2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture学案新人教版必修5.docx

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1、先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”腰带；皮带药片贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的吞下；咽下货物太空舱；胶囊运输工具；四轮马车；客车筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的在前的；早先的系牢；扎牢方面；层面（使）闪光；（使）闪现指导；向导；导游指引；指导缺乏；没有缺乏；短缺的东西开关；转换转换乐观（主义）的原料；材料回收利用；再利用垃圾箱代表；典型人物典型的；有代表性的Unit 3 Life in the futureNCL发端于教材（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1. belt n.2. tablet n.3. greedy adj.4. swallow vt.5. goods n.6. capsul

2、e n.7. carriage n.8. exhausted adj.第二组：写其形1. previous adj.2. fasten vt.3. aspect n.4. flash vt. & vi.5. guide n.vt.6. lack vi. & vt.n.7. switch n.vt.8. optimistic adj.9. material n.10. recycle vt.11. dustbin n.12. representative n.adj.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1. tolerate/方.容忍；忍受f tolerance n.容忍2. impression

3、.印象；感想；E|1记f impress 兀（使）留下深刻印象-impressive adj.train was out of sight.3. speed up 力口速单句语法填空/补全句子(2017 全国卷 I )The instructor kept repeating the words, Speed up! ” “Slow down! ” “Turn left!Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300, 000km per second.Once outside the station, the tra

4、in began to pick up speed.Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.很明显，一个好的学习习惯可以帮助我们快速到达我们的目的地。归纳法记牢1 1) reduce speed = slow down减速pick up speed逐渐加速2 2) at a speed of .以速度名师指津speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded或sped, spedo.过去分词短语作状语教材原句 Hit by a lack of fr

5、esh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。用法规那么(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方 式、伴随等。(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。针对训练单句语法填空Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Located (locate) in the central district, the Xian Hotel offers

6、the best service with the lowest price.(2016 北京高考)Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.4 .形容词(短语)作状语教材原句Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了， 爬上床很快就睡着了。用法规那么形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句 末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。考前须知形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和

7、主语常可构成系 表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，那么应用副词作状语。针对训练用形容词作状语改写下面句子Because he was tired and hungry, they went into a restaurant.fTired and hungry, they went into a restaurant.She finished the work and she was tired out.fTired out, she finished the work.(3)1 was too nervous and couldn，t think of anything at t

8、he beginning.fToo nervous, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning.选词填空(helpless/helplessly)Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.The old building was burned down as crowds watched helplessly.一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚jF一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 (2020 天津 5 月高考)Perfect! I record

9、ed myself with confidence. Then, I pressed (pressure) “play” to listen back. (2020 天津 5 月高考)0nline learning allows me to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently (efficient). (2020 浙江 1 月高考)The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed (flash) a bright smile. I guess this is

10、 it, “ he said. (2020 浙江 7 月 高考)We instantly (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. (2018 江苏高考)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers，(徒步旅行者)guide. (2017 全国卷HDMinutes after the last movie ended y

11、esterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping (sweep) up popcorns and gathering coke cups. (2017 江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.8. （2016 天津高考）Learning materials （material） are provided to studentsthrou

12、ghout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.9. （2016 天津高考）One day, mentally exhausted （exhaust）, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.10. （2014 陕西高考）The purpose of the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and ge

13、t us motivated （motivate）.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2018 全国卷 I 阅读 D）And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. 平板电脑（2015 陕西高考）Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 从事词类活用（2019 全国卷 II） Imagi

14、ne a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? ” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. n. 缺乏（2）（2018 全国卷 I ）Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom, n.导游生词僻义（2012 湖北高考）We al

15、ways considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did.四轮马车（2012 江苏高考）One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body and the body from them until they can be released at ju

16、st the right spot.胶囊（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 全国卷 I ） Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they，11 want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy.A. graduallyB. constantly

17、C. temporarilyD. casually解析：选B根据上文可知，如果作者他们成认这是门，孩子就会一直（constantly）想出去，这会使他们发疯的。2. （2019 江苏高考）How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their

18、hearts can be abetter 55 .A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion解析：选A根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然地认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有 的解决方法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A 选项正确。3. （2012 口匕京高考）As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfwa

19、y through rehearsals （排练）on my first day. I never actually expected to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. I remember shaking with excitement.A. lacksB. addsC. makesD. brings解析：选A作者没有想到自己的梦想竟然成为了现实，所以如今回想起那一天，也肯 定“缺乏”任何现实的感觉。4. （2010 浙江高考）Years later, when I s

20、tood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I _29 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.A. hardlyB. instantlyC. regularlyD. o

21、ccasionally解析：选B搬入新居后，“我”开始思考，如何让“我”在这里的第一个圣诞节变得 特别而又难忘呢？ “我马上（instantly）想到了 “我” 12岁时候的那三个富有爱心的女 子的造访。hardly表示“几乎不；regularly表示“定期地”；occasionally表示“偶 然地”，根据语境选B项。（四）高考中的写作1. （2020 全国卷n书面表达）为了缓解学习上的压力，上周末我与同学们一起去了星 星农场参加了 一次采摘橘子活动。（pressure）In order to release the pressure resulting from our study, I

22、went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.2. （2019 江苏高考书面表达）我们的服装将给我们的海外同行留下深刻的印象：中国是一个伟大的国家，有着灿烂的文明和灿烂的文化。(impression)Our costumes will leave a deep impression on our overseas peers that China is a great country with a glorious civilization and magnificent

23、culture.3. （2018 天津高考书面表达）我们知道，中国是世界上一个日益开展的大国，必将在 各方面为世界作出巨大贡献。（定语从句；aspect）As we know, China is an increasingly developing power in the world, which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all aspects.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“社会进步与人类文明”主题常用词汇boom robot invention harmony assist furnish recyclable

24、 invisible automatic enjoyable （fiVemarkable iffordable efficiently tepace travel bome true nake use of take on a new look nake an attempt （19have expectation on vith the development of 熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写Great inventions （创造）change the world.1. The uChinese Dream” is a dream to improve

25、 people，s well-being and a dream of harmony （和谐），peace and development.2. An economic boom (繁荣)followed, especially in housing and construction.3. It didnt take long until I was deep enough for the house and the road to be invisible (看不见的).4. Let your child be an active member around the house with

26、collecting recyclable (可回收利用的)items.5. Use a kettle with an automatic (自动的)cut-out so it doesn，t boil for longer than necessary.H.单句语法填空1. (2020 全国卷 I) Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant (assist) professor of exercise

27、 science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.2. It is also a proven fact that students who have the knowledge of and interest in music tend to plan and organize actions efficiently (efficient) in their personal lives.3. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that every advanced technology

28、 could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.4. Do you have any expectation on these two theme parks?5. In the future, our houses will be furnished (furnish) with modern equipment, such as robots, solar energy.6. Scientists have discovered remarkable (remark) new evidence showing

29、 how the body rebuilds itself while we sleep.7. If you，re looking for an affordable (afford) and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go.8. The life in the future is described as the colourful, intelligent, and enjoyable (enjoy) one, which appeals to nearly every one of us

30、.III.补全句子My dream of space travel will come true in the future.我遨游太空的梦想在将来会实现。1. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take on a new look.在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。2. When you make an attempt to change your habits, you feel more comfortable just

31、 saying youre going to do it than actually doing it.当你尝试去改变你的习惯的时候，你会觉得仅是这么说比真正这么去做舒服得多。3. With the development of science and technology, we can travel to the moon,Mars or somewhere outer space.随着科技的开展，我们可以去月球，火星或其他外太空旅行。单元主题语篇训练I .完形填空A mother of a 12-year-old boy visits us. She says, uSuresh is a

32、 nice and 1 boy, but we cannot stop him from watching television. Since he spends too much time on TV, he often 2 doing homework. Nothing seems to be 3 , though we have tried our best. ” This is the common 4 from parents who ask for help.Parents feel helpless watching their children 5 themselves wit

33、h television.Does television 6 ones growth? Or is it a problem for children?The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on. It also has some 7 ones. This is not like alcohol or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and 8 it. It is like a knife. To use it t

34、o cut an apple or to commit a crime 9 the user. Start a dialogue and 10 children，s participation in the decision-making process. By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions (which will 11 that they respect your opinion) and second tell them they are 12 for their behavior.When

35、 this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children 13 actively. Children said watching too much TV was 14 not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if their parents didn，t push them too hard. With working parents, the 15 study sched

36、ule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of 16 . They need catharsis (宣泄)，so they 17 TV.So parents should 18 these needs of children first while helping them use TV 19 . Children should learn to 20 their time in a reasonable way.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该 如何教育孩子的问题。1. A. famili

37、arB. hopelessC. naughtyD. intelligent解析：选D此题可以利用逻辑关系解题。由本空前的并列连词and可知，应选与nice 同类的单词，intelligent和nice属于同类褒义词。Suresh是一个聪明的孩子，但是他 的父母没方法阻止他沉迷于电视。2. A. regretsB. toleratesC. delaysD. risks解析：选C 由本空前spends too much time on TV可知，Suresh因为沉迷于电视总 是耽误写作业。3. A. properB.effectiveC.practicalD.attractive解析：选B由本空后

38、though可知，Suresh的父母试了很多方法，但是都没效果。4. A. explanationB.warningC plaintD.suggestion解析：选C此处表示来寻求帮助的家长们经常有这样的抱怨。5. A. provideB. equipC. fillD. occupy解析：选D由上文内容可知，家长看到孩子沉迷于电视感到很无助。6. A. apply toB.lead toC.contribute toD.refer to解析：选C此处与下一句中的problem构成比照。意为：电视有利于孩子的成长吗？7. A. difficultB.negativeC.unexpectedD.u

39、nusual解析：选B此处与上句所列举的内容构成比照。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负 面作用。8. A. banB. forgetC. ignoreD. disturb解析：选A由本空前alcohol or smoking和bad可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以 明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。9. A.belongs toB. replies toC. depends onD. calls for解析：选C由本空前所列举的knife的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决 于使用者。10. A. limitB.encourageC. refuseD.observe解析：选B跟孩子们好好谈一谈，

40、并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。11. A. guaranteeB.predictC. requireD.permit解析：选A由本空前respect their opinions可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责。12. A. anxiousC. regretfulB. gratefulD. responsible13. A.workedB.participatedC. cooperatedD.answered解析：选B家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。14. A. similarlyC. certainlyB. eve

41、ntuallyD. nearly解析：选C孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧,他们也愿意解决这个问题。15. A. heavyB. flexibleC. strangeD. useless解析：选A 由本句中的the lack of play及下句中They need catharsis可知，双 职工父母、繁重的课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力很大。16. A. attackB. controlC. examination解析：选D参见上题解析。17. A. turn downD. pressureB. turn toC. turn overD. turn

42、around解析：选B他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助。18. A. expressC. satisfyB. proveD. create解析：选C家长应该帮助孩子们合理使用电视以满足他们的需求。19. A.simplyC. frequently解析：选D参见上题解析。20. A. arrangeC. cancelB. naturallyD. appropriatelyB. fixD. reduce解析：选A孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。tips完形填空之利用逻辑关系解题完形填空是一篇完整的文章，上下文之间或句子之间都存在着一定的逻辑关系。利用逻 辑关系解题就是通过分析设空前后文与信息之间的逻

43、辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完 形填空的两类题型：一是考查连词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。解析：选D参见上题解析。 见至lj and,or,not only.,but also.并列关系1等，正确选项与句中关键词是同义、 近义或同一感情色彩的词 见至!I but, however, while, though, 转折 / 让although,even though 等，正确选 步关系色与句中关键词是相反意义逻辑关系 利用 since, because, so ,for 等从已 一因果关系卜、有信息推断出正确选项空后内容对前面的内容进一步说明， 递进关系用到even例如本文第

44、1题可根据空格前面的并列连词and解题，第3题可根据空后的转折连词 though,第17题可根据空格前面的因果连词so等来选择答案。II .阅读七选五What will man be like in the future? How about in 5,000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. Lets give an example. Man, even

45、500 years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may guess that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use o

46、f only about 20% of the brain，s capacity （容量）.As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more 一 and finally we shall need even larger ones!2 The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.3 In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to

47、 wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man，s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. 4 At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives