中考语法教案-代词(教师版).docx

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1、中考语法教案代词（教师版）【教案框架】第一部分 人称代词和物主代词第二部分 不定代词第三部分 复合不定代词和其他第四部分 综合练习第一部分 人称代词和物主代词类 别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称Imemyminemyself第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数第一人称weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一

2、人称代词：做主语用主格；做宾语用宾格eg.We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。I dont know him. 我不认识他。His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they【例题】用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _.2. China is a de

3、veloping country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _.4. -What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.5. -How far is the thunder ? -_ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are v

4、ery expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. -Is _ the milkman at the door? -Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _?1.She, her 2.It 3.us, him 4.it, it 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They 9.he, him 10.they二物主代词：修饰名词用形容词性；名词性物主代词后不跟名词，本身直接可做句子主语，宾语，表语。eg.1. Your pen i

5、s red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2. He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。【注意】名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。【例题】用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have

6、one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to

7、 see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .1.my，yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours【课后练习】 一填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books，K

8、ate. Put _ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ he

9、lp _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?1. Hers 2. them 3. your 4. your 5. them

10、6. it, him 7. his 8. it, me, you 9. He, his, him 10.her，She 11. Her 12.our, Our 13.They 14.your第二部分 不定代词一普通不定代词可数不可数许多manymuchA lot of, lots of, plenty of一些（肯定含义）some，anyA fewA little几乎没有（否定含义）fewlittle每个任何一个全都都不指两者eacheitherbothneither两者以上everyanyallnone【注意】1.each 可以和of搭配，every不可及of搭配 eg. There are

11、 trees and flowers on each side of the street . Every student has read a story.2. both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of 、either of 、each of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. eg. Neither of the answers is right . Both of my parents are workers.3. how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. who 的回答:用no one 回答. what 的回答:用nothing 回答. eg. -

12、How many students are there in the classroom ? -None. -Who can answer the question ? -No one. -Whats in the box? -Nothing【考点一】a few, few, a little, little 的区分根据句意判断“肯定”还是“否定”根据后面的名词判断修饰“可数”还是“不可数”名词【例题】（）1. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know about the subject. A. little B. a little C. few D.

13、 a few（）2. All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few（）3. At that time the train was slow and noisy. Sopeople liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a fewADC【考点二】both, all, neither, either, none的选择1. 判断谓语both, all 谓语用复数neither, either, none 谓

14、语用单数, none of+单数不可数名词谓语单数none of复数名词谓语单数复数都可以2. 判断“数”both，neither，either 两者all, none 三者以上3. 判断“肯定”“否定”还是“二者择一”【例题】1. Jane has sent several letters, but _ of them has been answered. A. all B. both C. either D. none2. _ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A. No B. None C

15、. Not D. Neither3. -which do you like better，skating or skiing？ -_ of them. I like running. A. All B. Both C. Either D. NeitherDBD【考点三】the other, other, others, the others, another的用法 the other的用法：（1）做代词，“两者中的一个”，常用于 onethe othereg. We have two hands. One is on the left, the other is on the right.（2

16、）做形容词，常跟复数名词，表示“范围内剩下的全部”eg. Tony is taller than the other boys in the class. The others =the other + 名词 There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.（3）做形容词，跟单数名词，表示“两者中的另一个”eg. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街的另一边有一棵很高的树。 other的用法：（1）做形容词，

17、跟复数名词或者不可数名词，表示“一部分”（不是剩下的全部）， 经常和some一起连用。构成someothers. Other名词others eg. Some students like English and other students（others） like physics. 有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。 another的用法：（1）做形容词代词，表示泛指“再一个”， eg. This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.（2）做形容词，后面常跟数词，表示“另一些”another数词名词复数数词more名词复数 e

18、g. Another three of=Three more of the missing climbers have been found. 失踪的登山者又找到了3个。 I shall stay another five months= five more months. 我将再待五个月。【例题】1. Will you show me _? I dont like its color.2. She has two computers. One is IBM PC386, and _is IBM PC 586.3. The students have English, Chinese, mat

19、hs, biology and many _subjects.4. Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are _?5. My classmates come from different part of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin, and _ from Beijing.1 . another 2. the other 3. other 4. the others 5. others【课后练习】一单选题（）1. Some people

20、like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel.A. OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another（）2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other（）3. Where are _ boys?A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another（）4. The supermarket is on _ side of the street.A

21、. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _?A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another（）6. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around.A. The otherB. The othersC. AnotherD. Others（）7. This

22、 is not the only answer to the question. There are _.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other（）8. Please give me _ chance.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others（）9. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him.A. anotherB. other C the otherD. the others（）1

23、0. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some others 1-10 CBACBAACAA二用适当的词填空1.Do you have any _question(s)?2.He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker.3.Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go out for sports. 4.Two boys will go to the zoo, and _ will s

24、tay at home. 5.he is very clever. he may be _ Edison. 6.A few students are playing soccer while_ are watching them.7.Two of the ten boys are standing and _ are sitting round them8.Ive bought two pens. One from Beijing, _ from Tianjin.9.She has cared for _ than for herself.10.Four of them are in the

25、classroom. What about _?1 other 2 the other 3 the others 4 the others 5 another 6 others7 the others 8 the other 9 others 10 the others第三部分 复合不定代词和其他一复合不定代词前缀some-any-no-every-人someoneanyoneno one/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything【考点】1. 形容词修饰不定代词后置2. 疑问句和否

26、定句中some- 要用any- 代替 eg. Do you have anything special to tell me today? 但是表示邀请，请求并希望得到肯定回答的情况下，用some-构成的复合不定代词。 eg. Would you like something to eat?3.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数形式。 Something is wrong with my computer.【例题】（ ）1. -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seve

27、n gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special（ ）2.-Is there _in todays newspaper? -Yes. its raining heavily in the south of China.A. anything new B. new something C. new anything（）3.A headache is not a disease, but it shows that _in your body is wro

28、ng.A. anything B. something C. everything（）4.David is new here, so we know_ about him.A. nothing B. something C. anythingBABA【课后练习】一用方框里的词补全句子something, anything, somebody, anybody, nothing, everybody, nobody, everything1.-Look! Can you see _ behind the tree? -Yes, I think its a cat.2.-Do you know _

29、 in the shop? -No, I dont.3. There is _ in the room. Its empty.4.-Could you give me _ to drink? -Sure. Here you are.5. Jane got _ ready for her birthday party.6. Listen! _ is knocking at the door.7. -Kangkang, is _ here today? -No,Jim isnt here. He is ill.8.-Jim! Can you see the words on the blackbo

30、ard? -Sorry, I can see _.anything, anybody, nobody, something, everything, Somebody, everybody, nothing二其他代词1. it和one的区别：it 指代“同一物体”，one指代“同类中的一个” eg. There is a pen on the table. Give it to me. 给我那支笔。 There are many pens on the table. Give one to me . 给我一支笔2. that和those的区别：在比较状语从句中，用that指代前文的不可数名词和

31、单数名词，those指代前文的复数名词。 eg. The population of China is larger than that of America. The roads here is wider than those in my hometown.第四部分 综合练习【基础部分】一单选题()1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise hereAvery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso many()2_ name is Han Meimei. AHerselfBHersCSheDHer()3All of us were

32、invited, but _ of us came.AneitherBnoneCboth D. All()4The weather in Shanghai is different from _ ABaotouBBaotou weatherCthat in BaotouDthose of Baotou()5There isnt _ water in the cup.AanyBmanyCsomeDthe()6-Is this _ pen? -No, _ is on my desk.Ayour; myByours; myCyour; mineDyours; mine()7The bottle is

33、 empty. There is _ in it.AanythingBsomethingCnothingD. everything()8-Look! We have _ sugar. -Really? Lets go and buy some.AfewBa fewClittleDa little()9There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.AnoBanyCsome D. few()10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?” -“All ringht.”Asome;

34、 some Bany; anyCsome; anyDany; some()11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many()12There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.AbothBallCeveryDeach()13Is the shirt on the bed _ ?AyoursByourCyou()14Mr Green taugh

35、t _ English last year.AourBweCus()15These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.AotherBothersCthe othersDanother()16Mary cant go with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home.AShe; hisBShe; herCHe; herDHe; His()17There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?Aany; someBan

36、y; anyCsome; someDsome; any()18I often help _ .Ahe or sheBhis and herChim and herDhis and hers()19There are some trees on _ side of the street.AbothBallCeitherDevery()20“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “I like _ , because theyre not useful.”AbothBeitherCallDneither()21They were al

37、l very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.AanyBsomeCnoneDneither()22There were _ people and_ noise in the park last Sunday.Amany; muchBmuch; muchCmuch; manyDmany; many()23_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.AEach; everyBEvery; eachCEach; eachD

38、Every; every()24Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost.AnoneBsomeCmanyDany()25There is _ water here; but there are quite _ empty glasses. Alittle; a few Bfew; littleCfew; a fewDlittle; a little()26The skirt is _ . She made it _ .Ahers; herselfBher; herselfCherself; hersDherself; her()27“

39、Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse meCsomething; PardonDeverything; Pardon()28Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething important()29My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to

40、 do the housework.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few()30“Would you like some milk in your tea?” “Yes, just _ .”AmuchBa littleCa fewDlittle()31_ school is much larger than _ .ATheir; ourBTheir; ours CTheirs; oursDTheirs; our()32Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. Aanyones elsesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else()33He found _ very interesting to ride a horse. AthisBthatCitDwhich()34_ office is much smaller than _ .AOurs; yours BOur; yoursCTheirs;