day 7：高二升高三英语暑假作业（译林版）（学生版）.docx

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1、高二英语暑假作业 Day 7词汇积累1.resist v.抵抗；挡开2.respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重3.respond v. 回答，回应，作出反应 4.responsibility n. 责任，责任心；职责，义务5.restrict v. 限制6.reward n. 报答；奖赏；酬劳 v. 报答；奖赏7.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的22.stadium n. (露天)体育场8.specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的9.standard n.& adj. 标准(的)10.starvation n. 饥饿； 饿死11.society n. 社会 12.s

2、pecies n. 物种13.sponsor n. 赞助商；主办(单位) vt. 赞助；发起14.situation n. 形势，情况15.smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的语法小练 特殊句型专练单句语法填空 1. Not only the parents but also the child _(like) playing basketball. 2. _beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy. 3. The famous musician, as well as his stude

3、nts, _ (invite) to join in the music festival. 4. Large quantities of money _ (spend) to build up the solar energy converter since we began our project last year. 5. he United States_(consist) of fifty states, one of which is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. 6. The number of foreign s

4、tudents attending Chinese Universities _ been rising steadily since 1990. 7. Either you or one of your students_(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 8. Sometimes, people, even those wise ones, have no idea of what it is _ makes them make such stupid mistakes. 9. Only when Lily walked int

5、o the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.10. As far as I can see， _ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time. 题型组合练Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year

6、 ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worke

7、d so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night.Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason，w

8、hen certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it

9、 to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair

10、shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者用幽默诙谐的笔调向我们讲述了他购买的一台电视机所带来的一系列烦恼的故事。1Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have boug

11、ht it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.2Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies3How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy

12、shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.4. How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious.DHumorous.Task 2：词汇背诵1commercial adj.贸易的，商业上的；营业性的2relative n亲戚，亲属adj.与有关系的；相关的3involve vt.包括，涉及；使陷入，使卷入4get rid of sth/sb 摆脱

13、某事物；赶走某人5end up结果，到头来Task 3：语法填空Then I started _1_ (develop) a problem with the set that _2_ (involve) static (静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched _3_ a commercial，a loud noise would sound _4_ a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of _5_，I

14、had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it _6_ (remove) the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)When neither these methods removed the static noi

15、se，I would sit helpless and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up in hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to repair shop cost me $62，and the set is worked well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)I was able to buy it a little

16、 over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.分析：这是一个主从复合句，由主句I was able to buy it.，原因状语从句because I had.，以及定语从句that wouldnt fit.组成。译文：Task 6：经典句式背诵1The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on

17、until stations signed off for the night.我一开始把电视机带回家时，一切如此顺利，以至于我一直看到电视台“停止播放节目”。2. Fortunately，I didnt got any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.幸运的是，我没有通宵节目频道，否则我从不会上床睡觉。 阅读理解AOver 200 years ago, on July 4, 1817, workers began digging the Erie Canal. It took tirel

18、ess laborers another eight years to finish it, but when it opened, goods could travel by boat from the vast interior(内陆)of the country. They could go from the Great lakes, cross a huge stretch of New York State and then travel down the Hudson River to New York City. Thanks largely to the Erie Canal,

19、 New York grew into a world-famous metropolis(大都市), doubling in size the next succeeding decades.It was an amazing creation of engineering, especially at a time when there were no civil engineers in America. But there were people who became engineers. People like Benjamin Wright, my great-great-grea

20、t-great-grandfather. He was originally just a surveyor in upstate New York and a judge used to settling boundary quarrels. Because of his first-hand knowledge of the region, he became involved in the project.I cant begin to imagine the challenges those newly-created engineers faced. The idea of the

21、canal had been ridiculed for years. Thomas Jefferson even said it was an act of either folly or madness. But it was commonly called Clintons Folly because DeWitt Clinton, the NY governor, green-lighted the project. But madness and folly happened and by October 1825, the Canal was opened for boat tra

22、ffic, cutting down the expense of bringing cargo(货物)from Midwest to the East Coast by 95 percent.When I look at the yellowish photo of my ancestor Benjamin Wright, I dont see any family association. And I certainly didnt get any of his talent for math or engineering (I consider it an achievement to

23、change a light bulb.). But the quality I would like to model is his can-do attitude. But you dont need an ancestor for that. You just need some faith and willingness to step out and take a risk.28. What can we know about the Erie Canal from Paragraph 1?A. It contributed lo New Yorks growth.B. It aim

24、ed to transport goods to the world.C. It was built for the benefit of environment.D. It bridged the western culture and the eastern culture.29. Why did Benjamin Wright turn engineer?A. He volunteered to offer his help. B. He did well in solving problems.C. He knew well about the region. D. He used t

25、o be a good surveyor.30. The underlined word green-lighted in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .A. teased B. delayed C. challenged D. approved31. How can we interpret Benjamin Wrights can-do attitude?A. Be independent 1o realize ones dream. B. Create something in an unusual way.C. Try to make the impo

26、ssible possible. D. Dare to challenge the authorities.BFor some people, certain foods can be deadly. Around the world, children are far more likely than ever before to develop food allergies(过敏). In the US, for example, allergy rates among children were rising from 2010 to 2016, according to the Chi

27、ldhood Allergies in America report. It also showed that the number of children at risk for a severe allergic reaction rose by 104 percent. Almost half of these severe reactions were from food.In the past, children often were only allergic to one or maybe two foods. But now its very common to see chi

28、ldren allergic to two or three or more foods, said Hugh Sampson, a professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, US. And milk, eggs, sesame, peanuts, tree nuts, fish and shellfish are the common ones to take the blame.First of all, as countries import exotic(外来的)products,

29、people are more likely to adopt foreign diets. One example is an increased allergy to kiwis in the US. Everything is so global now. Were getting exposed to foods that we never had before, Sampson said. And as globalization accelerates migration, more people will tend to experience food allergies.Env

30、ironmental factors may also play a large role: Migrants appear to show a higher possibility of food allergy and asthma(哮喘)in their adopted country in comparison to their country of origin, according to the BBC.Changes in food making could explain the global rise in allergies as well. For example, pe

31、ople are more likely to be allergic to dry-roasted peanuts-common in the US, UK and Australia-than boiled or fried peanuts, which are common in China. This suggests that how and when the food is introduced is as important a factor as the food itself. Food allergy awareness has increased during recen

32、t years, but theres more work to be done to understand and deal with its rise.32. What does the second paragraph imply?A. More foods today can lead to allergies. B. Food was to blame for childrens allergies.C. Kids are more likely to suffer allergies. D. People all know the reasons for allergies.33.

33、 What message does the third paragraph convey?A. Globalization has caused unexpected effects.B. Globalization plays a role in increased allergies.C. Globalization is the key to solving the problems.D. Globalization allows people to experience more.34. What is the authors attitude towards the rise of

34、 allergies?A. Optimistic. B. Cold. C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Allergies increase globally B. How to get rid of allergies?C. What causes your allergies? D. Allergies matter a lot in life 七选五You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may b

35、e your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 . Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).Address problems when theyre littleIs your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower,and taking

36、yours?Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big.Respect your

37、 roommates stuffThis may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think he ll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. 37Be mindful of who you bring into your r

38、oom-and how oftenYou may love having your study group into your room. 38 Be mindful of how often you bring people over.If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?Be friendly,without expecting to be best frie

39、ndsDont go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time youre at school. 39 . You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.40Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated.Deal with problems properly.No

40、 matter what your relationship is at the end of the year,you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A.If nothing else,follow the golden ruleB.Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission firstC.But your roommate may notD.While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experienceE.However,your roommate may also think soF. Address problems when theyre big,tooG. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble