2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AXian enjoys a reputations as aLiving History Museum due to its rich,diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors,there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them.Ancient City W
2、allXian City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls.The wail is now a landmarkdividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (塔)Situated in an ancient temple,the pagod
3、a built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.lt is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang,who stayed here for 19 years translatin
4、g Buddhist scriptures. Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum,built in 1991, is home to over 370, 000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware (器血) to pottery ware,gold and silver ware and mural pa
5、intings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.The Muslim QuarterOne of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.Thc best food destination is the Muslim Quartcr,which has a history of several hundred ycars.Consisting of a number of food streetsjhe area has become a famous attraction in the city fb
6、r its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.(1) In which place can you know more about Buddhism? A. Ancient City Wall.B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.C. Shaanxi History Museum.D. The Muslim Quarter.(2) What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter? (3)(4)(5) (9) 43. The year of 2014 was prett
7、y tough for Stevens.Unfortunate (I) (event) happened to him one after another.He lost all his wealth and couldnt pay for his insurance,but there was even (2) (bad) news to come.He had skin cancer, (3) made him ready to give up. (4)(kicky) , he managed to find a job later and moved into a new home.It
8、 was then that Stevens seemed to turn a corner and realized his life was still worth (5) (fight) for.He wrote in his blog,My wife had told me many times she wished she could visit New York one day.She also wished we had a place (6) (exercise) outside and watched our daughters playing. He decided to
9、put his plan into (7) (act) -building a garden.To make a surprise for his wife,Stevens sent her off for a trip to New York City.Then,he went crazy building the garden.After ten days,all the work (8) (pay) off.lt made a big difference to Stevenss life.He wrote,The kids love (9) (they) new space.And I
10、 feel strangely (10)(satisfy) to build this,which inspires me to keep going.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)第10页,共25页44.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词卜.画一横线,并在该词卜面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer hol
11、iday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad.we can broaden y
12、our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.lt does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包 括:1 .时间;2 .活动安排;3 .欢迎他表演节目。注意:1 .词数1
13、00左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 部分 One of (he main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures(经文)andfigurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang,who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scri
14、ptures.(这是中国传统建筑。这座宝塔的主要功能之一是储存著名僧侣和旅行家玄奘从卬度带 到中国的佛经和雕像,玄奘在这里翻译佛经达19年之久。)可知,在Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)你可以对佛教了解得更多。故选B。(2) B.细节理解题。根据最后段 One of Ihe highlights is its local snacks when you lour Xian.(当你游览西安时,其中一个亮点就是当地小吃。)可知,在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。故选B。(3) A.推理判断题。根据 Shanxi History Museum 部分 Its collecti
15、ons range from bronze ware(器血)to pottery ware,gold and silver ware and mural paintings from theTang Dynasty tombs.(其收藏范围从青铜器到陶器、金银器和唐代墓葬壁画。)可知,陕西历史博物馆有黄金制成的展品。故选A。本文是篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】B、C、A、C解析(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二段的 All she aske
16、d was Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to takehim. Without thinking,! told her that I did want the kitten.(她只问了一句“那窝小猫里你还想要一只吗? 这里有一只没有眼睛的,没有人愿意收 养它。我想都没想就告诉她我想要这只猫。)可知,杰克之所以能来我们的家是因为 我不介意他是否失明。故选B。(4) C.细节理解题。根据第三段的 After about a day he had no
17、 running around andclimbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house.hell stop.But we just call him and talk第12页,共25页to him and i( isnt long before he finds his way back to us.(大约一天后,他到处跑,到处爬就不成问题了。有时他在房子里迷路了,他就会停下 来。但我们只是叫它的名字,和它说话,不久它就会找到我们身边。)可知,Jack很快 适应了新环境。故选C。(5) A.词句猜测题。根据第三段的When w
18、e first brought him homejack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no running around and climbing on everylhing.Al times he gets lost in (he house,hell stop. But we just call him and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.(我彳门 第一次把杰克带回家时,他大部分时间都待在我的房间里。大约过了一天,他就可
19、以到 处跑,到处爬了。有时他在房子里迷路了,他就会停下来。但我们只是打电话给他,和 他谈谈,不久他就会找到我们的路。)可知,那只猫可以在屋里到处跑,也就是说它虽 然眼睛瞎了,但是在屋里跑是没有困难的,因此划线词issue在本文中指的是“困难,问 题,结合选项A.Trouble.困难;B.Fun.乐趣;C.Luck.运气;D.Business.商业。故选A。(6) C.推理判断题。通读全文尤其最后一段的Jack is truly an inspiration.Fvc owned lots of kites in my life.but Jack is the happiest andmost p
20、layful.He doesnt feel sorry for himself.He doesnt need pity.(杰克真是一只鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫,但杰克是最快乐、 最好玩的。他并不为自己感到遗憾。他不需要同情。)”可知,Jack虽然没有眼睛,但 是却是最快乐的,不为自己难过,不需要怜悯。因此文章主要内容用自助者,天助之” 来概括最合适。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养的一只没有眼睛的猫的成长故事。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材
21、料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】(1 )D.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 More (han four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a
22、test tube (四十多 年前,英国科学家罗伯特爱德华兹第一次目睹了试管内生长的人类生命奇迹。)可知 他主要的成就是试管婴儿,故选D。(2) A.猜测词义题。根据第四段提到的 This disease has been a large percentage ofmankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.(这种疾病直困扰人类的大部分,包括世界上超过10%的夫妇。)可知afflicting意为“困扰”, 结合选项 A.Troubling 困扰:B.Developing 发展;C.Improving 提高:D.Confusi
23、ng 使困惑。 故选A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的 It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples.They said.His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility disease which makes human unable to have a baby.(这是一项科学突破,改变了数百万人的生活夫妻。他们他说:“他的成就使治疗不孕 症成为可能,这种疾病使人类无法生育。)以及第六段内容Bu
24、lhisworkallracled widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was immoral.Martin Johnson,professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge,said the award was long overdue.He said,We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighte
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