专题7 形容词与副词辨析【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx

《专题7 形容词与副词辨析【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题7 形容词与副词辨析【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题7形容词与副词辨析课后练习题1. （2020江苏高邮市阳光双语初级中学模拟预测）一How is your life in the countryside?It isbut sometimes I feel a bit.A. interesting; boring B. interesting; bored C. interested; bored D. interested; boring;（2020黑龙江牡丹江）一When I watched the Chinas 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I w

2、as so .So was I. It was really.A. excite;exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting（2021湖北枣阳市教学研究室一模）一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wang?Because the movieyesterday evening was so and it made me.A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moving D. moved; moved（2020江苏常州）Jennys parents were compl

3、etely when they saw the changes inher.A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed（经典真题）The little girl wrote a diary last night.A. two-hundreds-word B. two-hundreds-words C. two-hundred-word D. two-hundred-words（经典真题）Last year, three hundred English teache

4、rs took part in ihe English Training.A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month（2020重庆）What a boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever（2021 辽宁辽FII） Our teacher often warns us its to leave much personal information on theInternet.A. interesting B

5、. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous（2020辽宁辽阳）一Can I keep the book a little? I havent finished reading it yet.Sorry. You have to return it on time.A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. smaller 【详解】句意：你姐姐花钱明智吗？是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to buy an

6、d what not to buy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，应选B。23 .【答案】D【详解】句意：一城里最好的电影院是哪家？一太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。考查副词辨析。widely宽地;quietly安静地;cheaply廉价地;comfortably舒服地：根据ou can sit the most.there.”可知，空格修饰动词sit,应用comfortably合适，应选D。24 .【答案】C【详解】句意：凯利怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰。考查副词辨析。gradually 逐渐地;seriously 严重地;especially 尤其。根据 Kelly Whit

7、e loves all sports 及skating,可知，后文“滑冰”是对前面“喜欢所有运动这个事情进行进步的说明，所以空格处填 especiallyo 应选 C。25 .【答案】A【详解】句意：一现在几点了？一我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据后面“butI know ifs too late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。应选A。26 .【答案】A【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Insiead相反地;Ce

8、rtainly当然;Though然而;尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意 可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故 选Ao.【答案】D【详解】句意：挪威的一个小镇从9月下旬到3月中旬几乎一年中有六个月没有阳光直射。考查副词辨析。only仅仅、只；hardly几乎不；dearly清晰地;nearly几乎。根据前句中“from late September to mid-March”可推知，应是几乎有六个月。应选D。27 .【答案】A【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地;loudly大声

9、地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎，差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。应选A。28 .【答案】B【详解】句意：我们党100岁生日就要到了。一哦，太棒了！我们会有很多活动来热烈庆祝。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;warmly热烈地;simply简单地;lovely可爱的。根据“Wc will have manyactivities to . celebrate it”可知,有许多活动来热烈庆祝党的生日,应选B。29 .【答案】C【详解】句意：大

10、卫，这篇文章是关于什么的？这是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的一些技 巧。考查副词辨析。che叩ly廉价地；kindly仁慈地；wisely明智地；comfortably舒服地。根据some tricks on how to save and spend money”可推出这篇文章是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的。应选C。30 .【答案】B【详解】句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。lonely有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思 是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“单独一人没有同伴或助手”, 只用作表语。另外，alo

11、ne可用作副词，表示“单独地”、“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”, 作副词，修饰live；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂寞”，应选B,.【答案】A【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独的时候，记住你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你 身边。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的，强调无人陪伴；lonely孤独的（带有强烈的感情色彩）。根据“When you feel helpless,可知，第处表示“感到无助和孤独”，有强烈的感情色彩，所以第一个空填lonely。 根据remember you arc not. in the world because your friends arc ar

12、ound you“，可知，因为朋友就在 你身边，所以你并不孤单，强调无人陪伴，所以第二个空填alone,应选A。31 .【答案】B【详解】句意：这件外套很好，但不够廉价。考查形容词辨析和enough用法。enough足够，修饰形容词时需后置，可排除AC两项；cheap廉价 的；expensive昂贵的。bul但是，表转折，根据语境，可知外套不够廉价，应选B。32 .【答案】C【详解】句意：你认为他的演讲怎么样？我认为它是足够地完美，但是一些人认为它是无 聊的。考查enough用法以及形容词辨析。enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，即“enough+名词”；enough 修饰形容词和副词时，放在

13、形容词和副词的后面,即“形容词/副词+cnough”，排除B和D； boring 无聊的（修饰物），bored感到无聊的（修饰人），it代指“his speech”，修饰物，用boring。应选C。33 .【答案】B【详解】句意：Amanda足够仔细地读了这篇文章，在里面发现了一些重要的事。enough careful 形式错误;carefully enough 足够仔细地;enough carefully 形式错误;careful enough 足够仔细的。enough足够，是一副词，修饰其他形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词的后面，故 先排除A和C。此空填的词是来修饰动词read的，应用副

14、词形式careMly,应选.【答案】C【详解】句意：李，你的家庭作业不够整洁，怎么了？一对不起，吴先生，我已经尽力了， 但是我没有足够的时间。考查enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。tidy是形容词，enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后，tidy enough足够整洁；time是名词，enough修饰名词时放在名词之前，enough time足够的时间。应选C。34 .【答案】A【详解】句意：正确地问问题很重要，但更重要的是要有礼貌。考查形容词、副词辨析。correclly正确地，副词；polile有礼貌的，形容词；correct正确的，形容 词；poli同y有礼貌地，副词。第一个空，用副词

15、修饰前面的动词ask,排除B：第二个空，系动词 be后用形容词作表语，排除C；应选A。35 .【答案】A【详解】句意：关于我们的学习，我们的班主任是足够认真的，并且她认真对待每一件事情。考查形容词和副词的用法。serious严肃的，认真的，形容词，可作表语形容人；seriously严肃地， 认真地，副词，修饰动词。第一个空格处缺少形容词作表语，故填serious,形容人认真。第二个空 格处修饰动词lakes,应该用副词seriously。应选A。36 .【答案】B【详解】句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了，你最好把它扔掉。good意为“好”，是形容词，bad 意为“坏的“，是形容词，well意为“好

16、”，是副词，badly意为“坏 地”,是副词。smells意为“闻起来”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据Youd better throw it away. 可知，应选B项。37 .【答案】C【详解】句意：一汤姆，请吃鱼。一谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。考查形容词。well （身体）健康的;awful糟糕的;good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词, 用形容词作表语；根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good。应选C。38 .【答案】A【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的

17、，形容词；sofUy轻柔地,副词；politely礼貌地,副词； beaulifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。应选A。39 .【答案】D【详解】句意：一妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？一不，你不能。闻起来很难闻。它变坏了。 考查词义辨析。good好的；well好地；terribly糟糕地；terrible糟糕的。smell是系动词，后面加形 容词作表语,排除BC；根据“It has gone bad.”可知，味道不好，应选D。40 .【答案】C【详解】句意：当我看到我们城市发生的巨大改变时，我们会为它的快速开展感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。are th

18、irsty for渴望;are strict with对严厉；are proud of以为骄傲。根据When we see the big changes taking place in our city, we.its fast development.可知，我们会为城 市的快速开展感到骄傲。应选C。41 .【答案】A【详解】句意：珍妮生来就有当歌手的天赋。你说得对。她小时候歌唱得很好。考查形容词短语。be bom with生来具有;be thirsty for渴望;be satisfied with对感到满意。根据下文“She sang well when she was a little

19、 girl”提示，此处指的是珍妮的歌唱天赋是与生俱来的。应选 A。42 .【答案】C【详解】句意：中国已经不同于70年前的中国。一确实！我国的开展成为世界关注的焦点。 考查形容词短语辨析。interested in对感兴趣；known for以闻名；different from与不同;similar to 相似。根据Our countrys development becomes a fbcus of world.”可知，中国发生了改变，所以不同于之前，应选C。43 .【答案】B【详解】句意：一在把垃圾扔掉之前，让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。一好的。再次使用它对 我们有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。

20、thankful io感谢;good for对有好处；similar,与相似；painful for对痛苦。根据语境可知，扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类，再次使用对我们有好处。应选B。44 .【答案】C【详解】句意：我爸爸认为用手机是浪费时间。并且它对我身心健康有害。我爸爸也是。 他拒绝让我拥有一部自己的手机。考查形容词短语。be good for对有好处;be helpful to M有帮助；be harmful lo对有害;be intereted in 对感兴趣。根据“My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time及Herefuse

21、s to let me have a phone of my own”可知，两个孩子的父亲都认为手机对孩子的身心健康是有害 的，应选C。45 .【答案】D【详解】句意：妈妈，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。极好的，我真为你感到骄傲！考查形容词短语辨析。interested in Xd, 感兴趣；afraid of害怕;serious about认真对待；proud of 为而自豪。根据前句“I won the first prize in the English speech contest，可知妈妈为儿子自豪,应选Do46 .【答案】A【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花

22、太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对一负责； B. be proud of 为一感到骄傲：C. be popular with 受一欢迎；D. be thankful to 对一感恩；根据 Wc cant spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责； 应选A50 .【答案】D【详解】句意：这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了。考查形容词短语。be known for因而众所周知，be useful lo对有益，be harmful lo对有害，be thirsty for渴望;根据it hasnt rain

23、ed for several months,好几个月没有下雨了，可知这片土地渴望F雨，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项语意不通；故答案选D。51 .【答案】A【详解】句意：没必要太过逼孩子们。毕竟，你不想看到他们压力过大。考查副词短语。Aflerall毕竟;Firslof all首先;Inall在所有中，总共;Above all最重要的是；从 文字的表层意思推断空格指说出对方的想法一毕竟你不想看到孩子们压力过大；应选Ao.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一对不起，约翰，我物理考试没及格。一没关系，毕竟考试不是那么容 易。A.A11 year round 全年,终年；B.First of all

24、首先；C.AfteraH 毕竟,终究;D. AH of a sudden 突然。对考试失败者的抚慰：毕竟不简单，应选C。52 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我们第一次遇见某人时，应该尽可能礼貌地说话。as+形容词/副词+as possible”尽可能，修饰动词speak故用副词politely,应选C。53 .【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借两本书。考查近义词组辨析。on time按时；in time及时;from time to time不时地,有时;at a time依次, 每次。应选D。54 .【答案】C【解析】句意：-Jane,因为一场意外你的聚会我迟到了，我很抱歉。

25、-没关系，在这里玩得开心点。ahead of在.之前；instead of代替.； because of因为。根据句意可知,这里说的是迟到的原因, 应选C。55 .【答案】C【详解】句意：今天太热了。我们最好呆在家里。考杳副词短语。t。many太多，修饰可数名词复数；2。much太多，修饰不可数名词；much 2。太, 修饰形容词或者副词；evey much非常，经常用来修饰动词。根据被修饰词是“hot”，应选C。56 .【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：太多的快餐对我们有害.我们应该只是偶尔吃一下。考查副词短语辨析。A. all the time总是,一直;B. from now on从现在

26、起；C. at the moment现在， 此刻；D. once in a while偶尔，间或。太多了有害，因此只能偶尔吃，应选D。57 .【答案】B【详解】句意： 好消息？你通过了体育考试。好极了，说实话，我之前很担忧。考查固定短语。By accidenl偶然地;To be honest老实说;As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来。根据下文“I was worried about il，此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动，应选B。10. （2021 贵州黔东南）一I always feel when speaking in front of others. T

27、ake it easyand be brave.A. surprised B. nervous C. interested D. different（ 2021 江苏盐城）No one is. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect（2021 天津）It is to say thank you very often, even to family members.A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous（2

28、020浙江温州）一Its today. Lets go to the beach.Sounds great! Dont forget yoursunglasses.A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy（2020- ill 东济南）Whats the weather like in Wuhan?Its warm and just right forflying kites.A. snowy B. rainy C. cold D. windy（经典真题）It is for him to get to school on time, because it is r

29、aining.A. hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard（2020江苏阜宁模拟预测）It is for him to get to school on time, because it israining.A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly（2021 湖北天门）Dont go out now, its raining.A. clearly B. heavily C. quickly D. silently（2020黑龙江大兴安岭地）A very snow

30、storm attacked my hometown on April 20th, 2020.A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier（202（）江苏南通）David is crazy about Chinese history. He visits the museums first whereverhe travels in China.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always（2020湖北褰阳）一Is the weather still hot and dry these days? Yes. It will rainthis

31、 week.A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently（ 2020浙江温州）一How often do you go to the cinema? _. I only watch movies at home.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never（2021 湖北襄阳）一Does your sister spend her money?Yes, of course. She knowswhat to buy and what not to buy.A. quickly B. wisely C. badly

32、 D. simply（2021 辽宁丹东）一Whats the best movie theater in town?Sun Cinema. You can sit the mostthere.A. widely B. quietly C. cheaply D. comfortably（2020山东临沂）Kelly White loves all sports,skating.A. gradually B. seriously C. especially（2021 广西贵港）一What lime is it now?I cant tell you the time, but I know il

33、s toolate.A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely（202（）山东青岛）Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend., he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually（2021 内蒙古包头）A small town in Norway doesnt get direct sunlight from late September to mid-Marc

34、h six months out of the year.A. only B. hardly C. clearly D. nearly（2020天津）Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads.A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly（2021贵州毕节）一Our Partys 100th birthday is coming. Oh, great! We will have many activities to celebrate it.A. wisely

35、B. warmly C. simply D. lovely（202I lli东滨州）一Whats the article about, David?Its about some tricks on how to save andspend money.A. che叩ly B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably（经典真题）The old man lives , but he doesnt feel .A. lonely； alone B. alone； lonely C. alone； alone D. lonely； lonely（2020河北石家庄精英中学三模）

36、When you feel helpless and, just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. loney; lonely D. alone; alone（2021 重庆渝中二模）The coat is nice, but ifs not.A. enough cheap B. cheap enough C. enough expensive D. expensive enough（2021.甘肃平凉市京市区教育科

37、学研究所一模）How do you like his speech? I think its, but some people think its so.A. wonderful enough, bored B. enough wonderful boring C. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful,bored（经典真题）Amanda read the article, and found something important in it.A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough c

38、arefully D. careful enough（2020湖北保康模）一Li, your homework isnt. Whats wrong?Fm sorry, Mr. Wu.I have tried my best, but I dont have.A. tidy enough; （iine enough B. enough tidy; enough time C. tidy enough; enough time D. enough tidy; time enough（2021 福建模拟预测）Its important to ask questions, but its more i

39、mportant to be.A. correctly; polite B. correct; politely C. correctly; politely（2021 新疆模拟预测）Our headteacher is enough about our study, and she takes everythingA. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously（经典真题）The fish you bought yesterday smells. Youd bette

40、r throw it away.A. good B. bad C. well D. badly（2020辽宁丹东）一Tom, please have some fish.Thanks. It tastes. I want more.A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly（2021 上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds. Can I join you?A. lovely B. softly C. politely D. beautifully（经典真题）一Mom, may I drink the milk on th

41、e table?No, you cant. It smells. Ithas gone bad.A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible（2021 山西榆次一模）When we see the big changes taking place in our city, we its fastdevelopment.A. are thirsty fbr B. are strict with C. are proud of（2021 青海）Jenny was talent of being a singer. Youre right. She sang wel

42、l whenshe was a little girl.A. born with B. thirsty for C. satisfied with（2021 湖北谷城一模）一China is the one that it was 70 years ago.Sure! Ourcountrys development becomes a focus of world.A. interested in B. known for C. different from D. similar to（2020湖北襄阳）Lets divide the rubbish into different kinds

43、before throwing it away.OK.Its us to use some of it again.A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for（2021山东东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）一My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, its my mind and body.So does my father. He refuses to let me have aphone of my own.A. good for B. h

44、elpful to C. harmful to D. interested in（2021 山东广饶二模）一Mom. I won the first prize in the English speech contest.Fantastic. Iam really you!A. interested in B. afraid of C. serious about D. proud of.（经典真题）As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playingcomputer games.A. be responsible

45、fbr B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to. （2（） 19辽宁沈阳）The land is rain because it hasnt rained for several months.A. known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for. （2021 江苏南师附中新城初中二模）There is no need to push the kids too hard., you hate to see （hem stressed out.A. After all B. F

46、irst of all C. In all D. Above all.（经典真题）一Sorry, Johnny, I failed in the physics exam. Never mind!the exam is not so easy.A. All year round B. First of all C. After all D. All of a sudden.（经典真题）We should speak when we meet someone for （he first time.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

47、C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly. （2021 江苏邢江二模）You can only borrow two books if you dont have a library card.A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. at a time.（经典真题） Jane, Im late for your party an accident. Im sorry. It doesnt matter.Enjoy yourself here.A. ahead of B. ins

48、tead of C. because of. （2020辽宁铁岭 模）It is hot today. Wed better stay at home.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much.（经典真题）Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it.A. al） the time B. from now on C. at the moment D. once in a while. （2021 湖北荆州）一Good news? Youve passed the PE test. Hooray!, I was worried about it.A. By accident B.