比较级,最高级.docx

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1、形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级一、变化规那么一般的比拟级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,如：small smaller - smallest以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加-r或-st,如:large - largest - largest重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变广，再加-er或-est.busybusier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most,如：slowly - more slowly most slowly

2、difficult-more difficult-most difficultbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful还有一些不规那么的变化：good / wellbetter-bestmany/much-more-mostbad / ill / badly worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar - farther / further - farthest/ furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型asas和一样Im as tall as you.(2)notas(so).as不和一样(在否认句中常用so来代替as)如，I ca

3、nt run so fast as you.另外 asas possible 为固定结构, 如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。我的房间不如你的干净。你必须跟他一样认真。A as.as前还可以加倍数，如：The room is two times as large as that one.三、比拟级(两者之间)(1)两者相比:Whichis+比拟级,AorB?如：Which is bigger, the sun orthe moon?(2)比拟级+ than.如:Mike

4、 is taller than John.(3)有ofthetwo”,用 the+比拟级.如：Lucy is the more careful of the two.(4)比拟级前可用 much/a lot far/ a little / a bit/even 等修饰.如：This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(5)比拟

5、级+and+比拟级，表“越来越”It becomes warmer and warmer.“ the+比拟级,the+比拟级”，表“越.,越”The higher you stand, the farther you will see.练习：1.你吃的越多，就会越胖.2. Mike looks than Paul, but they are of the same age.A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger四、最高级(三者或三者以上)1)三者或三者以上相比拟用“the+最高级+名词+范围(of/all+-)55o例如：T

6、his is the cleanest place of the city.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的2)表示“最之一”,用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。例如：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最 伟大的建筑之一。This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever

7、read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，那么不 加theo副词前面的the可以省略。例如:(正)This is my best friend.(误)This is my the (the my) best friend.(正)Today is the happiest day of my life.(误)Today is happiest day of my life.练习： She is the tallest in his class. = She is(tall)than any other student

8、in his class. 课堂练习Whichlessonis(difficult) in Book2?1. Alice writes(carefully ) than I.2. This story is(interesting) than that one.3. That was one of( exciting) moments in 2022.4. This kind of food must be( delicious )than that one.5. Beihai park is one of(beautiful) parks in Beijing.6. Whos(careful

9、), Tom,Jim or Kate?7. That is(easy) of all.8. He is(clever )boy in the class.9. Johnis( short) thanTorn.单项选择The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long riverDoes he speak Chinese his brother?A. as better as B. as good as C. as well a

10、s D. best thanWhich shirt do you like, the white one or the blue one?A. better B. good C. best D. muchThis picture book is not that one.A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interestingasThis article is than that one.A. much easier B. more easier c. much more easier D

11、. more easyThe Changjiang River is river in China.A. long B. longest C.the longest D. longer课后练习一、写出以下各形容词的比拟级和最高级：1. nice 2. fat 3. slow4. dry 5. happy 6. wet7. much 8. ill 9. little10. bad 11. thin 12. far13. early 14, carefulexciting15. busy二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比拟等级形式填空：1. Bob is (young) than Fred b

12、ut (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtianisnotas (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) than before.4. Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. How (tall) is Sally?Shes 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?-Shes only 1.40 metres(tall). She is much (short) t

13、han Sally.She is also the(short) girl in the class.6. He is(bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the=: (friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionaryis much (expensive) than a

14、story-book.10. An orange ia a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother1 s.14. How difficult is physics?F m not sure. Is it (difficult) t

15、han maths? I dont think so.15. Annie plays the piano very(well).-Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and (fat).1.1 1 think its too expensive. F d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) than

16、LThis book is not as (interesting) as that one.20. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.21. Practise as (much) as you can.22. The(much), the (good).23. Nowadays(现在)English is(important) than any other subject.24. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is th

17、e (dangerous) animal in the world.25. Mr. Smith is man in this office, (rich)Winter is season of the years, (cold)26. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)It is much today than yesterday, (hot)27. She is a little than her classmates, (careful)people came to the meeting than last time, (many)28.

18、Which book is, this one or that one? (easy)My room is than yours, (small)29. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan, (far)Skating is than swimming, (exciting)30. Jim is than all the others, (honest)Things are getting and. (bad)31. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)Now his life is becoming and.

19、(difficult)32. There are boys than girls in our class, (few)三、单项选择1. This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy asWhen we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is

20、 that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive41 think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work

21、 he was seven years old.A. as old asB.as early asC. since D. whilethink science is than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much importantThis pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as longMy mother is no young.A. shorter B.longer C. little D. few9

22、 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much tallerlOIt was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hotMrs. Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. muc

23、h badly D. a lot ofworseWhen we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quiteThe house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.soThrough the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very man

24、y tall C. very tall many D. many very tall-Whats your brother like? -He is.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at schoolThejacket was so that he decided to buy it.,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapOur classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. muchTom is stronger than in

25、his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boyWhen spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter11. By and by,students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D.less and least21、That

26、boy looks as as a boxer.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong22、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger23、Which do you like, apples or oranges?A. good B. better C. best D. wellOh, the food is bad. I think so .And the service is.A. the wors

27、t B. worse C. badder D. the worse25、 You are the same coat as I. Yes, Mine is, but not so as yours.A. better, expensiveB. better, more expensiveC. much better, more expensiveD. good, more expensive26 The experts think that Indias population may be than Chinas 2022.A. much, by B. more, in C. larger,

28、by D. larger, on27、Thisyearourschoolis than it was last year.A. much beautifulB. the most beautifulC. beautifuler D. much more beautiful28 you work,knowledge you will get.A. The harder, moreB. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the moreD. Harder, more29、He has friends than I.A. much more B. many moreC.

29、very moreD. too more30 She draws better than. A. us allB. we all C. aliusD. all we31 Shanghai is larger than city in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the othersD. any else32 Im not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. aswellas B. as good as C. as better as D. so good asI have fewer apples than. A. he B. his

30、C. hers D. mine34 Her brother is than she.A. 7 year older B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years older3 5、The population of China is larger than.A. America B. the one of Americas C. that ofAmerica D. Americans36、Which is clothing store in your town?A. the bestB. the betterC. the most goodD.best37、M

31、y sister is person I know.A. the funniestB. the funnierC. the most funD. funniest38、Is Mr Du teacher in your school?A. the most busyB. the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest39、He is more beuutiful than I.A. tooB. enough C.much D. very40、The Famous People Talent Show was one of that I have eve

32、r seen.A. the most fantastic showB. most fantastic showsC. the more fantastic showsD. the most fantastic shows41、The book is the one in the bookshop.A. the most cheap B. the expensive C. the most expensive D. the less expensiver42、I have apples and milk than you.A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less43、You should study English hard, because its getting in our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanterandimportanter D. important and important