一般过去时专项训练.pdf

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1、一般过去时今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year去年,yesterday 昨天，the day before yesterday天，例如：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他 了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-e

2、d。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加-ed。如：live-lived。 词尾是一元+一辅的重读闭音节，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ed。如：stop- stopped 末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)take-took, have (has)-had。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它不规贝 U 动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,如:He went to the toy s

3、tore yesterday 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week ?他上周去北京了吗？-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?以前遇见过这个商人吗？-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)Was +主语+名词/形

4、容词？1)-Was he a student last yea 他去年是一个学生吗？-Yes, he was. (No, he wasnt.)2) Were +主语+名词/形容词？-Were they happy with the room yesterday?!们昨天满意这房间吗？-Yes, they were. (No, they werent.)(3)特殊疑问句的构成：疑 I 可词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?你昨晚做什么了 ？-I did my homework.我做作业。2) -Where did you go l

5、ast week?尔上周去哪里了 ？-I went to Shanghai with my parents 我和我的父母去上海了。一般过去时口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式：watched TV 看电视,washed clothe 觥衣月艮,played football

6、踢足球,cleaned the room 打扫房间，visited grandparents#望祖父母,went to a park 去公园，went swimming 去游泳,read a book 看书,went fishing 去游泳,went hiking 去远足,learned Chinese 学中文,sang anddanced昌歌跳舞,took pictures 照相,climbed a mountain 爬山,ate good food 吃美食, boughtpresents 买礼物,rowed a boat 戈 U 船，saw elephants 看大象,went skiin

7、g 去滑雪, wentice-skating 去滑冰.同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He(visit) the Great Wall last year .2. We(have) a good time yesterday .3. We often(go) to school by bus last year.4.I(live)in the village when I was a child .5.Mike(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.S

8、am(do) the housework yesterday .7.8.(do) you(enjoy) your stay yesterday ?(do)you(play) the violin in the classroom yesterdayNo, I didnt. I(draw)some pictures there.9. I(eat) a big pizza yesterday .10. There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I(watch) a cartoon last Saturday .12. Her father(rea

9、d) a newspaper last night .13. We to zoo yesterday , we to the park. (go)14.15.II.选择填空()1. She watered the flowers.A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning()2.What Mike do last weekend ?A. do B. does C. did()3. I my room last Sunday.you(visit) your grandma last Spring Festival ?he(fly) a kite l

10、ast Sunday ? Yes, he. -A . cleaned - lean C .am cleani -()4. I often help my mother housework.A . does B. did C. do()5. you _TV last night.A . Do, watch B. Did, watch C. Did, watched()6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A. Yes, he did. B .Yes, he does C. No, he dont()7.They on a trip in Fe

11、bruary ,2007.A. are going B .going C. went()8.We re going to mountains tomorrow .A. climb B. climbed C. climbing()9.he football two days ago?A. Does , play B. Did , played C .Did , play()10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He a lot of work.A .does , this morning B. do , this morning C .did , this morning1.打扫2.停留3.洗4.看5.得病6. 逗留7. 睡觉8.读9.看见13.更好的17.享受10. 上一个的11.喝12.演出14.旅馆15. 台灯16.大声的18. 感冒