2022年英语写作词汇替换表参考 .pdf

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1、英语写作词汇替换表（人文学院）英文写作和翻译第一反应词替换表很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think,important,show,because,moreandmore 等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解：就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达

2、。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。throughin term of/via operatemanipulate offspring descendant inevitabledisp

3、ensable detailspecific explaininterpret obviousconspicuous hurtvulnerable useemploy/utilize valuemerit providelendoffer trueaccurate leading tocontribute to/conduce to/result in more and moreincreasing/growing hardlymerely barely well-known outstanding largemiraculous/marvelous althoughalbeit/notwit

4、hstanding in factactually/virtually wantintend to/tend to/be inclined to becausein that may beprobably to sumto summarize/in conclusion explaininterpret/illustrate changealert chancealternative customconvention/tradition 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -英语写作词汇替换表（人文学院）thinkcontemplate/muse/medita

5、te/retrospect arouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit stress/hinder/hamper keycrucial/vital/consequential oldancient emphasisaccentuate devote todedicate to charactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expectanticipate joinparticipate delegaterepresentative biasprejudice/discriminate/ten

6、dency thrivepalmy/floushing/prosperity clashconflict/collision/rencounter publicize propagandize agree partlyagree with reserve properapposite want to desire big city metropolis lawmakinglegislation first primarily butnonetheless/nevertheless childjuvenile absorb assimilate hand inrender underminesa

7、p/enervate/debilitate get into chaoswith chaos ensuing keypivot/crux swayvacillate fanatic patriotism jingoism/chauvinism persuasivethorough/sound/specific/convincing considertake into account vaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 其他:1.individuals,characters,men and women,folks替换(people,persons

8、)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad 4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换 many.Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that,.同理用

9、 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some 6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -英语写作词汇替换表（人文学院）7:affair,business,matter 替换 thing 8:shared 代 comm

10、on shared interests 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more 12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer 15.ex

11、ceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换unnecessary,avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be i

12、ndicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate,suggest,fear 21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26.enjoy,possess 替换 have 27.i

13、nteraction 替换 communication 28.frown on sth 替换be against,disagree with sth 29.to name only a few,as an example 替换 for example,for instance 30.next to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible 1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mo

14、n=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to s

15、omething;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.v

16、ague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak,summit petitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular w

17、ay)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL),establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -英语写作词汇替换表（人文学院）plain=grumble(complain s

18、omething in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(

19、magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and po

20、litical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted

21、 on it)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize something s large),tremendous(INF

22、ORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone),assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor

23、means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(som

24、ething immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet

25、)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and a

26、dmire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially to peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the onl

27、y one of its kind),distinctive;名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -英语写作词汇替换表（人文学院）54.stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=ap

28、parent,manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.

29、wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in

30、 order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,s/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)74.use=uti

31、lize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.a

32、ngry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a misce

33、llaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray,chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(A TTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very or

34、dinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(s

35、omething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -英语写作词汇替换表（人文学院）94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archai

36、c(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -