新世纪大学英语综合教程1-课后答案-第二版--秦秀白-Unit-5-Knowing-Yoursel.doc

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1、Unit 5 Knowing Yourself: Keys to the exercisesEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) The filmrevealsthe co

2、mplicated social relations during the 1970s.2) His mother criticized him forbehavingbadly towards the guest.3) He is a competent doctor and canhandlehis patients very efficiently.4) His teachings haveinfluencedthe lives of millions.5) OK, Ive done everything you asked. Now are yousatisfied?6) Though

3、 small in size, this press(出版社)produces manyentertainingand educational books for children every year.7) If he dies without making a will(遗嘱), his closest relative willinheritthe house.8) Whatever you say will notaffectmy decision; so its no use arguing with me.9) The whole world is nowconfrontedwit

4、h the problem of terrorism(恐怖主义).10）The escaped criminal offered noresistancewhen the police caught up with him.11）Being an introvert, I felt quiteisolatedduring the first few weeks of college life.12) Since we have only two professors of psychology, we have torestrictthe number of students on this

5、course.13) Though she answered all the questions, she was notoptimisticabout the result of the exam.14) Dont be soselfish; let us share your books.15) Dont mention that she has put on weight; she is rathersensitiveabout it.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this uni

6、t. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) The chairman of the Science Clubsummed upthe meeting by repeating the main points discussed.2) We hope that our resea

7、rch willhave an impact onthe environment, especially the quality of air in cities.3) I know you are still angry with John but please be polite when yourespondhis questions.4) Reading books and travelling across the country can surelyexpand your horizons.5) My lecture todayfalls intothree sections.6)

8、 Listen to her voice, you can hear her professional trainingat work.7) During the examination period, I would like toshut myself offfrom everything and just focus on my studies.8) I did so badly in my last two tests that I feel I am no longerin control ofmy studies.9) I want to live a happy life,fre

9、e fromproblems and worries, but it is just so difficult.10) Unless you arein good shapephysically, you will not be able to climb the Great Wall.3 The underlined words in the short text below are incorrectly used. Read thetext carefully and replace each of them with a word given in the box. The first

10、correct answer is already given.Kathy is a 1)combination. Not only is she good in her studies, she is also a top swimmer and someone who plays the piano well. The 2)growthof her talents, in study and in sports, makes her a popular student in school. Although she is already so good, she still tries t

11、o3) vary ways to improve herself. One 4)individualexample is that she reads all kinds of books and does not 5)dominateherself to only one type. The topics of her books 6)spreadfrom social subjects such as health, education, and environment to science and technology. Kathy thinks that reading can 7)r

12、estricther knowledge and help her a lot in her 8)opportunityas a good individual. She is persistent and never gets tired of learning.In terms of personality, Kathy is kind and helpful. She is not proud at all; nor does she isolate herself. In fact, she likes the 9)elementof her friends and often goe

13、s out with themto watch a movie or just to be with them. When talking to her friends, Kathy does not 10)seekthe conversation. Instead, everyone has an equal 11)availabilityto speak. When any of her friends has a problem, whether it is academic or emotional, she will definitely help them. In short, K

14、athy is a pleasant and positive person.1) high-achiever2)combination3)seek4)specific5)restrict6)vary7)expand8)growth9)company10)dominate11)opportunityIncreasing Your Word Power1 Select from among the adjectives in the box and produce as many appropriatecollocations as you can with the target nouns i

15、n the following sentences. Someof the adjectives may be used more than once.1) When a person is angry, he / she may speak usingaggressive/sarcastic/harsh/negativewords.2) If you are standing on top of a mountain, what you see could be described as a(n)magical/mysticalview.3) Because my mother does n

16、ot like my boyfriend, she has a(n)negative/criticalopinionof him.4) Mary is such a nice girl. She has a(n)magical/outgoing/optimisticpersonality.5) Professor White has been described as a highlyintellectualscholarwho has published a lot in his field.2 Complete the following sentences by choosing a m

17、ost suitable adverb fromamong those given in the box.1) He is always sleeping in class.Evidently, he is not interested in this subject.2) This is not a group activity. Therefore, you will have to do the exerciseindividually.3) If you are notabsolutelysure of what happened, you should not say that yo

18、u know everything about the accident.4) My good friend isconsistently /evidently / absolutelygood in his work. For the past ten years, he has never made a single mistake.5) I spent most of the money that my father gave me in the first few weeks at the university.Consequently, I had very little towar

19、ds the end of the semester and had to borrow from friends.6) Throwing a party is tiring bothmentally / physicallyandphysically / mentally; the host / hostess has to think of what to prepare, make the necessary preparations, and make sure that everybody feels welcome.7) As far as I know, Dr Zhou ispr

20、obably / absolutelythe best heart doctor in this province.8) Xiaohui is one of the most motivated students I know. She does everythingeagerlyandenthusiastically.9) A strong person will not beeasilyinfluenced by the environment.10)Normally, he is very quiet and mild but today he is so aggressive and

21、violent.3 Did you notice the suffixes -ity/ty, -ic/ical in words such as loyalty, reality,optimistic, mythical in this unit? The suffixes -ity/ty can be added to manyadjectives to form nouns, and -ic/ical can be put after many nouns to formadjectives. Change the words given in brackets into nouns or

22、 adjectives, andthen fill them into the blanks.1) This job requires a person to have the followingpersonality(personal) traits:sensitivity(sensitive) andloyalty(loyal).2) His mysterious disappearance added to thecomplexity(complex) of the incident.3)Mutuality(Mutual) of respect is vital in sustainin

23、g a lifetime friendship.4) It was obvious that the project leadersstupidity(stupid) was the cause of failure.5) The robbers were able to plan their robbery of him due to theregularity(regular) of his visits to the same bank.6) Thereadability(readable) of your writing relies on avoiding common spelli

24、ng andgrammatical(grammar) errors.7) Generally,romantic(romance) poems depend on subjective imagination, whilerealistic(reality) poems focus on objective portrayal.8) Too much stress may lead tobiological(biology) andpsychological(psychology) disorders.9) The social phenomenon can be analyzed fromhi

25、storical(history),economic(economy) andpolitical(politics) points of view.10) The paper conducts asystematic(system) andlogical(logic) research on how to enhance college students language competence.Grammar in ContextStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit and reflect on the gradablea

26、djectives or adverbs in comparative forms. And then do the following two tasks.Task 2: Talk in pairs about the following themes by way of making comparisons,using as many adjectives / adverbs as you can think of in their comparativeand superlative degrees.?Cities (Hints: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou

27、, etc.)It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai. It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou. Of all the three cities, Beijing is the coldest city in winter.?Sports (Hints: football, basketball, surfing, etc.)Among the three sports, I like football the best. Surfing also soun

28、ds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.?Writers (Hints: Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Charles Dickens, Shakespeare, etc.)I know Lu Xun better than the other writers. Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer. Shakespeare is

29、 famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.?Films (Hints:The Sound of Music,Gone with the Wind,The Pianist, etc.)I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three. The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more

30、than I do The Pianist.?Universities (Hints: Tsinghua University, Peking University, the university where you are studying now, etc.)Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China. They are also among the best universities in the world. As far as I know, Pekin

31、g University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letterof each is given.When a person is born, he / she has a set of personalities that make him / her different fro

32、m others. Psychologists believe that colors are sometimes a good way to indicate(1) how a person behaves and the way he / she responds(2) to things that are happening to him / her. They can also represent / reflect(3) personality traits. Nonetheless, we cannot be absolutely(4) sure about a persons c

33、haracteristics by just looking at his / her preference(5) for certain colors. Therefore, we should not be harsh(6) and critical towards a person just because he / she likes a specific(7) color that does not represent some positive traits(8) orcharacteristics. Psychologists also believe that everyone

34、 can develop or change his / her personality. For example, if an individual(9) wants to correct his / her negative traits such as his / her immature(10) behavior, he / she has to make an effort(11) to do so. He / She has to be persistent(12) and keep working hard to ensure that he / she can achieve(

35、13) his / her goal. Therefore, if a person is determined, he / she can change the traits he / she inherits(14) from his / her parents. The important thing is to change for the better and not for the worse.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven

36、 in brackets.1)威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。(impress；optimistic)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2)他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。(creative;vision; keep sth. to oneself)He is very creative and has a good vision of the fu

37、ture, but he likes to keep things to himself.3)他们来自一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明。(shut off)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4)我们要努力工作，争取达到我们所订下的目标。(achieve the goals; make an /the effort)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have se

38、t.5)我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情太吹毛求疵。(becontent with; critical)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6)他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛;今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。(represent; throw a party)They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will th

39、row a party to celebrate their success.7)通过读书，他不仅开阔了视野，而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。(expandones horizons；improve)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8)为把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。(sacrifice)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9)稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。(stable, conflict)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.10)不要抱怨命运，尽可能好地享受自己的生活。(fate, make the best of)Dont complain about your fate and make the best of your life.第 6 页