漫画在新课标高中政治教学中的应用研究_张瑞林.docx
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1、 鲁东大学在职攻读教育硕士专业学位论文 漫画在新课标高中政治教学中的应用 研究 姓 名:张瑞林 导 师:王公伟教授 专业领域名称:学科教学(政治 ) 鲁东大学马克思主义学院 二一三年六月 A Thesis Submitted to Ludong University for the Degree of Master Study on the application of comics in the newcourse standard of high school politics teaching M. D. Candidate: Ruilin Zhang Supervisor: Gongw
2、ei Wang Major: Subject teaching (Ideological and Political Education) School of Marxism, Ludong University June, 2013 学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成 果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表 或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式 标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位
3、论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向 国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权 | i 太嗲 可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、 缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文, 保密 ,在 年解密后适用本授权书。 本学位论文属于 不保密 0。 (请在以上相应方框内打 v ) 高中政治受到传统教学模式的影响,对学生的吸引力不强。 2004 年开始,高中思想 政治新课标在全国的逐步推行,加快了高中政治教学改革的步伐。适用新课标的要求, 高中政治教学要增强其生动性、趣味性,关注学生情感、态度、价值观的养成
4、。漫画以 其独的特点和魅力,一直得到年轻学生的喜爱,作为一种直观性教育教学的手段,能为 高中政治的教学增添丰富的色彩。 漫画引入新课标高中政治教学,不仅能够增强政治课堂的吸引力,而且在培养学生 素质、提高学生创新能力、促进学生健全人格方面发挥特有的作用。在新课标背景下, 漫画不仅大量出现在高中政治教材中,而且在高考试卷中也频频出现。适应这一趋势, 发挥漫画在高中思想政治教学中的作用,是一个值得分析和研究的课题。经过大量阅读、 多方面分析,结合自己十五年来的高中政治教学实践,对高中政治教学与漫画的有机结 合,做出初步的研宄与探索。本文共分三部分: 第一部分简要概述漫画以及分析漫画在新课标高中政治
5、教材中的运用情况。首先是 对漫画的常识概述,主要是对漫画定义、表现手法做出简单的说明。对于漫画的分类, 主要是结合高中政治四个必修模块内容与生活的联系来划分。然后对漫画在高中政治教 材中的分布情况做了总结,并且对漫画在高中政治教材中的变化趋势作出分析。 第二部分主要说明了漫画在新课标高中政治教学中运用的原因。首先阐述了漫画在 新课标高中政治教学中运用的必要性。分别从漫画适应时代发展的需要、青少年的心理 特点、新课标理念要求和新课标形势下高考政治考试的要求四个方面作了分析。其次是 漫画在新课标高中政治教学中运用的重要性。分别从激发学生兴趣 、增强政治教学的吸 引力,传授深奥、抽象道理和知识,提高
6、学生的素质和能力,塑造学生的乐观心态、培 养健全人格四个方面作了总结。 第三部分重点分析了漫画在新课标高中政治教学中的问题、策略与方法。首先归纳 了漫画在高中政治教学运用中存在的现实问题。其次论述了漫画在新课标高中思想政治 教学中运用的策略。分别从体现开放性,密切联系社会生活;坚持教育性,关注学生情 感价值培养;立足课堂实际,与教学目标相统一;综合运用,避免单一;辩证分析,运 用适度五个方面进行了归纳。最后主要说明漫画在新课标高中政治教育教学中的方法: 分别涉及了在高中政治教学中的方法、在高考试题解答中方法和在高中政治校本教材开 发中的方法三个方面。 关键词 : 漫画;新课标;高中政治;策略方
7、法 Abstract The senior high school Politics teaching which is affected by the traditional education model has little attraction on the students. In 2004, The Ordinary Senior High School Ideological and Political Course Standard(Experiment) was put into practice around the country. The gradual applica
8、tion of the new course standard has quickened the step of the reform of the Politics teaching in senior high school. In order to satisfy the requirement of the new course standard, the Politics teaching in senior high school must enhance its vividness and meaningfulness at the same time, it should p
9、ay close attention to the formation of students9 emotion, attitude and value. The cartoons are favored constantly among the young students with their special features and glamour. As an intuitional teaching aid, cartoons can add more fun to the senior high school Politics teaching . The introduction
10、 of the cartoons to the new course standard senior high school Politics teaching not only strengthens the charming of the Politics class, but also plays an important role in developing the quality of students , improving their innovation capability and promoting their healthy personality. Under the
11、background of the new course standard,cartoons not only appear largely in the Politics textbook of the senior high school, but also in the paper of the college entrance examination.It a project deserving researching and exploring to adapt to this tendency and give full play to the role of the cartoo
12、ns in the Politics teaching.After a broad reading and multi-analysis associating with my fifteen-year Politics teaching practice, I have made an elementary research and exploration about the idea of integrating Politics teaching and cartoons. The whole essay can be divided into three parts: The firs
13、t part sketches out cartoons briefly and analyses their use in the new course standard of senior high school Politics.Firstly, I give a simple explanation about the basic knowledge of cartoons, especially their definition and expression technique.The cartoons are classified mainly according to the c
14、ontact between the contents of the four compulsory political books in senior high school and life.Then a summary is made about the distribution of the cartoons in the senior high school political textbooks and an analysis about the tendency of their change. The second part mainly focuses on the reas
15、on for which the cartoons are used in the new course standard of senior high school Politics teaching.Firstly, I state the necessity of the use of cartoons in the new course standard of senior high school Politics teaching. It9s analyzed based on four aspects respectively: the need of cartoons to ke
16、ep up with the development of times, the psychological characteristics of adolescents, the requirement of the new course standard theory and the requirement of the Politics examination in the college entrance examination under the background of the new course standard. Then it9s followed by the sign
17、ificance of the application of cartoons in the new course standard of senior high school Politics teaching. It9s summarized in terms of the following four aspects: stimulate students9 interest and enhance the attraction of Politics teaching, pass on the profound and abstract knowledge, improve stude
18、nts9 quality and ability, and build up students9 optimistic attitude as well as develop their healthy personality. The third part emphasizes the problems, strategies and methods of the cartoons in the in the new course standard of senior high school Politics teaching. Firstly,it is a summary of the
19、practical problems in the use of cartoons in the new course standard of senior high school Politics teaching, followed by the strategies. It9s summarized depending on the following five aspects:reflect openness and connect with social life closely,persist in education and concentrate on the cultivat
20、ion of students9 emotion value, base on the reality of class and conform to the teaching objectives, utilize comprehensively to avoid monotone, and analyze dialectically and apply moderately. Then come the use methods of cartoons in the new course standard of senior high school Politics teaching whi
21、ch include the methods of the senior high school Politics teaching, the solution to Politics paper in the college entrance examination and the development in the senior high school Politics textbook. Key Words: Comic; New curriculum; High school politics; Strategy method in 顧 . i Abstract . ii 射仑 .
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