2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、浙江省2022年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共10页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man see the film? A On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. Whose is the blue watch? A. Marys. B. Helens. C. Tonys. 3. Why is the woman going to London? A. To have a vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To work there. 4. How is the weather now? A. Rainy

3、. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a library. C. At a bookshop. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 7小题。6. Whats Amys favourite hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 27. Which club does Amy advise Sam to join? A. The Co

4、oking Club. B. The Acting Club. C. The Music Club.听下面一段对话，回答第8 10小题。8. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Six or seven hours. B. Seven or eight hours. C. Ten or more hours. 9. What does Bob usually do at the weekend? A. Exercise. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 10. Whats the probable

5、 relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。11. What does Jessica think of her job? A. Perfect. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 12. How does Jessica go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 13. W

6、hat does Jessica do in the morning? A. She phones her friend, Kelly.B. She goes shopping for her lunch.C. She collects shopping information. 14. When does Jessica write a report? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where does Jessica often go on Sundays? A. To the market. B. To t

7、he company. C. To her mums home. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。It was Mothers Day. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was _1_ in the house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in

8、the _2_ . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite _3_ .I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Dont _4_ , Mum! ” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “Im making somethi

9、ng _5_ for you this Mothers Day. Im making a nice breakfast, and I want to _6_ you in bed.”I was surprised because Bill had _7_ made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and _8_ him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would _9_ for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I h

10、eard sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a _10_ in the kitchen! After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. _11_ came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were _12_ and the eggs were burnt. This was his first t

11、ime to cook. I could feel the tears of great _13_ coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mothers Day!” he said. I ate the meal proudly _14_ it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat（喉咙）. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when Bill

12、 calls to wish me well on Mothers Day, the _15_ of that morning comes back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.1. A. hopefulB. necessaryC. differentD. creative2. A. bedroomB. bathroomC. gardenD. kitchen3. A. easyB. busyC. commonD. serious4. A. get upB. give upC. ru

13、n awayD. fall away5. A. specialB. strangeC. naturalD. expensive6. A. callB. teachC. serveD. dress7. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never8. A. helpB. feedC. correctD. punish9. A. buyB. readC. cookD. sing10. A. wishB. messC. decisionD. change11. A. IB. HeC. WeD. They12. A. deliciousB. freshC. hardD

14、. cold13. A. regretB. shameC. confidenceD. happiness14. A. ifB. soC. untilD. although15. A. secretB. memoryC. traditionD. adventure三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpinions on Life Skills EducationAlthough students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area o

15、f study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.Mrs. BlairChildren need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in

16、the neighbourhood.Li PingWe have life skills classes at school. Theyre quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.KevinIm not sure whether it is necessary because I havent trie

17、d life skills classes yet. In my school many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They dont think it will improve their chances of getting into college.MaryHaving life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos

18、on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.16. In Kevins opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because _.A. they are not interested in itB. its helpless for attending collegeC. they are not sure what to learnD. its useless

19、to improve living level17. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education?A. Knowledge for college.B. Chances to help our neighbours.C. Knowledge for living alone.D. Chances to learn from our parents.18. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text?A. Li

20、 Ping, Kevin and Mary.B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. BAlice was very excited. One of her favourite writers had just published a new book. She had saved up her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend. She talked about the

21、book with her online chat（聊天）group. A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buy the book, too. In fact, that was the main thing everyone in the chat room was talking about one afternoon. All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids in the chat room. The message sai

22、d that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Alice told her mum about the message, and her mum asked, “Do you know Ella from school?”“No,” Alice answered. “Weve only chatted online. I dont think she goes to my school.”“Listen,” Alices mum was anxious

23、and said, “I want you to have friends, but sometimes, people online arent who they say they are. And when youre online, you cant always tell. So I dont think its a good idea for you to meet this person.”“But, Mum,” Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me?” Al

24、ices mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, “Lets do this. Dad and I will go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, thats great. If not, _.” Alice didnt like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew he

25、r mum was right about safety, so she finally nodded. Then she answered Ellas message. She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon. The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room

26、, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with her.19. What did Alice plan to do that weekend?A. To buy a book with Ella.B. To talk with her parents.C. To chat online with friends.D. To meet her favourite writer.20. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in the te

27、xt?A. Worried.B. Bored.C. Pleased.D. Interested.21. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_”?A. well say sorry to herB. youll lose all your moneyC. well take care of youD. youll miss a good chance22. Which is a lesson from the text?A. Dont believe anyone except your parents.B. Alw

28、ays stay away from online chat groups.C. Kids should not go out without their parents.D. We must pay attention to safety on the Internet.C Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains ar

29、e gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the ey

30、e can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to gro

31、w rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each ot

32、her. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Although modern technology could help produce m

33、ore crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and

34、thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.23. How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?A. By telling stories.B. By describing sights.C. By showing cultures.D. By making interviews.24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly ab

35、out?A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.B. Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.C. How people work in harmony with nature together.D. How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.25. Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?A. To value their t

36、raditions.B. To produce more crops.C. To share their experience.D. To satisfy more visitors.26. Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the history of the terraces.B. To advise people to build more terraces.C. To list the ways of improving technology.D. To praise the cleverness

37、 of the local people.DHave you ever thought about why you are the way you are? And what does your personality（性格）connect with? Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality. The eldest childBeing the only child, the

38、 eldest enjoys all their parents attention. However, new parents usually expect to see their child do well. And the eldest child generally tries to meet these expectations. As a result, the eldest children are usually polite and traditional. The problems come with the birth of another child. Suddenl

39、y the attention theyre used to receiving becomes weaker. Then, they dont feel safe and will try to do all they can to make their parents happy. The second childThe second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they sudd

40、enly have to share the attention. The second children are often more outgoing（外向的）and always looking for ways to get attention. One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family. Again, problems can appear when another ba

41、by arrives. Suddenly, the second child becomes the middle child and may lose a clear sense of where they are. The third childWith the birth of their third baby, parents will often feel this is their last chance to bring up a child. This means the youngest child, more often than not, is spoilt（溺爱）wit

42、h attention and love. This can lead them to be very self-centered, believing that the world moves around them. They are always treated as the “baby” of the family so they dont do as well as they could do. They like doing things in unexpected ways, so they are also likely to be creative.27. What infl

43、uences peoples personality a lot according to the text?A. Birth place.B. Birth weight.C. Birth way.D. Birth order.28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the text?A. The eldest children.B. The second children.C. The third children.D. The parents.29. Compared to the first child, the seco

44、nd child is_ according to the text.A. more polite and traditionalB. more humorous and outgoingC more creative and confidentD. more self-centered and creative30. According to the text, if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has new ideas, he might be _.A. the eldest childB. the second childC.

45、the third childD. the only child卷说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。任务A:补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B:完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。The South China tiger is also known as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is one of the smallest among the tiger subspe

46、cies. It is about 1. 6m to 2.5m long from head to tail and it weighs about 110kg to 225kg. The South China tigers mainly live in the mountain forests of central and southern China. They live alone, not in groups. They only eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat from 18kg to 40kg in a single

47、meal. The South China tigers have a well-developed sense of smell. They move around during the night and they act quickly. They are good swimmers but they are not good at climbing trees. The South China tiger is in great danger. There are only about 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under the first-class protection. The Chinese government has developed lots of projects for them. Several international organizations, including World Wildlif