国际音标发音课完整教案.doc

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1、第一课 元音的拼读1.48个音标图48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i: /:R:u:B:短元音i/IRu/JQeA8个双元音BieiRiiZ/euuBu辅音10对清辅音ptkfsFWtFtrts浊辅音bdgvzVTdVdrdz3个鼻音mnN3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj2.元音拼读i: east/i:st/ eat/i:t/ bee/bi:/ feel/fi:l/ he/hi:/ feet/fi:t/ me/mi:/ i hit/hit/ it/it/ big/big/ listen/lisn/ fit/fit/ hill/hil/ give/giv/ : dirty/5d:ti/ he

2、r/h:/ burn/b:n/ term/t:m/ learn/l:n/ work/w:k/ above/5bQv/ ago/5gu/ around/5rBund/ danger/5dAndV/ paper/5peip/ R: ball/bR:l/ law/lR:/ call/kR:l/ talk/tR:k/ daughter/5dR:t/ four/fR:/ R ox/Rks/ cock/kRk/ rot/rRt/ cop/kRp/ not/nRt/ on/Rn/ hot/hRt/ u: food/fu:d/ fool/fu:l/ cool/ku:l/ fruit/fru:t/ pool/p

3、u:l/ shoot/Fu:t/ u book/buk/ bull/bul/ full/ful/ cook/kuk/ good/gud/ look/luk/B: harm/hB:m/ farm/fB:m/ art/B:t/ garden/gB:dn/ bar/bB:/ hard/hB:d/ Q duck/dQk/ but/bQt/ fun/fQn/ dull/dQl/ cup/kQp/ monkey/5mQnki/ e bed/bed/ debt/det/ pen/pen/ beg/beg/ bend/bend/ wet/wet/ lesson/lesn/A and/And/ cap/kAp/

4、 black/blAk/ bad/bAd/ cat/kAt/ hat/hAt/ Bi fly/flBi/ buy/bBi/ high/hBi/ fight/fBit/ my/mBi/ light/lBit/ pie/pBi/ei age/eidV/ date/deit/ gate/geit/ hate/heit/ late/leit/ lake/leik/ Ri boy/bRi/ soil/sRil/ noise/nRiz/ oil/Ril/ toy/tRi/ enjoy/in5dVRi/ i beer/bi/ dear/di/ ear/i/ fear/fi/ here/hi/ near/ni

5、/Z air/Z/ bear/bZ/ dare/dZ/ fair/fZ/ hair/hZ/ where/wZ/ u poor/pu/ sure/Fu/ tour/tu/ u nose/nuz/ no/nu/ post/pust/ ghost/gust/ coat/kut/ most/must/Bu house/hBus/ now/nBu/ sound/sBund/ tower/tBu/ out/But/ 第二课 辅音的拼读1.48个音标图48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:R:u:B:短元音iRuQeA8个双元音BieiRiiZuuBu辅音10对清辅音ptkfsFWtFtrts浊辅音bd

6、gvzVTdVdrdz3个鼻音mnN3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj2.辅音的拼读p peach/pi:tF/ pie/pai/ pig/pig/ speak/spi:k/ plum/plQm/ keep/ki:p/ b bee/bi:/ back/bAk/ bear/bZ/ beach/bi:tF/ bad/bAd/ book/buk/ t tea/ti:/ bet/bet/ boat/but/ tip/tip/ tent/tent/ teacher/5ti:tF/d bed/bed/ dad/dAd/ deer/di/ date/deit/ do/du:/ need/ni:d/ duck/d

7、Qk/k cow/kau/ back/bAk/ come/kQm/ take/teik/ make/meik/ kite/kait/g bag/bAg/ gum/gQm/ gun/gQn/ give/giv/ pig/pig/ girl/g:l/ good/gud/f phone/fun/ fair/fZ/ fat/fAt/ fall/fR:l/ fine/fain/ farmer/5fB:m/v love/lQv/ leave/li:v/ live/liv/ vase/va:z/ very/5veri/ vote/vut/s ice/ais/ face/feis/ niece/ni:s/ m

8、ouse/maus/ same/seim/ price/prais/ z eyes/aiz/ prize/praiz/ raise/reiz/ zip/zip/ zoo/zu:/ zero/5ziru/F shake/Feik/ cash/kAF/ share/FZ/ machine/m5Fi:n/ sheep/Fi:p/ sure/Fu/V garage/g5ra:V/ leisure/5leiV/ pleasure/5pleV/ usually/5ju:Vuli/W bath/ba:W/ birthday/5b:Wdei/ both/buW/ mouth/mauW/ thick/Wi:k/

9、 T that/TAt/ this/Tis/ those/Tuz/ these/Ti:z/ breathe/bri:T/tF catch/kAtF/ cheap/tFi:p/ check/tFek/ chair/tFZ/ watch/wR:tF/ dV orange/5RrindV/ jeep/dVi:p/ joke/dVuk/ gym/dVim/ age/eidV/ tr tree/tri:/ country/5kBuntri/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ street/stri:t/ dr dress/dres/ address/5dres/ dry/drai/ drive/

10、draiv/ dragon/5drAgn/ts students/5stju:dnts/ hats/hAts/ bats/bAts/ sports/spR:ts/ dz birds/b:dz/ beds/bedz/ foods/fu:dz/ boards/bR:dz/ goods/gudz/m come/kQm/ game/geim/ gum/gQm/ some/sQm/ moon/mu:n/ mood/mu:d/ n nose/nuz/ no/nu/ not/nRt/ run/rQn/ thin/Win/ son/sQn/ gun/gQn/ N king/kiN/ sing/siN/ son

11、g/sRN/ thing/WiN/ running/5rQniN/ h hair/hZ/ hall/hR:l/ who/hu:/ heat/hi:t/ high/hai/ hate/heit/ r rate/reit/ ray/rei/ rest/rest/ red/red/ race/reis/ free/fri:/ l girl/g:l/ apple/Apl/ skill/skil/ look/luk/ pencil/pensl/ w wet/wet/ wide/waid/ why/wai/ way/wei/ what/wRt/ white/wait/j year/ji/ yes/jes/

12、 yet/jet/ you/ju:/ young/jQN/ 第三课 语音的基本常识元音12个单元音长元音i:R:u:B:短元音iRuQeA8个双元音BieiRiiZuuBu辅音10对清辅音ptkfsFWtFtrts浊辅音bdgvzVTdVdrdz3个鼻音mnN3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj1.音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。含有一个音节的字：man mAn sitsit makemeik meetmi:t含有两个音节的字：tidy5taidi baby5beibi sister5sist many5mAni 含有三个音节的字：germany5dV:mni symphony5s

13、imfni developdi5velp含有四个音节的字：dictionary5dikFnri developmentdi5velpmnt含有五个音节的字：internationalint5nAFnl interrogationintZru5geiFn2.重读音节 两个音节以上的字就有重音符号 5 ,凡音节上有此符号时，该音节就发重音，念起来很像汉语的第一声，没有重音符号的音节，则像汉语的第三声。Tidy5taidy baby5beibi teacher5ti:tF romanticru5mAntik3、s后的清爆破辅音浊化以sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别

14、要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。e.g. spell /spel/ study /5stdi/ school/sku:l/ spend /spend/ stand/stnd/ schedule /skedjul/ Spain /spein/ step/step/ skeleton /5skelitn/ speak/spi:k/ steak/steik/ sky / skai/ spoon/spu:n/ stick/stik/ skate/skeit/4、定冠词the的读音e.g. the man the pen the deskthe old man the apple the earth

15、5、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相当密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元音连在一起读。 All of us are students. Up and down keep it up stop it put it on not at allan orange an apple put it off stand up good idea take it off pick it upknock him out in an hour far away for example6、略音前面一个字是辅音结尾，后面一个字以相同的辅音开始，通常只念后面单词的辅音。如：Deep

16、pond stop playing keep pace hot tea part time at two take careBlack coffee book case good day cold day red dress big game big garden Big gate 前面一个字是辅音结尾，后面的单词是相对应的清浊辅音时，只念后面单词的辅音。如：Red table round table good teacher black gate cheap book7、组合音在正常速度或快速的英语对话中，某字字尾有t或d，而之后另一字字首是j时，tj就会连成一个音，同化成tF的音，dj就会

17、连成一个音，同化成dV的音。如：Want you meet you kept you would you could you did you8、英式音标及美式音标对照表第四课 综合应用1.把26个字母的音标写出来.2,根据音标拼读单词3.听写单词,写出音标.（下面的单词任选）eat feel he me listen sit learn work ago paper teacher waiter ball call talk not hot food fruit book cook good farmer gardenbar hard star card large car but busbed get and badcat fly buy my like late boy toydear ear here airbear hair poor sure no house now outspeak she usually birthdaymouth that this thosethese cheap chair orangetree try dry drive第 4 页