形容词副词比较级最高级讲稿.ppt

《形容词副词比较级最高级讲稿.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词副词比较级最高级讲稿.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、关于形容词副词比较级最高级第一页，讲稿共四十三页哦形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足 语。语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念第二页，讲稿共四十三页哦形容词作定语一般放在被修饰形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词的名词之前。之前。如如:a new book,two big trees 等等

2、。二、形容词和副词的用法二、形容词和副词的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.第三页，讲稿共四十三页哦如果如果形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，等时，要放在不要放在不定代词后面。定代词后面。如如:something interesting nothing new副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词

3、放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之词之前前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如如:1.She works hard.（修饰动词）（修饰动词）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly.（修饰副词）（修饰副词）4.We play happily.（修饰动词）（修饰动词）第四页，讲稿共四十三页哦三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级一）一）.原级：原级：程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰

4、形容词和副等修饰形容词和副词的原级。词的原级。如：如：very tall、too hot、so cold quite interesting run quickly Its too for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiestA第五页，讲稿共四十三页哦Tom is as tall as Mike.1.as+原级原级+asThere are as many students in our school as yours.Tom is three times as old as Mike.The watch is

5、 not _ beautiful as that one.A.very B.too C.so D.more第六页，讲稿共四十三页哦2.so2.so和和suchsuchA)so that 与与such that 的区别。的区别。so+adj./adv.+that such+n.+thatso+many/few+ncmuch/little(少的少的)+nuso+adj.+a(n)+n.单单+thatsuch+a(n)+adj.+nc单单+that 第七页，讲稿共四十三页哦such+adj.+nu+that such+adj.+复数名词复数名词+that 注意：注意：但当但当little表示表示“小

6、小”时用时用such。如：如：These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.第八页，讲稿共四十三页哦 He is _ famous that all the basketball fans in China know him.The little boy is _ lovely that everyone likes him.We have _ much homework that we dont have tome to play.Pingpong is _ a popular game that people all

7、over the world play it.He had made _ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises that he had to do them all over.It was _ hot a day that they went swimming.so so so such such so第九页，讲稿共四十三页哦3.be too much+n.be much too+adj.be too much for sb.对对太过分了太过分了4.cant be too+adj.=cant be+adj.+enough“无论无论都不为过都不为过”Y

8、ou can never be careful enough.=You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。你越小心越好。第十页，讲稿共四十三页哦二）比较级：二）比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。两个人或物之间的比较。标志词：标志词：than(比）比）比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用even(更加更加)，much(得多得多)，far(得多得多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot(大量大量)，still(还，还要还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或等词语表示不定程度或数量。数量。I am even less lucky.She is far be

9、tter than me at writing.This pen is much better than that one.Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.第十一页，讲稿共四十三页哦1.比较级比较级+than eg.Mary is much younger than Sue.2.疑问句疑问句+动词动词+比较级比较级,A or B?eg.Who draws better,Tom or Jim?Which do you like better,maths or English?第十二页，讲稿共四十三页哦4.the+比较级比较级+of the

10、two 两者中较两者中较的那个的那个Eg:Jim is the taller of the twins.5.the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级,表示越表示越越越 eg.He says,“the busier,the better.”3.比较级比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越比较级，表示越来越 The weather gets warmer and warmer.Mary gets more and more beautiful.第十三页，讲稿共四十三页哦Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.muc

11、h2.The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.like B.with C.for D.than CCBD第十四页，讲稿共四十三页哦6.

12、倍数表示法：倍数表示法：the+抽象抽象n.+of+B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.as+原级原级+as+B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.比较级比较级+than+B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.A+be+倍数倍数+第十五页，讲稿共四十三页哦7.比较级比较级than 1)than any other n.（单）（单）（适用于范围一致时）（适用于范围一致时）2)(all)other n.（复）（复）3)any n.(

13、单单)(适用于范围不一致时适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student in his class.all other students in his class.any student in my class.第十六页，讲稿共四十三页哦Do some exercises同义句转换同义句转换 He is the tallest student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.taller than any other

14、 taller than all other第十七页，讲稿共四十三页哦8.more than 超过超过 He is more than 20 years old.more A than B “与其说是与其说是B，不如说是，不如说是A”。That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。She is more a mother than a wife她是贤妻，更是良母。她是贤妻，更是良母。第十八页，讲稿共四十三页哦 no more than 同同一样不（两者都否一样不（两者都否定）定）This book

15、is no more interesting than that one.not more than 不如，不及不如，不及（两者都（两者都具有某种特征，但程度不同）具有某种特征，但程度不同）This book is not more interesting than that one.第十九页，讲稿共四十三页哦 no less than 多达，有多达，有之多，强调多，与之多，强调多，与no more than 意思相反。意思相反。No less than 50people want to buy it.(多达有多达有50人想买它）人想买它）not less than 是是less than 的

16、否定式，的否定式，“不不少于，不下于，至少少于，不下于，至少”He has not less than 10 000 dollars.(他至少有一万元。）他至少有一万元。）第二十页，讲稿共四十三页哦1.Lucy is very short,but she is _ than her sister.A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.older 2.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.A.a little more B.a few more C.much D.a little 3.Sam is _ at Chinese than Ji

17、m.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder 第二十一页，讲稿共四十三页哦 4.This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller 5.Do you think March is _ than January?Yes,its _ warmer.better,a little B.well,much A.C.worse,very D.nicer,quite 第二十二页，讲稿共四十三页哦6.Im _ quieter than Susan.A.little B.few C

18、.a little D.a few 7.His French isnt so good as _.A:he B:him C:his D:hers 8.Her bag is newer than _.A.mine B.my C.me D.I第二十三页，讲稿共四十三页哦11.The _,the better.A.much B.many C.more D.most 12.Do you know who is _ of the twins?A.shorter B.heavier C.the older D.the funny13.The weather in North China is colder

19、 than _ in South China.A.B.this C.the one D.that 第二十四页，讲稿共四十三页哦13.Which one is _,this one or that one?A.good B.bad C.bestD.worse14.He is _ than me.A.older B.elder C.young D.more younger15.I think your room is _ bigger.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.more第二十五页，讲稿共四十三页哦三）三）.最高级最高级:形容词的最高级要加定冠形容词的最高级要加定

20、冠词词the,副词最高级可省略副词最高级可省略the,主要句型主要句型有有:the +最高级最高级+of ineg.Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family.第二十六页，讲稿共四十三页哦 a.in 表示表示“在在内内(指某范围内指某范围内)”可以可以跟表示单位跟表示单位,组织组织,时间等单数名词时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性表示属性(指在同类的人指在同类的人,物中物中)后可后可接接 the+基数词基数词/the+基数词基数词+名词复数名词复数/all+the+复数名词复数名词/allHe is the

21、tallest student in his class.He is the tallest of the three/the three students/all the students/all.第二十七页，讲稿共四十三页哦 疑问词疑问词+动词动词+最高级最高级 Which like best,A,B or C?eg.Which is the best,A,B or C?(3)the+最高级最高级 =比较级比较级+than the other 名词复数名词复数 =比较级比较级+than any other 名词单数名词单数 eg.Tom is the tallest of all.Tom

22、is taller than the other students.Tom is taller than any other student.第二十八页，讲稿共四十三页哦(4)one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 最最之一之一eg.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.(5)the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级 表示表示 第第 最最eg.Changjiang is the first longest river in China.Huanghe is the second longest river in China.(6)某人的某人的+最高

23、级最高级 （包括形容词性物主代词（包括形容词性物主代词)表达表达“某人的最某人的最”最高级前省略定冠词最高级前省略定冠词theeg.Linda is my sisters best friend.My best friend is May.第二十九页，讲稿共四十三页哦六六.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点1.比较应在同类事物中进行比较应在同类事物中进行.Marys hair is longer than you.Marys hair is longer than yours.2.形容词的最高级前用形容词的最高级前用the,副词的最高副词的最高级前可以不用级前可以不用

24、the 第三十页，讲稿共四十三页哦1.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主语是物主代词如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。性物主代词。2.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词第三十一页，讲稿共四十三页哦 Which/Who+比较级，比较级，A or B?Which/Who+最高级，最高级，A ，B or C?3.Who is older,Jim or Tom?Who is the

25、 tallest,Jim,Mike or Tom Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficultC第三十二页，讲稿共四十三页哦4.Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family.在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括 在比较的范围内。在比较的范围内。5.This is the third largest city in China.当表示当表示“第二，第三第

26、二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加级的前面加second,third,等词。等词。6.Its our largest machine in our factory.当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词定冠词the.第三十三页，讲稿共四十三页哦相关词语辨析相关词语辨析1.very 和和much A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰修饰比较级；修饰动词用比较级；修饰动词用much或或very much,eg.I very like English.(),因改为：因改为：I like Englis

27、h very much.B)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：如：very interesting/worrying/exciting C)还有修饰词既不用还有修饰词既不用very,也不用也不用much.eg.be well worth doing,be well above the tree第三十四页，讲稿共四十三页哦1.He jumps of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest2.My hair is longer than .A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D

28、.Lucys3.There are paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a littleCCA第三十五页，讲稿共四十三页哦4.The pen is than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper5.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much 6.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.m

29、ore B.nicest C.most D.best CDA第三十六页，讲稿共四十三页哦7.The pen is than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper8.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much 9.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best 10.Its too for you to do th

30、at.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiestCDAA第三十七页，讲稿共四十三页哦11.Who has apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most 12.You have more rulers than me.But are nicer than .A.mine,yours B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your13.Lucy is than Meimei,but Meimei is_ than Lucy.A.tall,stron

31、ger B.taller,strongest C.tallest,strong D.taller,strongerADD第三十八页，讲稿共四十三页哦13.There are in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples14.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think.A.more nicer B.much delicious C.very nice D.much more delicious15.-This blue

32、 sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a one?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallestBDB第三十九页，讲稿共四十三页哦1、-Mr Zhou,of all the students in our group,who lives _?-I think Li Lei does.A.fat B.father C.farthest D.farest2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China.A.shorter B.l

33、onger C.shortest D.longest3、Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful asCBB第四十页，讲稿共四十三页哦4、_ she is,_ she feels.A.The more busy,the more happy B.The busy,the happy C.Busier,happier D.The busier,the happier5、The weather is g

34、etting _.(越来越糟糕)D Dworse and worse 第四十一页，讲稿共四十三页哦 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast).4.Our country is becoming _and _(beautiful).5.He is _(tall)of the the two boys.betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller第四十二页，讲稿共四十三页哦感谢大家观看感谢大家观看第四十三页，讲稿共四十三页哦