2022年湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中届高三英语精品模拟试卷四 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中第一卷2022 届高三精品模拟试卷（四）（附详 解）（英语）第一部分 英语学问运用 共三节,满分 50 分 第一节 语音学问 共 5 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 5 分 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项；1、asleep A、fast B、last C、cast D、breakfast 2、head A、beach B、beast C、sweat D、cheat 3、captain A、bargain B、contain C、straight D、daily 4、machine

2、A、lunch B、moustache C 、check D、charge 5、hero A、photo B、do C、 into D、onto 其次节 语法和词汇学问 共 15 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 15 分 从 A、B、C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；6. Really.Who will give lecture. Mr Wang, famous professor from Nanjing University. A.the ； / B.a；the C.the；a D.a；a 7. the global financial crisis, the Chinese

3、government has taken many measures _people,s life to deal with it. A.Facing with； related B.Faced； relating to C.Faced with； relating D.Facing； related to 8. Havent you seen the speed limit sign. Please drive . Sorry,but I have to. A. more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowl

4、y more a bit 9.Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,is the author of several published reports,one of _introduced the idea in 1953 aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks. A.them ； when B.which； that C.what；that D.which； when 10.If Sanlu Group melamine to the milk,the babies too much from ki

5、dney stone. A.didn t add ； would not suffered B.hadnt added； wouldn t have suffered C.hasn t added ； wouldn t have suffered D.hadnt added ； would have suffered 11. When did you staying up so late. When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do. A.take in B.take

6、 on C.take down D.take to 12. Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, he. I don t think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues. A.didn t B.doesnt C.mustnt D.hasnt 13. Are you sure that you are satisfied with this job. 1 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选

7、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yes.Nothing can be better. A.rather B.so C.quite D.too 14. The exam was easy,wasnt it. Yes,but I dont think could pass it. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 15.It was not until the entrance exams were in sight that that I had so many books to cover and so many exercise

8、s to finish. A.I realized B.did I realize C.had I realized D.I had realized 16.Tourism, it brings in money to a country,can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there. A.because B.as C.while D.since 17.The man moved forward and looked over the edge,shrinking his shoulders. A.accurately

9、B.cautiously C.brilliantly D.disappointedly 18.Barack Obama s victory is a historic victory and that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice. A.one B.it C.the one D.that 19.With no central government,the island was ruled by kings, a different region of the country. A.each controlling B.e

10、ach controlled C.each to control D.each was controlling 20.MacDonald who had spent much of his time graduating from college backpacking round Europe,decided last year to settle down. A.when B.while C.since D.before 第三节：完形填空 共 20 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项 A 、B、C和 D中,选出最佳选项；

11、In 2004,I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England,holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate.After nervously 21 a short training course,I began to give classes to my 12 students,all of them older than I was. I 22 hard to remain clam in class and 23 they wouldnt

12、 find out how unconfident I felt most of the time.I was quite _24_,actually,until the end of 25 and the night of the final oral test. The test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:50, I_ 26 myself in the teachers bathroom to 27 all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the 28 by heart so

13、no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The 29 is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I 30 couldnt get out.The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the noise in the halls 31 the students went to their rooms.I tried hard to 32 the bathroom door,but failed. I heard the cleaning lady s voic

14、e and asked for help as 33 as I could, However, she wasnt exactly a thoughtful person, and started 34 ：“Diana s ” Shame had fallen upon me. 35 , the course director, locked in the bathroom.the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and, 36 ,my students gathered o

15、utside too, happily saying things like2 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ Aren t we 37 . No test today.”All I could do was 38 , and my entire 39 was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles on their faces.“ 40 ！ Teacher. ”They said,“ We know you are human too.”They all pa

16、ssed their test.True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the whole thing off. 21.A.holding B.taking C.getting D.giving 22. A.performed B.learned C.worked D.tried 23. A.thought B.hoped C.guessed D.realized 24. A.successful B.fortunate C.happy D.satisfied 25. A.t

17、he class B.the course C.the day D.the year 26. A.tidied B.washed C.locked D.reminded 27. A.rewrite B.answer C.go over D.put forward 28. A.questions B.instructions C.answers D.steps 29. A.situation B.condition C.trick D.problem 30. A.probably B.simply C.sadly D.nearly 31. A.as B.before C.open D.push

18、32. A.knock B.kick C.open D.push 33. A.quietly B.hurriedly C.excitedly D.crazily 34. A.scolding B.running C.laughing D.shouting 35. A.At first B.Soon enough C.In the end D.Right now 36. A.to my amazement B.to my delight C.to my surprise D.to my horror 37. A.lucky B.comfortable C.anxious D.regretful

19、38. A.watch B.smile C.wait D.worry 39. A.class B.staff C.group D.school 40. A.Sorry B.Congratulations C.Dont be angry D.Dont worry 其次部分 阅读懂得 共 25 小题；第一节每道题 2 分,其次节每道题 1 分；满分 45 分 第一节 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和 D中,选出正确选项；A Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch

20、 with them.Their values-this can not be repeated too often-arent necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms,and an old person

21、 lying alone on bed,taking no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of. Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think were in danger of carrying this idea of personal

22、 freedom to the point where serious risks 冒 险 are being taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car: it needs more mechanical repair as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never f

23、orget that such operations are 3 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - painful experiences,however good the results are.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body.Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine to excite the

24、 forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die.You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical chances,they will feel it necessary to give them a try,by the rule that while there s life,theres hope. re forced to the

25、 conclusion that whether age is Talking to the old,however,youhappy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun. 41.After reading Paragraph 1, we learn that_. A.very old people are able to keep their living places very clean B.old people enjoy living alone

26、so as to have more personal freedom C.every old people enjoy living with their relatives D.social services have nothing to do with very old people 42.Some social workers think that_A.old people should keep their living places clean B.one should not take risk dealing with old people C.health and safe

27、ty are more important than personal freedom D.personal freedom is more important than health and safety 43.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word“ it ”refers to_A.one s memory or health B.the conclusion you have come to C.whether age is happy or unpleasant D.your talk to the old people 44.The writer of

28、this passage thinks that_A.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death B.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is uncertain C.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich D.medical decisions for old people should be left to the d

29、octors （B） Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics, the study of body movement,was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks ；we are not born with them. A baby generally unformed f

30、acial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that canno

31、t be explained by genetics遗传学 The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned laterIn fact,the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent 永久的 teeth are setFor many, this can be well into adolescence青春期 A husband and wife together 4 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页

32、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - for a long time often come to look somewhat alike We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas In the United States, for example , the South is the part of the country where

33、 the people smile most frequentlyIn New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta,Georgia People in de

34、nsely 稠密地 populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns45.The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with_ Aphysics Bhealth Cchemistry D.body movement 46.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance_A has little to

35、 do with culture B parents Ccan be infiuenced by culture D is decided by our varies from place to place 47.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by . A the way he or she talks B how he or she raises his or her eyebrows Cwhat he or she likes best Dhow much he or

36、she laughs 48.According to the passage,people who live_are more friendly. A.in the north B.in the country C.in New York City D.in densely populated areas （C）Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationships One strength of the human con

37、dition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful 有压力的 conditions Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and da

38、ily problems People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness more likely, and the absence of such s

39、upport makes poor health Social support cushions stress in a number of ways First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us Our self-respect is stengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties Second , other people often provide us with

40、informational support They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them Third we typically find social companionship supportiveTaking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting转移注意力us f rom our worries and 5 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - troubles Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-money aid,material resources, and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems49.What does the word“ cushion