2022年AUreading知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、9AU8 reading-grammar知识点归纳I.重点词汇学习A.词性变换murder-(n.)_salesman-(复数)_ bleed-(过去式)_，-(过去分词)_enemy-(复数)_ break-(过去式)_，-(过去分词)_breathe-(n)_ kidnap-(n)_thief-(复数)-_ attack-(n)_like(adj)-_usual-(反义词)_serious-(比较级)_，-(最高级)_cruel-(比较级)_，-(最高级)_die-(adj)_-(n)_guilt-(adj)_want-(adj)_witness-(复数)_ lead-(过去式)_，-(过

2、去分词)_B.词汇辨析：1.besides 与 exceptbesides 的意思是“除 之外（还）”，通常表示包括在内；而except 是“除之外”，表示不包括在内,相当于“but”。EX.1.Everyone went to the Palace Museum _Tom.2._Chinese he also studied many other subjects.3.Mr Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.4.No one ex cept my parents _

3、(know)anything about it.2.happen/take place(1)happen 不及物动词，无被动语态。相关句型:1)(sth.)happen to sb./sth.某人/物出了某事eg.If anything happens to the machine,do let me know.2)(sb.)happen to do “碰巧做”eg.I happened to be out when you called.3)It happened that+主语从句“碰巧”eg.It happened that I had read the article on the e

4、xam sheet.(2)take place 有一定的计划性，没有偶然性。eg.The school sports meeting will take place next Monday.EX:().People didn t know _ during the night.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -A.what was happened B.what the murder happenedC.what happened D.how the murder has happened3.gone,lost,missing 的区别D.词汇解析：aga

5、inst(1)表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。（be against 反义词组be for）如：We are all against his idea.There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him.(2)表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如：He stood with his back against the door.He hit his head against the window.(3).注意against 是介词，不是动词,所以后接动词时要用动名词。如：I m against(do)anything till the p

6、olice arrive.EX.()Mr Black strongly _keeping animals in the zoo,because animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A for B up C against D downII.重点词组学习严重的多much more serious（注意 serious比较级）可能做某事be likely to do sth 在门口in the doorway 不见了；消失了go missing=be 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -mis

7、sing 因谋杀而被通缉be wanted for murder 某人的电话be wanted on the phone任何不同寻常的事anything unusual 其它地方somewhere else 最后一次被看见正在做某事be last seen doing 在犯罪现场/时间 at the scene/time of the crime 被用刀袭击be attacked with a knife 流血致死bleed to death 结果as a result 尤其对.感兴趣be particularly interested in打斗的迹象evidence of a struggl

8、e 进行（激烈地搏斗）put up(a good fight)一份高薪工作a well-paid job 犯有 罪 be guilty of 被指控be charged with 闯入电脑系统break into computer systems与某人树敌make enemies with sb 跟某人联系的号码是 contact sb on 谋杀案的证人the witness to the murder 气喘嘘嘘 breathe heavily/hard=out of breath有证据证明 have evidence to prove 证明是 prove(sb)to be 提拱(钱)的奖赏

9、offer a reward of(money)for 为 导致某人被捕lead to the arrest of sb不止一个攻击者more than one attacker(谓语动词为单数）做些违反法律的事do something against the lawEX:1.-Whose are the tools over there?-Perhaps they are the _(thief).They left them there last night.2.The _(die)of the old scientist is a great loss to our country.3.

10、The boy was seen _(struggle)with a shoplifter at 7p.m.yesterday evening.4.After stealing the money from the poor old man again,the boy felt even _(guilty).5.One of his _(attack)is an 18-year-old man.6.It s raining hard outside._(因此),we have no choice but to stay at home.7.Please _(查明)who broke our w

11、indow just now.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -8.In the morning taking a walk and _(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.(无锡)9.The criminal _(被指控)robbery twice by the end of 2010.10.The engineer s flat _(闯入)last night.Luckily,there was nobody at home then.III、重点句型学习1.Why are you dressed l

12、ike that,Eddie?【解析】be/get dressed in+颜色/衣服=wear.=be in.=have on 穿着 衣服（强调状态）dress up盛装,打扮,装饰,伪装dress sb./oneself给某人/某人自己穿衣服EX.(1).The Chinese _ in red when they get married.A.dressed B.are dressed C.wear D.are worn2.He was last seen leaving his office at about 7 p.m.【解析】(1)see/hear/watch/noticesee sb

13、 doing 被动语态-be seen doingI saw her dancing in the classroom yesterday.（被动语态）see sb do sth 被动语态be seen to do sth（改被动语态要加to）I often see him play the game.（被动语态）EX.(1).He likes watching the goldfish_(swim)around.(2).He is often seen _(play)the guitar.(5).She was heard_(sing)in the room at 9 last night.

14、(6).He was seen_(drive)at the speed of 100 kilometres an hour when the accident happened.(7).The computer programmer was last seen _(leave)his office in New Town at 7 p.m.【注意】使役动词：注意make/let 的被动用法（2）leave 的用法:1)离开2)使.处于某种状态3)落下.4).剩下名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -EX.“leave”的用法,说出下列句中leave 的不同含

15、义。leave Nanjing leave for Nanjing leave Nanjing for Shanghaileave the baby alone Is there any water left?leave her my key in my office3.We are particularly interested in hearing form anyone(who saw anything unusual near Upper Street).【解析】be particularly interested in 尤其对.感兴趣especially,specially,part

16、icularly辨析 especially 意为“非常地”或“尤其”，通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他谈论的事物更值得一提或重要，强调程度。It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night.I hate interruptions,especially when Im trying to work.specially 表示“专门地”。通常用于表示所做之事因某种特殊目的而异于平常。I have come specially to see you.particularly 尤其，特别，格外，通常指以不同寻常

17、的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处，与 especially 通用。但它更强调与众不同He is particularly good at maths.【练】(1).We are_(particular)grateful to him for his timely help.(2).On Teachers Day,we all went to school _to see our teachers.A especially B specially C special D specific(3).Girls are_ interested in shopping around.A special

18、 B especial C specially D especially4.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else .or killed at the place where he was found.【解析】注意只用 whether 不用 if 的情况介词+whether Theyre talking about whether the weather will be fine.whether+to I don t kno

19、w Whether to go or motwhether.or not Could you tell me whether Jack will come.Whether 置于句首Whether they will travel abroad is not decided.EX.Have you decided whether _(go)or not?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -()1.We re not sure _ it will rain or not tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.Why()2.Im no

20、t sure _ he will stay at home _ go on a trip this Monday.A why,or B whether,or C if,and D what,or5.Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.There was also evidence of struggle.6.The victim obviously put up a good fight,said Detective Lu.【解析】与 put up 有

21、关的短语:eg.put up a good fight 进行（抵抗、斗争等）put up your hands 举起put up a drawing of the suspect 张贴put up a good fight against 与.进行斗争eg.We must put up a fight against all difficulties.【拓展】put on_ put off _ put out _ put away _EX.(1).It is a good habit to _ all your things in correct places.(2010盐城)A.put aw

22、ayB.put upC.put outD.put off(2).Our soldiers _ a brave fight against the enemies.A.broke out B.happened to C.put down D.put up(3).他和疾病进行了顽强的斗争。He _the disease(疾病).7.Detective Lu added that the police are now checking the chence for figerprint and clues.【解析】add A to B 给 B 增加 Aeg.If the tea is too str

23、ong,add some more hot water.add up to 总计达 ，加起来总共 eg.These figures add up to 367.EX.(1).Traditional Beijing Opera will be _(增加)to the music courses in 200 schools in China.(2).Will you _more sugar _your coffee?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -A.add;up B.add to;/C.add;to D.add up;/(4).这个计划你有什么补充吗?

24、Do you have anything _the plan?8.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.(L.29)【解析】1）charge sb.with sth./doing sth.被动语态-sb.be charged with sth./doing sth.eg.The police charged the man with stealing money.2）break into闯入.eg.警察指控他闯入几家电脑系统。EX.(1).The woman _computer

25、 crimes before she died.A had been charged with B bad been charged for C had charged with D has been charged for(2).Once the robbers_ his house and_ a lot of money Abroke；brought out of Bbroke down；took away Cbroke out；brought away Dbroke into：took away9.We suppose that the victim knew the attacker.

26、【拓展】1）suppose+that从句,表猜测、假定。eg.I suppose(that)he is twenty.2)suppose+宾语+to be.,表认为 是。如:eg.Most people suppose him to be over 60.3).回答：I suppose so./I suppose not./I dont suppose so.A:Will he win?B:I suppose so./I suppose not;I dont suppose so.4).表示对说话对话的看法或意见的咨询，可用do you think/believe/consider/suppo

27、se/expect等句型，也可用于接特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,特殊疑问词移到主句之首。如:Who do you think will win the game?What do you suppose made her such a famous woman?Which of these machines do you think is the first useful?EX.(1).-“I haven t heard from Henry for a long time.”-“What do you suppose _ to 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12

28、页 -him?”A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened(2).Who do you think _ the money?A.to steal B.stealing C.to have stolen D.stole(3).-Will it go on raining tomorrow?-_.There are so many dark clouds in the sky.A.I hope so.B.I m afraid not.C.I suppose so.D.I believe not.10.However,the s

29、uspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime.【解析】prove sth./prove sth.to be 证实 sth./证明 sth.eg.I am unable to prove the truth of what he said.She proved herself to be an able teacher.prove 连系动词可省去“to be”直接加形容词、名词eg.What he said proved(to be)right。/The plan proved

30、(to be)a success.EX.(1).The detective has some evidence _(prove)the suspect was at the scene of the crime.(2).If something is confirmed,it is _.A.not sure B.not true C.proved to be true D.very hard to solve 练习：一单项选择。()1.My dictionary.I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A.is missing;don t fi

31、nd B.got lost;dont findC.is missing;haven t found D.has got lost;havent founded()2.The police believe that the murder 2 a.m and 4 a.m two days ago.A.happened at B.was happened at名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 12 页 -C.took place between D.was taken place between()3.-is your height?A.How much B.How ma

32、ny C.What D.Which()4.Why Jim like that?He looks really strange.A.is;dressed B.does;dressed C.is;wore D.does;put on()5.Look,your clothes are wet through.It must be raining.A.loudly B.heavily C.clearly D.normally()6.My pet is missing.If I can get it back,I will.A.offer a reward for information B.offer

33、 a reward to informationC.offer a reward information D.offer information a reward()7.It was said the woman was attacked a gun a short man.A.by;by B.with;with C.with;by D.by;with()8.They played together well.They won the match.A.As a result of B.At the end C.To the end D.As a result()9.Our soldiers a

34、 brave fight against the enemies.A.broke out B.happened to C.put up D.put down()10.Yesterday I left my keys in the classroom and I cant find them.A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;anywhereC.somewhere;nowhere D.everywhere;anywhere()11.-What did Mary _about tomorrows meeting just now?-Sorry,I didn t c

35、atch her words.I _about something else.A.talk;was thinkingB.say;was thinkingC.speak;thoughtD.tell;was thought()12.Don t go out alone at midnight.There may be a risk of.A.being kidnapper B.being robbedC.be kidnapped D.be robbering()13.-I m lost.Could you tell me?-Sure.You can take the NO.9 bus to get

36、 there.A.where is the nearest post office B.how long itll take to get to the railway stationC.how I can get to the nearest hospital D.how far is the Olympic Village名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 12 页 -()14.I hear Jack lives here,but I m not sure.A.which room he lives B.which room he lives inC.which

37、room does he live in D.he lives in which room()15.I saw a thief into a house and steal something and I the police.A.going;contact B.to go;contactedC.go;called D.going;called二完型填空。There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校).Before he was sent away,the boy was the 1 student

38、in his class.He was at the top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school.His grades started to 3.He hated being in a group.He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀).All of this was because he felt

39、 no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy.But they even did not know what was wrong with him.So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him.They sat by the lake near the school.The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons,teachers and 5.After some time

40、his father said,“Do you know,son,why I m here today?“To check my 6,”the boy replied.“No,no,”his father said.“I m here to tell you that youre the most 7 person for me.I want to see you 8.I don t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.You re my life.”These words caused the boy

41、s eyes to be filled with tears.He hugged his father.They didnt say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply.And today this young man is at the top of his class in university and no one has ever seen his 10.()

42、1.A.laziestB.cleverestC.kindestD.worst()2.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.going()3.A.dropB.increaseC.riseD.turn down名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 12 页 -()4.A.look forB.learn fromC.worry aboutD.shout at()5.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.students()6.A.teachersB.friendsC.schoolD.grades()7.A.famousB.importan

43、tC.handsomeD.interesting()8.A.happyB.seriousC.excellentD.honest()9.A.everythingB.anybodyC.nothingD.anything()10.A.illnessB.smileC.happinessD.sadness三词汇运用。（A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.These books are one of the(salesman).Please give them to him.2.The two brothers fought together against their(attack)brav

44、ely that night.3.(obvious),the famous player gave up the game unwillingly.4.Several children were burnt to(die)in the fire.5.We are(particular)grateful to him for his timely help.(B)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式。1.The woman who lost her purse offered a(奖金)of 1000 for any information.2.Holmes is one of the mos

45、t famous(侦探)in the world.3.Detective Chen(补充)that they were checking the scene.4.The fire departement(证实)that big forest fire was caused by lighting.5.When we breathe,we take in air and send it out(通过)our nose and mouth.四动词适当形式填空。1.To finish the work earlier,more hands(want)2.We have just heard the

46、young man(murder)last Sunday.3.The film starts with the main characters(have)dinner.4.The suspect was charged with(murder)his wife two years ago.5.The old man(bleed)when the doctors arrived.6.He kept（insist）that he was innocent.7.Many people believe(breathe)some fresh air ang taking a walk in the mo

47、rning are good for our health.8.Look,there(be)more than one cake on the table.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 12 页 -9.The officer(find)dead in his office last night.10.He(consider)as a sholifter because he(shoplift)an expensive watch in the shop.五完成句子1.事故后，陆警官耐心地给每个人做了笔录。A murder happened last night

48、.The police are .2.这件事情比我们想象的要严重得多。The thing.3.在那场车祸中死了好几个人，其中一个是流血过多而死的。Several people were killed in the traffic accident,and one of them.4.面对敌人他们奋力反抗，最后获得了胜利。They and won at last.5.警察告诉我们交通事故多发于凌晨1 点到 5 点，因此我们必须多加小心开车。The police tell us that traffic accident often,so we must drive more carefully.6.在过去的几年里，有人指控他闯入几家电脑系统。He several computer systems over the last year.7.医生警告我们缺少锻炼会导致健康问题。The doctor warns us that taking little exercise can 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 12 页 -