2022年电大开放英语I形成性考核册作业答案 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一单项（ 30 题,共 15 分）1. If you blood _ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles2. - Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in.- No, _ A. Id rather not B. I rather you notC. I d rather you didnD. I d like not to3. He go

2、t completely _ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses4. The professor referred to _ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes5. He insisted that he _ from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffe

3、rs D. was suffering6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever7 - What happened to your shoes. - They want _ ；.C. mending D. mended A. to mend B. being mended 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _ the tel

4、ephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering9. The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed10. It isnt quite _ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact11. Di

5、d you find _ impossible for him to tell the truth. A. this B. it C. that D. what12. _ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for m paying 13. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and I_ here. A. as three times m

6、uch B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to15. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind. A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting1 / 8 名师归纳总结

7、 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. _ David and Vicky _ married. For about three years.A. How long were； have been B. How long have ； have beenC. How long have； been D. How long did ； get17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine. A. turned up B. turned out C. t

8、urned over D. turned into18. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “ I m quite satisfied _you. ”A. with ； with B. on ； by C. in ； to D. in ； of19. The matter must be looked into. We are supposed to have a little _ .A. rain B. weather C. patient D. look 20. In the traffic accident

9、 five were killed and twenty _. A. losing B. missed C. damaged D. injured 21. We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team.B. more than C. many more D. much many A. enough 22. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 23. Well, youd better not buy tha

10、t shirt. Brown and black dont go together. _ I wear it with my other shirt. A. How do you like B. Who C. What if D. Which 24. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run ； to find B. running； to find C. and ran； found D. running； finding 25._ your help, I got the first

11、 in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. But for 26. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to D. whatever A. however B. no matter C. although 27. Now that you have a job, you must exert 努力 yourself in _ you do at work. A. however B. no matt

12、er what C. no matter how D. whatever28. She is good _ playing the piano and good _ her students, which is good _ the students. A. at； for ； to B. to ； to； for C. at ； to ； for D. to ； at；for 2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29. She watches TV _ evening and changes channe

13、ls频道 _ few minutes. A. in ； every B. every ； every C. every ； each D. every ； in30. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 二重点短语翻译（附加） 31.searched for 32. would rather 33.turned to 34. focus on 35. build up 三、完形 填空 （20 分） A long time ago, there wa

14、s an emperor皇帝 . One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 rid

15、ing and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 42 . Then he asked himself, “ Why did I 43 myself so hard to cover so m

16、uch land area. Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.” The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 48 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect疏忽,遗忘 our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate 观赏 the surrounding 50 an

17、d the things we love to do. One day 51 we look back, we will 52 that we dont really need that much, 53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54 . Life is not about making money. Life is definitely确定地 not about work. Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures o

18、f life.36. A. use B. cover C. work D. get37. A. Good B. Strange C. Sure D. Interesting38. A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled39. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in40. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry41. A. but B. so C. because D. if42. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. sm

19、iling43. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove44. A. need B. have C. find D. show3 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 45. A. live B. bury C. support D. sleep46. A. useful B. certain C. similar D. special 47. A. future B. past C. history D. life 48. A. friends B. progress C. di

20、scoveries D. money49. A. health B. career C. honor D. freedom50. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauty 51. A. before B. when C. unless D. since 52. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain 53. A. or B. until C. however D. but 54. A. saved B. missed C. reduced D. won 55. A. possible B. proba

21、ble C. necessary D. suitable 四： 阅读 懂得（ 20 分）A A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house. The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fe

22、ll down. The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled. Then on Wednesday the young man said to hi

23、s servant, “ Youre a nice, kind man. I am not . ” going to be unkind to you again The servant smiled and said, “ And I m not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.” 56. The young man went to a town _. A. to study B. to work C. to see his relativeD. to spend his holiday 57. He play

24、ed a joke on the servant because _. A. he hated him B. he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him C. he wanted to get pleasure D. he liked to show off himself 58. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because _. s action B. making the youn

25、g man laugh is his job A. he liked the young manC. he was afraid to be fired D. he thought he shouldnt be angry with a child 4 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 59. What did the servant do in return to the young man. A. He stole something from the house. B. He gave a smile

26、to the young man. C. He had a fight with him. D. He put mud into the young mans coffee. 60. Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant. A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him B. Because the servant told him the truth C. Because he wanted to be a good man D. Because

27、 his father told him to do so BAs a boy, Sanders was much influenced影响 by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was a

28、lready hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room. During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon外科医生 . “ That was the happiest time of my life. I

29、 was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.”In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent up

30、on him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity 机会 to go on working

31、as a life-saver. 61. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be _. A. a surgeon B. an army man C. a sailor D. a life-saver 62. At the age of 14, Sanders _. www.A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles B. met some doctors who were very friendly to him C. wa

32、s interested in talking with patients D. remained together with the doctors 63. His experience in the Army proved that _. A. he was good at medical operations on the wounded B. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves C. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a l

33、ife-saver could hardly come true 5 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 64. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders _. A. wanted to live a simple life like a countryman B. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen C. taught himself life-saving D. was hi

34、ghly respected by the old doctor 65. When the war was over, he _. A. learned from an old doctor because he was popular B. started to hate the sight of blood while working C. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help himD. had few chances to be a “ life-saver ” because he w

35、as younger五 词汇练习（ 10 分）（一）用括号里所给单词的正确形式 填空 ；1. Many people could die from cold and _ this winter as the war continues. hungry 2. They tried to increase _ by using better methods and tools. produce 3. Among the _ were several new chemical elements, including radium. discover 4. People were always _ u

36、pon his large size. comment 5. Despite being born in Germany, these children do not have the German _. national6. Im totally _. Could you explain that again. confuse7. She apologized and sounded really _. regret 8. We do not have the _ to do just what we like. free 9. I hate _ people while the show

37、is going on. disturb 10. All the mistakes had been _ in red ink. underline（二）挑选适当的词组,完成下面句子；Build up, lead to, focus on, thanks to, rid of, turn to, be satisfied with ,Would rather, keep free from, search for 1. Ive _ my glasses everywhere, but without luck. 2. I _ fail than cheat in the examination

38、.3. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ my parents. 4. The next chapter will _ this problem in greater detail. 5. Ross took twenty years to _ his business.6. We ask all our customers if they _the service they have received. 6 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

39、7. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.8. _ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 9. She s trying to _ herself _ a dependence on drugs. 10. Be sure to _ your child _ computer games.六课文填空（ 10 分）searched for , feed, Thanks to , use , born , graduated from, without , ci

40、rculate, increase, disturb _ into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan_ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for_ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a_ problem in many parts of the co

41、untryside. Dr Yuan_ a way to increase rice harvests_ expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds peop

42、le are_ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now_ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. _ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests tw

43、ice as large as before.七：依据括号内的提示完成以下句子；（10 分）1.They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties. 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争；2_ _our _（令我们中意的是）,they have finished their task on tine. 3.Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually _ _. 在逐步增长；4.Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness. 引起疾病；我很兴奋看到你的词汇量过量的工作和过少的休息会5.She _ her weight_ 5 kilos.她的体重减了5 公斤；八、书面表达（ 15 分）假设你是班长,请你用英语写一篇口头通知,向同学们介绍新华书店正在出售的一本名为“ Expressions in English Conversation 的新书；要点如下： 1. 每本书定价 9 元； 2. 该书内容很适合中同学,对提高英语口语很有帮忙；7 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - -