2022年人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳最新(2013 秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6 I

2、m going to study computer science、(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受与拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time、(作出决定,学习 if 的条件状语从句)复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的

3、用法系动词的用法动词后的to do 与 doing 的区别ed 形容词与ing 形容词的区别“近义词”的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。感叹句的结构与连词的选择。Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone eniw?n pron、任何人anywhere eniwe?(r)adv、任何地方n、任何(一个)地方wonderful w?nd?fl adj、精彩的;极好的few fju?adj、很少的;n、少量most m?st adj、最多的;大多数的;something s?m?pr

4、on、某事物;nothing(=notanything)n?pron、没有什么n、没有myself ma?self pron、我自己everyone evriw?n pron、每人;人人yourself j?self pron、您自己;您亲自hen hen n、母鸡;雌禽bored b?d adj、无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n、猪diary da?ri n、日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem si?m vi、似乎;好像someone s?mw?n pron、某人;有人quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，

5、共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳of course?vk?s 当然activity?kt?v?ti n、活动;活跃decide d?sa?d v、决定;选定(decide to do sth、)try tra?v、尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth、/try doing sth、)bird b?d n、鸟;禽paragliding p?r?la?d?n、空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ba?s?kl n、自行车building b?ld?n、建筑物trader tre?d?(r)n、商人;商船wonder w?nd?(r)v、惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference d?fr

6、?ns n、差异;不同top t?p n、顶部;顶wait we?t v、等;等待(wait for)umbrella?mbrel?n、伞;雨伞wet wet adj、湿的;雨天的below b?l?prep、低于;在、下面 adv、在下面as?z conj、如同;像、一样enough?n?f adj、足够的adv、足够地;充分地duck d?k n、鸭肉;鸭hungry(反 full)h?ri adj、饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth、)想要dislike d?sla?k v、不喜欢;厌恶n、不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay

7、at home 待在家里3、go to the mountains 去爬山4、go to the beach 去海滩5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7、quite a few 相当多8、study for 为 而学习9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来很好吃12、have a good time 玩得高兴名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳13、of course 当然14、feel like 给

8、的感觉;感受到15、go shopping 去购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around 四处走走18、because of 因为19、one bowl of 一碗 20、the next day 第二天21、drink tea 喝茶22、find out 找出;查明23、go on 继续24、take photos 照相25、something important 重要的事26、up and down 上上下下27、come up 出来28、buy sth、for sb、/buy sb、sth、为某人买某物29、taste+adj、尝起来 30、look+adj、瞧

9、起来 31、nothing but+动词原形除了 之外什么都没有32、seem+(to be)+adj、瞧起来 33、arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地34、decide to do sth、决定去做某事35、try doing sth、尝试做某事/36、try to do sth、尽力去做某事37、forget doing sth、忘记做过某事/38、forget to do sth、忘记做某事39、enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事40、want to do sth、想去做某事41、start doing sth、开始做某事42、stop doing s

10、th、停止做某事43、dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事44、keep doing sth、继续做某事45、Why not do、sth、?为什么不做 呢？46、so+adj、+that+从句如此 以至于 47、tell sb、(not)to do sth、告诉某人(不要)做某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳48、have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth、)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1、Where did you go on vacation?您去哪儿度

11、假的？2、Long time no see、好久不见。3、Did you go anywhere interesting?您去有趣的地方了不？4、I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax、大多数时间我只呆在家里瞧书与放松。5、Everything was excellent、一切都很棒。6、I bought something for my father、我给我爸爸买了些东西。7、How did you like it？您觉得它怎么样？8、I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morni

12、ng with my family、今天早晨我与家人到达马来西亚槟城。9、For lunch,we had something very special、午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10、but many of the old buildings are still there、但就是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11、My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today、今天我与爸爸决定去槟城山。12、And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below、并且因为糟糕的天气,我们瞧不见

13、下面的任何东西。语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成:由 some,any,no,every 分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where 构成副词。用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him、He wants something to eat、(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV、Everybody likes reading、(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句

14、中。但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me、There isnt anyone else there、Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table、名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everyw

15、here用作副词。Flowers come out everywhere、注:形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数、巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:1、I can t hear anything=I can hear _、2、There is _ on the floor、Please pick it up、3、Did _ go to play basketball with you?4、I phoned you last night,but _ answered it、5、Maybe _ put my pencil _、I can t f

16、ind it _、单选1、No one _ how to do it、A、know B、knows C、knowing D、knew 2、Everything_OK,isnt it?A、was B、are C、and D、is 3、There s_in the newspaper、You should read it、A、important something B、something boring C、boring something D、something important、1.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my famil

17、y、(翻译)_ arrive 为不及物动词,意为 _,arrive in 到达+大地方(国家 省 市)arrive at 到达+小地方(机场 商店等)get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night、A、arrived at B、got to C、reach D、arrived 2、so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel、(翻译)_ 3、decide 为及物动词,意为决定,决心。决定做某事:_、4、My sister and I tried paragliding

18、、(翻译)_ try to do sth、意为 _;try doing sth、意为 _ We shouldn t try _(study)English,we should try _(study)English、5、I felt like I was a bird、(翻译)_ _、名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳feel like 意为_后常接 _、另外 feel like 还意为 _ Do you feel like a cup of tea?6、I wonder what life was like here in

19、 the past、(翻译)_ wonder 为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing、(我想知道您正在做什么。)6、What a difference a day makes!感叹句,结构为 What+名词+主语+谓语！补充:_ 7、We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people、_ 为等候,后接人或物。_为太多,后接可数名词复数;_+不可数名词(money);_为太 后接形容词或副词(big)8、My fat

20、her didnt bring enough money、Enough 后可接 _,其形式分别为 _;_。(1)want to do sth、想要做某事(2)want sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事(3)would like to do sth、想要做某事(4)(2)decide to do sth、决定做某事(5)decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、I didnt find _(someone)there、2、Is there _(something)important in todays newspaper?3、Look!There is _(an

21、ybody)at home、The light is on、4、Amy _(meet)a famous actor yesterday、5、There _(be)forty-five students in our class last term、6、Miss Green _(come)to China in 2008、7、Little Tom _(be)here a moment ago、8、She _(buy)a new bag yesterday、二、单项选择()1、-_ you _ to the movies？-Yes,I did、A、Did went B、Did go C、Are w

22、ent()2、-How was your weekend?-Great!We _ a picnic in the park、A、have B、has C、had()3、Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night、名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳A、was on B、were on C、was at()4、-Who told you to clean the windows?-Miss Wang _ A、told B、did C、has to

23、ld()5、-Do you always _ to the zoo?-Yes,I _ yesterday、A、go go B、go went C、went go()6、-_ there any koalas in the zoo last year?-No,there _、A、Are aren t B、Were wasnt C、Were werent()7、-Did you go with _?-Yes,I did、A、someone B、anyone C、somebody()8、-Did you buy _ special?-No,I didnt、A、something B、some thi

24、ngs C、anything 三、句型转换1.Lucy played computer games yesterday、(改为一般疑问句)_ Lucy _ computer games yesterday?2.We went to the Palace Museum、(对划线部分提问)_ _ you _?3.There was someone here just now、(改为否定句)_、4.She played volleyball just now、(改为否定句)She _ _ 5.volleyball just now、They ate a lot of ice cream、(对划线部分

25、提问)_ _ they _?6.My vacation was pretty good、(对划线部分提问)_ _ your vacation?Monday,July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family、It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel、My sister and I tried paragliding、I felt like I was a bird、It was so exciting!For l

26、unch,we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles、They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown、There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there、In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders fro

27、m 100 years ago、I wonder what life was like here in the past、I really enjoyed walking around the town、Tuesday,July 16th 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳What a different a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today、We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it star

28、ted raining a little so we decided to take the train、We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people、When we got to the top,it was raining really hard、We didn t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold、It was terrible、And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything be

29、low、My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish、The food tasted great because I was so hungry!不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave get-got,go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made read-read,write-wr

30、ote draw-drew drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept buy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring-brought,can-could,cut-cut become-became,begin-began,draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew,learn-learnt(learned)leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read

31、,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-took teach-taught,tell-told,wake-woke Unit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework ha?sw?k n、家务劳动hardly h?dli adv、几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ev?(r)adv、曾经;在任何时候once w?ns adv、一次;曾经twice twa?s adv、两倍;两次Internet?nt?net n、因特网program pr?r?m n、节目;程序;课程;节目单full f?l adj、满的;充满的;完全的swing sw?n、

32、摇摆;秋千 v、摇摆;旋转maybe me?bi adv、或许;也许;可能swing dance 摇摆舞least li?st adj、最小的;最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳junk n、垃圾;废旧杂物coffee k?fi n、咖啡;咖啡色health hel n、健康;人的身体或精神状态result r?z?lt、结果;后果percent p?sent adj、百分之、的online?nla?n adj、在线的adv、在线地television

33、tel?v?n n、电视机;电视节目although?le?conj、虽然;尽管;然而;可就是through ru?prep、穿过;凭借;一直到body b?di n、身体mind ma?nd、头脑;想法;意见;心思such s?t?adj、这样的;如此的together t?ee?(r)adv、共同;一起die da?v、死;枯竭;消失writer ra?t?(r)n、作者;作家dentist dent?st n、牙科医生magazine m?zi?n n、杂志however ha?ev?(r)adv、然而;无论如何;不管多么than e?n conj、比almost?lm?st adv、几

34、乎;差不多none n?n pron、没有人;没有任何东西,毫无less les adj、更少的;较少的point p?nt n、瞧法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数重点短语such as例如;诸如junk food n、垃圾食品;无营养食品more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than 不到;少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies

35、 去瞧电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课与钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对 有好处go camping 去野营not at all 一点儿也不 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间the most po

36、pular 最受欢迎的such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去瞧牙医morn than 多于;超过less than 少于help sb、with sth、帮助某人做某事How about?、怎么样？want sb、to do sth、想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?spend time with sb、与某人一起度过时光It s+adj、+to do sth、做某事的 的。ask sb、about sth、向某人询问某事by doing sth、通过做某事Whats your favor

37、ite?您最喜爱的 就是什么？the best way to do sth、做某事的最好方式三.重点语法(一)重点句型1、-What do you usually do on weekends?-I often go to the movies、(1)on weekends/on the weekend在周末(2)go to the movies 去瞧电影(3)第一个 do 助动词第二个 do 实意动词2、hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于hardly,ever 起强调作用。hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于 almost not,本身具有否定含义,

38、不能再使用其她否定词。E、g、She hardly eats anything、辨析:hardly 与 hard hard 作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;hard 作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly 意为“几乎不”(1)The ground is too to dig(2)I can understand them、(3)Its raining,the people can go outside、3、-How often do you watch TV?-Twice a week、(1)how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。名师资料总结-精品资料

39、欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳(2)twice a week 一周两次拓展:一次 once 两次twice 三次或三次以上基数词+times three times four times 4、Whats your favorite program?=What program do you like best?您最喜欢的节目就是什么？5、How come?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍就是陈述语序。How come you di

40、dnt tell me about it?=Why you didnt tell me about it?6、I go to the movies maybe once a month、我也许一个月去瞧一次电影。maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。E、g、Maybe he knows the way to the park、辨析:maybe 与 may be maybe 副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能就是”。(1)The baby is crying she is hungry、(2)The w

41、oman a teacher、7、Last month we asked our students about their free time activities、ask ab、about sth、询问某人某事8、We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day、The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week、我们都

42、知道许多学生经常上网,但就是让我们感到惊讶的就是 90%的学生每天都上网,而另外 10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1)other:adj、其她的+名词the other:adj、其她的+名词(在特定的范围内)one,the other,一个,另一个E、g、One of them is blue,the other ones are purple、它们的其中一个就是蓝色的,其她的就是紫色的。others:其她的东西the others:其她的东西(在特定的范围内)E、g、One of the children likes reading,the others like singing、后句

43、可替换为the other students like singing、(2)at least 至少at most 最多,至多E、g、I have ten yuan in my pocket at most、9、Most students use it for fun and not for homework、大多数学生上网就是为了娱乐而不就是为了写家庭作业。10、The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting、关于瞧电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the answers to our que

44、stions 问题的答案名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳dance to the music 与着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11、Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular、尽管许多学生喜欢瞧体育节目,但就是娱乐节目就是最流行的。12、It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows,but we thi

45、nk the best way to relax is through exercise、通过使用因特网瞧娱乐节目来放松很不错,但就是我们认为最好的放松方式就是通过锻炼来放松。(1)Its+adj、+to do sth 做某事,的E、g、It s very easy to learn English we ll、(2)by doing sth、通过做某事(3)the best way to do sth、is 做某事的最好方式13、It is healthy for the mind and the body、这有益于身心健康。stay healthy=keep healthy=keep in

46、 good health 保持健康14、Old habits die hard、旧习难改。(二)语法知识:频度副词1、频度副词的含义(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never 100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用 once,两次用 twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示:three times,four times,six times 2、频度副词在句中的位置(1)频度副词一般在实意动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后

47、E、g、We never eat junk food、Lucy is sometimes very busy、I can hardly say a word、(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首,但表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首,与位于句中区别不大。E、g、Sometimes Jack plays computer games、often 用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,very 修饰E、g、Very often he goes online、Usually 也可位于句首,其前不用修饰语。E、g、Usually my father goes up early、Alway

48、s 一般不用于句首,但可以用在祈使句中。E、g、Always remember this、3、对频度副词提问时,用 how often 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 15 页 -人教版八年级英语上册知识点归纳E、g、-How often do you go to the movies?-Once a month Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister、单词outgoing a?t?adj、外向的better bet?(r)adj、更好的;较好的adv、更好地loudly la?dli adv、大声地;高声地;花俏地quiet

49、ly kwa?tli adv、安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working h?dw?k?adj、勤勉的;努力工作的competition?k?mp?t?n n、竞争;比赛fantastic f?nt?st?k adj、极好的;了不起的which adj、哪一个;哪一些 pron、哪一个;哪些clearly kl?li adv、清楚地;显然地win w?n v、赢;赢得;获胜;获得 n、胜利though conj、虽然;尽管;adv、不过care about 关心talented t?l?nt?d adj、有才能的;有天赋的truly tru?li adv、真实地;真诚地;正确地care k

50、e?(r)v、关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious s?ri?s adj、严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror m?r?(r)n、镜子;反映necessary nes?s?ri adj、必要的;必然的both b?adj、两者都pron、两者should?d aux、应该;可能;应当;将要touch t?t?vt、触摸;感动reach ri?t?v、到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart h?t n、心脏;内心fact f?kt n、事实;真相;实际break bre?k v、打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh l?f v、发笑;笑;嘲笑n、笑声;笑;笑料similar s