他当时有多伤心 了。考查反义疑问句,观察句子,问句局部的谓语动词是was,且有hardly几乎不表否认,可知反义疑问句局部 为肯定,应该用was。要特别注意陈述句局部是否认结构,反意疑问句局部用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与 汉语正好相反。根据答语后半局部“but now he has forgotten how sad he was at that time.”可知应该是用No,故 选Ao38、Marias father is a bus drive
11、r,he?A. isn/tB. doesntC. wasntD. didnt答案:A解析:句意:Maria的爸爸是一名公共汽车司机,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。此题的前边是肯定句,后边是否认句,前边用be动词,后边用be动词,排除B/D;前边是 一般现在时,后边是一般现在时,排除C;应选A。小提示:反意疑问句:即反义附加疑问句。附加疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的 疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。陈述局部和疑问局部要么前 肯后否,要么前否后肯。39、 Sandy was to answer
12、the teachers question, wasnt she?, she is always so shy. I think she needs more practice and should try hard.12A. too nervous; NoB. too nervous; YesC. nervous enough; NoD. nervous enough; Yes答案:B解析:句意:一一桑迪回答老师的问题太紧张(太紧张不能回答老师的问题),不是吗?一一是的,她总是那么害羞。 我认为她需要更多的练习,应该努力尝试。考查反意疑问句。本句是too+形容词+todosth结构,所以排除
13、C、D;其回答不受too.to结构的影响,遵循 简单句反意疑问句的作答原那么,以实际情况作答;根据she is always so shy可知此处指她很害羞,回答下列问题感 到紧张,所以做肯定回答。应选B。40、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall,?A. cant itB. isnt itC. hasnt itD. doesnt it答案:c解析:句意:电扇把大厅里的难闻气味吹走了,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,或否认陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。根据 前一句是现在完成时
14、的肯定,所以后面用现在完成时的否认。应选C。小提示:反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要有两种类型:一种是反意的附加 疑问句,一种是非反意的附加疑问句。用法:1)、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,或否认陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。例如:He is a student, isnt he?他是学生,不是吗?He didnt go there yesterday, did he?他昨天没有去,对吧?2)、在回答附加疑问句时,不管问题的提法如何,假设事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否认的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。例如
15、:-Youre not ready, are you?你没有准备好,是吧?13-Yes, lam。不,我准备好了。No, Km noto是的,我没有。41 Hes finished his homework,he?A. hasntB. hasC. isD. isnt答案:A解析:句意:他已经做完作业了,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知,本句考查反意疑问句,首先要记住反意疑问句的规定:前肯定,后否认;前 否认,后肯定。本句反意疑问句前半句陈述局部为肯定形式,后半句的疑问局部要用否认形式,前半句HUs finished是现在完成时,根据前后时态一致的原那么,后半句否认局部要用助动词hasrVt
16、,故答案选A。42、 Look at the water in the crystal clear river in the mountain. Its beautiful,?A. running; is itB. running; isnt itC. run; isnt itD. run; doesnt it答案:B解析:句意:看山上清澈的河流里的流水。很漂亮,不是吗?考查形容词作定语和反意疑问句。第一处作定语修饰water, running water流水,排除CD;第二处是反意疑 问句,遵循前肯后否原那么,勺是is的缩写,反意局部用isMtit。应选B。43、Nowadays, few
17、people use cameras to take photos,?A. are theyB. aren/t theyC. do theyD. dont they答案:c解析:句意:现在,很少有人使用相机拍照,对么?考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句遵循的原那么是:前否后肯,前肯后否;前半句有否认词few,故后半句用 肯定句,故排除BD;因前半句有动词use,故后半句要用助动词do。应选C。44、I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he
18、答案:B14解析:句意:我认为昨天晚上他本不应该作那么愚蠢的事情。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否认,前否认那么后肯定的原那么,并且疑问局部时态,人称要 与前文保持一致。I think引导的宾语从句,否认要前移,所以从句本来是过去完成时态的否认句,故疑问局部 要用肯定形式,时态和从句保持一致,应选B。45、Hes not married Laura,?. They will celebrate their one year of marriage (婚姻)this Sunday.A. has he: YesB. is he; YesC. has he; NoD. is he;
19、No答案:A解析:marry sb. =be mattied to sb.可见本句中的 Hes not married Laura.=He has notmarried Laura.根据答语中的 They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday, HI容许该是肯定的,故用 Yeso46、There was hardly anything left after the earthquake,?. People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasnt there; YesB. was there;
20、 NoC. wasnt there; NoD. was there; Yes答案:B解析:句意:一一地震后几乎什么也没留下,是吗? 一一是的。人们不得不重建他们的房子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句符合前肯后否,前否后肯原那么;陈述句局部的hardly表否认含义,故疑问句部 分应为肯定形式,即was there。结合People had to rebuild their houses”可知,人们在地震后要重建房屋,事实 是否认的,故此处应为否认回答,答语应为No,翻译为是的。应选B。47、Tom never visits her aunt during work days,?A. has heB.
21、 hasntC. does heD. doesnt he答案:c解析: 句意:汤姆上班期间从不去看望她的姑妈,是吗?15 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯原那么,以及所给空前面的句子中的never可知, 后面应该用肯定形式,排除B和D,由visits可知,时态是一般现在时,变疑问句用助动词does,所以排除A, 应选C。48、They can hardly speak English,?A. cant theyB. wont theyC. can theyD. w川 they答案:c解析:句意:他们几乎不会说英语,对吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句前否后肯的原那么,原句陈
22、述局部有否认词hardly,可知反意疑问句局部用 肯定,所以排除AB;原句用can,反意疑问句也用can,应选C。49、He can hardly speak English,?A. can heB. cant heC. does heD. doesnt he答案:A解析:句意:他几乎不会说英语,是吗?此题考查反意疑问句。在反义疑问句中,前肯定,后否认;前否认,后肯定。由于前半句中有hardly,所以是 否认形式,故后面的附加问句局部为肯定形式,所以排除B、D选项;前面的句子中出现了情态动词can,所 以后面的反义疑问句应该还用can,人称是he,排除C选项;故答案选A。50、 fine we
23、ather it is today!Yes. Lets go camping,?A. How; shall weB. What a; will youC. What; shall weD. How a; will you答案:c解析:句意:一一今大大气多好啊!一一对。我们去野营吧,好吗?考查感叹句及反意疑问句。第一句中心词是weather,是不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,符合What+a/+不可数名词+主谓的结构;Lets的反意疑问句应用shall weo应选C。51、Let us do him a favor,?16Good idea. I really want to help hi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语 反义 疑问句 解题 技巧 答案 一套 学会 这个 知识点 g1992 docx
限制150内