高中英语句子成分精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于高中英语句子成分现在学习的是第1页，共24页语法复习语法复习-句子成分及练习句子成分及练习现在学习的是第2页，共24页I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语现在学习的是第3页，共24页现在学习的是第4页，共24页 主语主语 (subject)谓语谓语 (predicate)宾语宾语 (object)定语定语 (attribute)状语状语 (adverbial)补语补语 (complement)表语表语 (predicative)同位语同位语(Appositive)现在学习的是

2、第5页，共24页主语Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.It is necessary to master a foreign language.主语主语:是句子所要说明的人和物。是句子

3、所要说明的人和物。现在学习的是第6页，共24页谓语谓语谓语:是主语的行为（动作、状态和特征）。是主语的行为（动作、状态和特征）。I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;He can speak English well.She has finished the homework.现在学习的是第7页，共24页I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playi

4、ng computer games.He asked where he was.（三）宾语（三）宾语宾语：动作的接受者。宾语：动作的接受者。现在学习的是第8页，共24页宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾直接宾语指物语指物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人.He bought me some flowers间接间接宾语宾语直直 语语He bought some flowers for me现在学习的是第9页，共24页(四)宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语:位于位于宾语之后宾语之后对宾语作出说明的对宾语作出说明的成分。成分。I found the book interesting.

5、Do you hear Tom singing?He made himself understood.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.现在学习的是第10页，共24页(五)定语He is a clever boy.They are building a stone bridge.There are 54 students in our class.Do you known Bettys sister?He bo

6、ught some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home.现在学习的是第11页，共24页（六）状语用于修饰形容词用于修饰形容词,副词副词,动词动词,介词短语或句介词短语或句子子.可表示时间可表示时间,地点地点,原因原因,结果结果,目的目的,方方式式,伴随伴随,条件条件,程度程度,让步让步,频率等频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.H

7、e was late because he got up late.He got up so late that he missed the train.现在学习的是第12页，共24页His parents died,leaving him an orphan.To keep healthy,he jogs every,he jogs every morming.morming.He often went to school by bus.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to sch

8、ool in spite of his illness.He always comes late to school.现在学习的是第13页，共24页（七）表语在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:BeBe动词动词 (am,is,are)感官系动词感官系动词 feel,smell,sound,taste,look变化系动词变化系动词 become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come状态系动词状态系动词 seem,keep,remain,stay,appear.现在学习的是第14页，共24页 The war was over.They se

9、em to know the truth.Time is precious.Who was the first?He is out of condition.The book is what I need.The apple tastes good.现在学习的是第15页，共24页八、同位语八、同位语同位语同位语 用来说明和解释用来说明和解释We students should study hard.Word came that the major would pay a visit toOur school.现在学习的是第16页，共24页3.I was the first Western TV

10、 reporter_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors 单句语法填空：单句语法填空：1.For tourists like me，pandas are its top_(attract)。2.I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre

11、.现在学习的是第17页，共24页单句改错单句改错：1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live.2.Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.3.My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest.4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil ar

12、e using for cooking.现在学习的是第18页，共24页5.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.6.Tony was scared and begun to cry.现在学习的是第19页，共24页(2015课标课标)Dear Lucy，Id like to 1._(邀请您加入我们邀请您加入我们)for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double

13、Ninth Festival,which is the day for the elderly in our culture.Well go and 2._(包水饺包水饺)with the elderly people there.Besides,we 3._(将度过将度过)some fun time together putting on performances such as singing,dancing and so on,in order to 4._(使他们高兴使他们高兴)invite you to join usmake dumplingswill spendmake them

14、 happy现在学习的是第20页，共24页 (Personal),this visit 6._(能够帮助我们提高意识能够帮助我们提高意识)of caring the elderly.We 7_(将返回来将返回来)around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please 8_(让我们知道让我们知道)and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua can

15、help us raisethe awarenesswill returnlet us know现在学习的是第21页，共24页1.我是李华，是育才中学的学生会主席；我是李华，是育才中学的学生会主席；2.我写信想邀请您担任我们英语演讲比赛的评委；我写信想邀请您担任我们英语演讲比赛的评委；3.演讲比赛将于下周六上午八点开始，比赛大约持续演讲比赛将于下周六上午八点开始，比赛大约持续2个小时；个小时；4.学生将以学生将以“我和中国梦我和中国梦”为主题发表个人演说；为主题发表个人演说；5.我希望您能接受我们的要求；我希望您能接受我们的要求；6.如果有问题请拨打我的电话如果有问题请拨打我的电话(13851

16、824128)。1.Im Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union of Yucai High School.2.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest.3.It will start at 9 a.m.next Saturday and last about two hours.4.The students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“The Chinese Dream and I”5.I sin

17、cerely hope you will accept our invitation.6.Please call me at 13851824128 if you have any questions.现在学习的是第22页，共24页 Im Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union of Yucai High School.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest.It will start at 9 a.m.next Saturday and last about two hours.The students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“The Chinese Dream and I”I sincerely hope you will accept our invitation.Please call me at 13851824128 if you have any questions.现在学习的是第23页，共24页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第24页，共24页