2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版 (1).docx

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1、佳 句（2020 全国卷 I ）Mr Li is the first teacher to show me how to improve my spoken English.李老师是第一个给我指出如何提高英语口语的老师。佳 句 （2019 全国卷 1）1 can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是我们班上第一个出国深造的学生。佳 句 （2015 安徽高考）1 would really like to interview

2、 Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，也是 世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。4. Usually, it，s so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. （so . that . 引导结果状语从句）它（地铁）通常很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。佳 句（2020 新高考全国卷 I ）Much soo

3、ner than could be expected, he returned with an empty basket and so much money that he had never seen before.出乎意料的是，他带着一个空篮子和一大堆他从未见过的钱回来了。佳 句（2019 全国卷H）So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.这场比赛意义重大，因此要求每个人都要准时到场。5. We dont have the same w

4、ork hours that office workers in the city have, （the same .that .“和样”，that后接定语从句）我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。佳 句（2019 北京高考）Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs and worked in the same farm that I visited last year.上周，我参加了郊区的一个农场项目，就在去年我参观过的同一个农 场工作。佳 句（2015 江苏高考）Now as I drive, I

5、always look out for people on bikes so that they do not suffer the same fate that I did.现在我开车时总要密切注意骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受与我 同样的命运。II同主题佳句熟读成诵1. Don，t eat too much junk food, which does great harm to your health.不要吃太多的垃圾食品，这对你的健康有很大害处。2. The key to keeping fit/healthy is to eat in a healthy way and exerci

6、se regularly.保持健康的关键是健康饮食和定期运动。3. Having realized the importance of doing sports, most of us begin to take a series of effective steps, thus bringing some positive changes.意识到进行锻炼的重要性后，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效的措施，由此带 来了一些积极的变化。（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一新闻报道（2020 新高考全国卷I ）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5公里越野赛跑活动。请你 为

7、校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员；.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；2 .活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。A Cross-Country Running Race题目要求背范文A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. Many students selected from

8、 every class took part in the competition.The route measures five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Runners tried their best to finish the competition, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners ma

9、naged to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.学亮点1.学谋篇布局新闻报道介绍报道主题的背景介绍报道主题的具体细节对报道进行概括性总结2 .学亮丽开头开头运用拟人化的写作手法，用动词witness形象地引出了越野赛这一主题，并用which 引

10、导的非限制性定语从句解释说明了此次越野赛的影响。运用过去分词作定语的结构说明参 赛人员的身份。3 .学高级表达（1）使用高级词汇和语块，如：witness, extraordinary, draw the attention of, as well as, be highly spoken of 等。（2）熟练使用高级句式,如：非限制性定语从句which drew the attention of .； 过去分词短语作定语 selected from every class； with 复合结构 with their classmates along the way giving .； 现在分

11、词短语作斗犬语 receiving cheers from all the directions；倒装句not only did it provide a chance .等，这些也是文章的亮点之 处。4 .学精彩结尾结尾使用be highly spoken of,并结合以not only开头的倒装结构，充分说明了大 家对这次越野赛的评价很高。5 .防微点失分考生 容易在 “Many students selected from every class took part in the competition. 中的 selected 前力口个 who 或 were, 或把 “The acti

12、vity was highly spoken of, because 中的介词of漏掉，从而导致失分。新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点（说明：加“*”的练习为易错题点，做题时注意品悟。以下各单元同）i.单词拼写1. In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle （生活 方式）.2. He has got used to living in the remote （遥远的）mountainous village without any mode

13、rn conveniences.*3 Dont put so much pressure （压力） on the children. Itf s harmful to their health.*4. As far as Im concerned, wed better leave early, otherwise （否则）we will miss the train.5. These days I would rather listen to classical （古典的）music than any other kind.6. The lecture made me realize the

14、 importance of a balanced diet （饮食）.*7. After careful consideration, the company decided to reduce （降低）the price by 10 percent.8. After graduating （毕业）from a famous university, he made up his mind to work as a volunteer （志愿者）teacher.n.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1 . However, if others benefit in the process, and

15、 I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?要紧，有重大关系2 . Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.强调3 . I did not think he was right, so I challenged him. 质疑4 .（熟词生义）They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are

16、 natural enemies to the attackers.计划，意欲5 . （熟 词生义）1 found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. 货摊6 .（熟词生义）Can you give some examples to support your argument? 实111 .单句语法填空1. The people in the earthquake- stricken area are in urgent （urge） need of food, medicine and shelters.2. This Sunda

17、y we 11 go to the nursing home and do some voluntary （volunteer） labor.3. With graduation （graduate） coming around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.4. Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking （take） exercise outdoors.5. Conflicts with others are common in

18、everyday life, but we should settle them in a peaceful (peace) way.*6. The boy is bored (bore) with playing the piano every day, because he doesn，t have interest in it.*7. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.8. Do more exercise a

19、nd have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed (relax) and energetic.名师点拨“一站清”(1)pressure作名词时表示“压(力)；压力；气压(或血压)”；还可用作动词，表示“施 加压力；迫使；使(机舱等)增压”。(2)otherwise用作连词，相当于or, or else或if not；还可用作副词，相当于 differently 或 in other wayo(3)reduce意为“减少，降低，与to连用表示“减少到”；与by连用表示“减 少了” ；be reduced to表示“使陷入状态”。(4)bored 对感

20、到厌烦的，不感兴趣的”，通常修饰人；boring “令人厌倦的,没 趣的”，通常修饰物。(5) stress用作名词时是“重音”，转化为动词是“重读”。引申可表示“强调”。只 用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语，与lay stress on一样，一般表示“强 调，注重”。重点练一一深化高频考点1. matter明其义vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系物质；问题；事情通其用(1)单句语法填空(pit doesn，t matter whether he will come or not tomorrow.Is the global warming a matter of life and

21、death to mankind?(2)完成句子(3)1 got up late today. To piake piatters orse/Whats worse, I got stuck in a traffic jam.今天我起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。One should always be full of passion in his life mq matte? how old he is.人不管有多老，都要充满生活的激情。(2018 江苏高考书面表达)As matter of fact, the consumption ratings also have their

22、 defects to some extent.事实上，消费排名在一定程度上也有缺陷。解其困(l)matter作为动词“要紧，重要”讲时，是不及物动词；(2) What5 s the matter? “怎么了 ？ 中what是句子的主语，matter是表语，在变为 宾语从句时，其语序不变。2. suppose明其义一理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想通其用(1)单句语法填空Suppose/Supposing (suppose) it were fine tomorrow, would you go swimming with us?(2) From my point of view, we are

23、supposed to focus (focus) on adequate preparations before examinations.(2) 一句多译他所有的邻居都以为他是个艺术家。A11 of his neighbours suppose hio to be an artist.(简单句)(4)A11 of his neighbours suppose that he is an artist.(复合句)人们认为她是该组织最具有影响力的人。She was supposed to be the most influential member in the organisation.It

24、 was supposed that she was the most influential member in the organisation.解其困(1) suppose/supposing (that)可以作连词,引导条件状语从句，意为“如果假如, 表示一种假设条件。类似的表达还有：assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)等。(2)在“I/We suppose that +宾语从句”句型中，对后面宾语从句的否定应转移到主句 的谓语动词上来。3. suffer明其义“遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛 一遭受，蒙受，经历通其用

25、(1)单句语法填空In the old days, many children suffered from hunger for lack of food.The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(2)完成句子Reading fiction helps those who do not suffer from lon

26、eliness to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些不受孤独之苦的人理解孤独的人。If that were true, both companies would suffer great loss.如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。解其困(1) suffer 遭受；蒙受”，后常接 pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, puni

27、shment, hardship, damage 等名词作宾语。(2) suffer 后常接from,表示“受折磨;受之苦；患某种疾病”。4. prefer明其义vt.更喜欢；宁愿通其用(1)单句语法填空Many people prefer living in the country to living (live)in the city.We prefer you to finish (finish) the work by yourself.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait (wait) here.

28、A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.(2) 一句多译我丈夫宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿和我一起去购物。My husband prefers staying at home watching TV tq going shopping with me. (prefer doing sth.to doing sth.)My husband prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go shopping wi th me. (prefer

29、to do sth. rather than do sth.)My husband “ould rather stay at home watching TV 讣叫 go shopping yd th me.(would rather do . than do .)My husband would stay at home watching TV rather than go shopping with me. (would do . rather than do .)解其困(l)prefer=like better,不能和比较级连用；过去式和过去分词均为preferred,现 在分词为pre

30、ferringo(2)在短语“prefer doing .to doing.”中，to是介词，其后跟名词或匕-ing。5. support明其义Vt. & n.支持；支撑通其用(1)单句语法填空We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.With his wife，s support, Mr Wang contributed a lot of money to the people in the stricken area.When he was about to give up the struggle,

31、his companions came to his support.(2)句型转换Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving.Some experts have spoken in support 9f the ban of drunk driving.解其困support用作名词，表示“支撑，承受；支持，赞助”时，是不可数名词，表示抽象的 支持、支援、赞助等行为。也可表示“支撑物；支柱；支座；支架”等，是可数名词。6. design明其义vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思通其用(1)单句语法填空The h

32、ouses are specially designed for the old people.As we all know, oral exams are designed to test (test) our communicative ability.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or b2 design?(2)句式升级The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didn，t work out as planned.f The

33、 project, designed tq help the students in need, didnt work out asplanned.(分词作后置定语)解其困表示“故意地”与“偶然地”的词语小结:故意地by design on purpose (3) deliberately偶然地by chance by accident accidentally学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点(说明：加“*”的练习为易错题点，做题时注意品悟。以下各单元同)I .词块点点练一一选词填空be filled with, over the years, take turn

34、s, play an important role in, lo forward to,make a difference, switch off, come up with, as a result, be free of1. Without dustmens work, the streets would be filled with rubbish and the city would be out of order.*2.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving the living conditions of the mi

35、grant workers.3. It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life.*4.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.*5.The fresh air has made g difference to her health.6. According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mo

36、bile phone before boarding.7. The two sons took urns to look after their sick father.*8. If your wages are very low, they，11 be freg 9f income tax.9. The traffic was very heavy and asresult I arrived late.10. To deal with the problem, I come up with a rule that anyone in our class shall not copy oth

37、ers homework.名师点拨“一站清”(1)over the years “这些年来”，通常表示的是从现在算起的过去几年，常与现在完 成时连用。(2) look forward to中的to为介词,后跟动词时要用动名词形式,不用不定式。(3)make a difference前边常用it作形式主语，后接wh-从句；后边常与介词to连用。（4）表示“不受伤害/影响”时,be free of = be free from,但是 be free of tax(免税)和be free of charge (免费)中的of不能换成from。II.易错对对碰一一辨析比较1. come up VS c

38、ome up with2. as a result VS as a result of比较The problem whether the middle school students should use smart phones came up at the class meeting.Specialists can come up with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.辨清(Dcome up作“被提出；被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不 能用于被动语态。(2)come up with 提出；想出，其主语为该动作的发出者， 宾语

39、为表示“建议、计划、方案”等的名词。比较He was absent. As 旦 result, hn was blamed.He was blamed as q result of his absence.辨 清(Das a result意为“结果”，是副词，在句中单独使用作状 语；(2)as a result of意为“由于的结果”，是介词短语，不 能单独使用，必须跟名词、代词作其宾语才能在句中作状语。3. at the moment VS at any momentHL多义比比看一一一词多义比较一Are you available?一r m afraid not.I am busy wit

40、h my work at the moment.If you need, you can turn to me at any oomnnt.辨 清at the moment表示 “此刻，现在，目前“；at any moment表 示“随时”。1 .写出下列句中go off的含义（DT ve gone off tea. Please give me some coffee.不再喜欢 They went off together and left me sitting there. 离开Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.（食物等）变质The guard lo

41、osened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.（铃）3. complain kz.抱怨；投诉f complaint n.抱怨；投诉4. urge以催促；极力主张f urgent a力:急迫的，紧急的f urgency n.紧急；催促5. bore v.使厌烦f bored ad/厌烦的，不感兴趣的f boring a4/.令人厌烦的6. stress n.压力f stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的f stressed adj.焦虑不安的; 心力交瘁的7. suffer内遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛f suffering n.痛苦，苦难f

42、sufferer n.受苦 者，受难者；患者8. social a4/,社交的；社会的f society n.社会f socialism n.社会主义9. organise vt.组织f organisation n. 组织organiser n. 组织者10. prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿f preference n.喜好；偏爱11. volunteer n.志愿者vt. & vi.自愿去做f voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的12. graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生f graduation n.毕业13. challenge n.挑战向挑战f challenging d

43、以有挑战性的14. advertise v.做广告f advertisement n.广告f advertiser n.登广告的人；广 告商15. formal ”以正式的，合礼仪的f informal 办非正式的语境活用1. After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed, and there was a relaxed expression on her face, (relax)2. After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stre

44、ssed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress, (stress)3. He joined the organisation which was organised by his school as soon as it was set up. (organise)4. When talking about my son，s reading preference, I think he prefers science books, (prefer)5. After years of fig

45、hting the people longed for peace. They all want to live peacefully and happily. Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside, (peace)6. The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. What，s worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties, (suffer)7. I

46、was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very chaHenging. (challenge)8. Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers volunteer to do 响Fireworks were going off all over the city. （爆竹）响2.写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going

47、to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受 Hetook up the telephone and called his mother.拿起Important people don，t often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.占用（时间）（4）Let me sum up last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson. 继续After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事句式的验收盘点（一）do you think用作插入语通其用1 .翻译句子你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？Why do you think there