初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第s5042期.docx
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1、初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案(一套学会这个知识 点)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1 Sandy was to answer the teachers question, wasn/t she?, she is always so shy. I think she needs more practice and should try hard.A. too nervous; NoB. too nervous; YesC. nervous enough; NoD. nervous enough; Yes答案:B解析:句意:一一桑迪回答老师的问题太紧张(太紧张不能回答老师的问题),
2、不是吗?一一是的,她总是那么害羞。 我认为她需要更多的练习,应该努力尝试。考查反意疑问句。本句是too+形容词+todosth结构,所以排除C、D;其回答不受tooto结构的影响,遵循 简单句反意疑问句的作答原那么,以实际情况作答;根据she is always so shy可知此处指她很害羞,回答下列问题感 到紧张,所以做肯定回答。应选B。2、Your brother came to see you,?Yes, together with my sister.A. does heB. doesnt heC. did heD. didnt he答案:D解析:句意:一一你哥哥来看过你,是吗?一一
3、是的,和我姐姐一起。考查反意疑问句。根据Your brother came to see you,?”可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否原那么,排 除AC;根据came”可知,时态是一般过去时,应选D。3、 一Raymondyou feed the birds today,?But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. don/t you答案:B解析: 句意:一雷蒙德,你今天喂鸟,好吗?一但是我昨天喂它了。学考试。考查反意疑问句回答。No,hehasrVt不,他没有;No/heisMt不,他不是;Yes, he has是
4、的,他有;Yes, he is是 的,他是;根据句意理解可知,前句用的是现在完成时,所以回答也用现在完成时的结构,所以排除B/D选项, 再由后句的表达 although he was busy going over for the Entrance Exam to Senior High School.可知,这里表达的是 他去参加了,是肯定的意思,所以应该用Yes, he has.,应选C。31、Your sister went to the park last week,?A. doesnt sheB. did sheC. didnt sheD. was she答案:c解析:句意:你姐姐上周
5、去公园了,对吗?考查反义疑问句。A. doesrft she一般现在时,否认;B. did she一般过去时,肯定;C.didnt she一般过去时, 否认;D. was she一般过去时,肯定。根据前文用了一般过去时,可知反义疑问句中的简短疑问句也要用一般 过去时,所以排除A;根据前文是肯定可知后文简短疑问句要用否认。应选C。32、You can hardly go to Tailand,?A. cant youB. can youC. dont youD. do you答案:B解析:就医:你几乎不能去泰国,是吗?考查反意疑问句。四个选项均为反意疑问句的附加句。hardly表示几乎不,表示否
6、认,当反意疑问句陈述部 分含有否认含义时,附加句用肯定,排除A和C。陈述局部含有情态动词can,反意疑问句也用can。应选B。 小提示:反意疑问句一般由两局部组成:陈述句+附加句具体可以分为两种:肯定陈述句+否认式的附加句否认陈述句+肯定式的附加句 即:前肯后否、前否后肯10附加句的结构:系动词/助动词的肯定或否认形式+主格注:反意疑问句的前后两局部在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。33、You didn/t arrive late for class, did you?. I was the first student to get to school.A. Yes, I didB. No,
7、I didntC. Yes, I didntD. No, I did答案:B解析:句意:一一你上课没有迟到,是吗?一一是的,我没有。我是第一个到达学校的学生。考查反意疑问句的答语。在问句的回答中,yes后面必须是肯定形式,故排除C项;no后面必须用否认形式, 故排除D项;根据答语中的“I was the first student to get to school.可知,我没有迟到,事实是否认的,故排 除A项。应选Bo34 Lets go to the supermarket,?A. will youB. shall weC. wont youD. dont you答案:B解析:句意:让我们去
8、超市吧,好吗?考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,陈述局部是祈使句,疑问局部要根据语气来表达。一般祈使句用will you 构成反意疑问句,而LeTs开头的祈使句需用Shall we, Let us开头的祈使句那么用Will you。本句是Let/s开头的 祈使句,应选B。35 He seldom spends money buying new clothes,he?, He can/t save a coin.A. does; NoB. does; YesC. doesnt; NoD. doesnt; Yes答案:B解析:句意:一一他很少花钱买新衣服,是吗?一一不是的。他一分钱也存不下。考查反意
9、疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原那么,seldom表否认,因此附加句用肯定,排除C和D。根据 “He cant save a coir.”可知,他存不下钱,答案Yes翻译成不是的。应选B。1136 Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haventC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I havent.答案:B解析:句意:一一你从来没见过恐龙蛋,是吗?一一是的,我没看过。我多么希望去参观恐龙世
10、界。考查反意疑问句。问句是一个反意疑问句,回答用Yes或者No,排除C和D。问句陈述局部有否认词,根 据How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”可知回答者没有见过恐龙蛋,因此回答是No/ havent”,其中No翻 译成”是的。应选B。37、The boy didnt use to like to play sports,?A. did heB. didnt heC. did the boyD. didnt the boy答案:A解析:句意:这个男孩过去不喜欢做运动,是吗?考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句,前面陈述局部表示否认,且含有助动词did,所以后
11、面疑问局部需要用 肯定形式,且用助动词did构成,指代the boy用代词he,应选A。38、You rarely have supper in a restaurant,?A. have youB. havent youC. dont youD. do you答案:D解析:句意:你很少在餐馆吃晚饭,是吗?反义疑问句的基本形式有两种:1、肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,2否认陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的 疑问局部的谓语动词与陈述局部的时态保持一致。rarely很少,不常,表示否认意义,所以附加疑问句为肯定 形式;陈述局部是一般现在时,所以疑问局部也用一般现在时,应选D。39、Its Fathe
12、rs Day,?Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt he12答案:A解析:句意:一一今天是父亲节,不是吗?一一是的。让我们给爸爸买一个礼物吧。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是前肯后否,前否后肯,根据IK可知,此处是肯定形式,主语是It, 谓语动词是is,因此后面用反意疑问句用否认形式isn,t it,应选A。40、Lets go and play football,? Thats wonderful!A. will youB. do
13、youC. wont weD. shall we答案:D解析:句意:一一让我们去踢足球,好吗?一一太好了!考查反意疑问句。含LeK的祈使句,反意疑问局部用shall we,应选D。41 John and Dick are in the classroom,?A. arent theyB. are theyC. isnt heD. is he答案:A解析:句意:John和Dick在教室里,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。主语John and Dick是两个人,疑问局部主语用they;陈述局部John and Dick are in the classroom是肯定句,疑问局部用否认arent they。
14、应选A。42 John wasnt at school yesterday, was he?, He was ill and stayed at home.A. No, he wasntB. Yes, he wasC. No, he wasD. Yes, he wasnt答案:A解析:句意:一一约翰昨天没上学,是吗?一一是的,他没去。他病了,待在家里。考查反意疑问句回答。Yes后接肯定,No后接否认,排除C/D选项;结合回答He was ill and stayed at home. 可知,他没有去上学,此处应该是否认的回答,应选A。43、We forgot to bring our tick
15、ets, but please let us enter the theatre,?13A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we答案:C解析:句意:我们忘了带票,但请让我们进剧场,好吗?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。please+动词短语,是祈使句,反意疑问句的附加句用will you。根据please let usenter the theatre可知请让我们进剧场,可推测出此处是用will you,应选C。44、The fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall,?A. can itB
16、. cant itC. could itD. couldnt it答案:c解析:句意:风扇几乎吹不走大厅里糟糕的气味,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据The fan could hardly可知,陈述局部含“hardly”,表示否认,故反义疑问句用肯定could ito 应选 Co45、Everyone is surprised at the news,?A. is heB. are theyC. arent theyD. is not he答案:c解析:句意:每个人都对这个消息很惊讶,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原那么,可知此处简短疑问句用否认,所以排除AB;根据固定用法,主语
17、为表示人的复合不定代词时,其后反意疑问句的简短疑问句的人称代词用they,应选C。46、 Im going to work for the “Hope Project(希望工程)during the summer holidays.Me too. But I hear Mikes uncle is ill. He wont go,?A. wont heB. will heC. dont ID. isnt him答案:B解析:句意:一一我打算在暑假期间为希望工程工作。一一我也是。但我听说迈克的叔叔病了。他不会去,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,且疑问局部的时态和人
18、称要与陈述局部保持14 一致。He woMt go是否认句,故疑问局部要用肯定形式;时态为一般将来时,疑问局部也要用一般将来时。应选Bo47、The detective promised to try his best to solve the case,?A. didnt heB. doesnt heC. hasnt heD. wasnt he答案:A解析:句意:这个侦探容许尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据promised可知此处是一般过去时,反问局部用didMt he。应选A。48 You wont follow his example, will you?. I
19、dont think he is right.A. No, I wontB. Yes/w川C. No, I willD. Yes, I wont答案:A解析:句意:一一你将不以他为典范,是吗?一一是的,我认为他不对。考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句中Yes翻译为不是,后接肯定形式;N。翻译为是的,后接否认形式; 排除C/D选项;根据I dont think he is right可知,这里应该用否认,表示“是的,我不会学他”,应选A。49、Shes never seen quite a good film,she?A. isB. isntC. hasD. does答案:c解析:句意:她从来没看
20、过这么好的电影,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据主语she和谓语动词has seen判断句子的时态是单数第三人称现在完成时,反意疑问句 的助动词用has;根据反意疑问句前肯定后否认;前否认后肯定的原那么,陈述局部含有never,句意为否认, 所以,疑问局部用肯定式助动词+人称代词;应选C。小提示:此题解答关键是要根据过去分词seen判断句子是现在完成时,She,s是she has的缩略式;陈述局部含有否认意义的词never,疑问局部要用肯定式。15 50 Toms never been to other cities around our country, has he? He plans to g
21、o abroad for a second time.A. No, he hasB. Yes, he hasntC. Yes, he hasD. No, he hasnt答案:c解析:句意:一一汤姆从来没有去过我们国家附近的其他城市,是吗?一一不,他去过。他计划再一次出国。考查反意疑问句。根据语境可知,此处是反意疑问句的回答,要依据事实回答,由后句回答He plans t。go abroad for a second time.“可知,此处表达的是去过,所以用yes回答,后接肯定形式,但是翻译为不。故 选Co51、Jane often has sports at 4:00,?A. doesnt
22、 sheB. hasnt sheC. isnt sheD. has she答案:A解析:句意:简经常在四点做运动,是吗?考查反意疑问句。陈述局部是肯定句,has (have的三单形式)是实意动词,Jane是单数第三人称,疑问局部 需用助动词doesnt +主语结构。根据句意结构,可知选A。小提示:反意疑问句由陈述句+简略的一般问句构成。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词:一个是肯定或否认的be动词、情态动词、助动词,一个是人称代词。假设陈述句是肯定的,简略问句局部用否认式(not要用缩略式); 假设陈述句局部是否认的,简略问句局部用肯定式。52 There were few types of
23、cameras in this shop,?A. were thereB. werent thereC. were theyD. werent they答案:A解析:句意:这家店的照相机种类很少,?考查反意疑问句。这是there be句型,变反意疑问句时用be+there,排除C,D。变反意疑问句时遵循前肯后否, 前否后肯的原那么。句中的关键词few,意为很少,几乎没有,是否认意思,故反意疑问句需要用肯定形式。16应选Ao 小提示:此题的关键是牢记few表否认,变反意疑问句时,前半句表否认,后半句只能用肯定形式。53、His brothers been in the army for thre
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