2022年中考英语复合不定代词语法及练习 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some one Any body No thing Every where 复合不定代词做主

2、语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in todays newspaper 3、Some以及 Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句请求的疑问句：could you/I 动原/be?May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动 ing 你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/

3、how about+动 ing?做某事怎么样Why dont we/you 动原。？Why not 动原。？Shall we动原。？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:why don t you eat some bread?Cant you see some books on the desk Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载4、any 以及 any 构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意 any 以及 any

4、构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的 no one=nobody nothing 1)If you want anything,please let me know 2)He is too busy to see anyone come in 3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry 4)Anyone doesn t know me here改错：No one knows me here 5、any 以及 any 构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not any=no notany one/anybody-none/nobody not anythi

5、ng=nothing not anywhere=nowhere,I can t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room 6、any 以及 any 构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my class You can take any og them 7、Every 以及 Every 构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing

6、 而不能改成He doesn t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定If anyone invites you,you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it,you,we,they.宾格有 me,him,her,it,you,us,them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾

7、语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如：1,I give him a book.这里的 give 是动词，him 是 give 的宾语（宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚），因为 him 的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he.Noone knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they)Everyone is doing their homework now If anyone calls me,tell him/her to call back after 8:

8、00 9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为Someone(somebody)变为 some one of Anyone(anybody)变为 any one of No one(nobody)变为 none 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载Everyone(everybody)变为 every one of 变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物some one of us was late just now You can eat any one of them 10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物

9、主代词替换时，用it its 11、no one=nobody/none 12、no one 回答 who引导的问句，none 回答 how many 引导的问句13、none 做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None 做主语时，谓语可单可复who is in the room?Nobody How many people are there in the room?None None（没有人）of us go/goes to school by bus None of us is a cook None of us are cooks 不定代词专项练习1He cant hear you,becau

10、se there is _ noise here A very much B too much Cmuch too Dso many Btoo much 只能修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2_ name is Han Meimai.A Herself BHers C She DHer Dher 作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意 her 还可作 she 的宾格。3All of us were invited,but _ of us came A neither Bnone C both B句意：“我们

11、都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none 是 all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”4The weather in Shanghai is different from _ A Baotou BBaotou weather Cthat in Baotou Dthose of Baotou Cthat作为代词。代替主语 weather.A项错误在于Baotou 与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词 that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5There isnt _ water in the cup.A any Bmany Csome Dthe Aany

12、用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。6-Is this _ pen?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载-No,_ is on my desk.A your;my Byours;my Cyour;mine Dyours;mine Cyour 是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine 是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7The bottle is empty.There is _ in it.A anything Bsomething Cnothing C空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty 相呼应、

13、吻合的。8-Look!We have _ sugar.-Really?Lets go and buy some.A few Ba few Clittle Da little C从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few 和 a few 是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9There isnt _ milk in the fridge.Youd better buy some.A no B any Csome B肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。10-“There isnt

14、_ water here.Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”A some;some Bany;any Csome;any Dany;some D前一句是否定句，故用any；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用 some。11Today,_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A much too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many Dtoo much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A 项只修饰形容词或副词；C

15、 项本身就是错误的。12There are lots of English books here,and _ of them is easy to understand.A both Ball Cevery Deach Devery 和 each 都作“每一个”讲，但every 只能作定语；each 既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both 和 all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13Is the shirt on the bed _ A _?A yours Byour Cyou 14Mr Green taught _ English last year.A our B

16、we Cus C代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us 是 we的宾格。15These sweaters are too small for me.Please show me _ one.A other Bothers C the others Danother 15Dother意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载或物）。”16Mary cant go w

17、ith us._ has to look after _ mother at home.A She;his BShe;her CHe;her D He;His BShe 在句中作主语，故用主格，her 作物主代词。17There isnt _ paper in the box.Will you go and get _ for me?A any;some B any;any Csome;some Dsome;any A18I often help _.A he or she B his and her Chim and her Dhis and hers C代词作宾语应用宾格19There a

18、re some trees on _ side of the street.A both Ball Ceither Devery C此处的either可换用 each；both后修饰复数名词。20“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _,because theyre not useful.”A both Beither Call Dneither D后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take

19、a rest.A any Bsome Cnone Dneither C前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填 none22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A many;much Bmuch;much Cmuch;many Dmany;many A“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A Each;every BEvery;

20、each CEach;each DEvery;every Aeach 可作主语，而every 不能，故第一空填each。every 和 each 都不可作定语，但every 强调全体，而 each 强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24Please keep together.We want _ of you to get lost.A none Bsome Cmany Dany A前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none 25There is _ water here;but there are quite _ empty glasses.A little;a

21、 few Bfew;little Cfew;a few Dlittle;a little A前一空填little，表示“水很少”第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意 quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26The skirt is _.She made it _.A hers;herself Bher;herself Cherself;hers Dherself;her A注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载27“Havent you forgotten _?”“_,oh,I

22、forgot my bag.”A anything;Excuse me Bsomething;Excuse me C something;Pardon Deverything;Pardon A乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。28Be quiet!I have _ to tell you.A important anything Banything important C important something Dsomething important D形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。29My father is very bus

23、y with his work.He has _ time to do the housework.A little Bfew Ca little Da few A“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little30-_ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.-_.A All BEach CThe both DNone A填 all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的 each 作主语，are 应改为 is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both 前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none 的条件），故不能选之31The boy

24、 promised _ mother never to lie to _ again.A his;him Bher;her Cher;him Dhis;her D句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb （never）to do sth向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lie to sb对某人撒谎32“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes,just _.”A much Ba little Ca few Dlittle Bjust a little只来一点；just a few只有几个.33_ school is much

25、larger than _.A Their;our BTheir;ours CTheirs;ours DTheirs;our B 34Put it down,Richard.You mustnt read _ letter.A anyones elses Banyones else C anyone elses Danyone else C此题考查else 的所有格形式，else 修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else 后加 s，因此在 anyone 后加 s 是没有道理的。35He found _ very interesting to ride a horse.A this Bt

26、hat Cit Dwhich Cit 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find it 名词形容词分词to do sth”36Han Meimei,what about _ to eat?A everything Bsomething Cnothing Danything B用 something 表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载37_ B _ office is

27、 much smaller than _.A Ours;yours BOur;yours CTheirs;our DYour;their 38“Help _ to some meat,Mary,”my aunt said to me.A themselves Bourselves Cyourself Dhimself Cyourself与后面的me相对应39There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.A the other B the others CothersD other B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师40Though they had cleaned the floor,there was still _ water on it.A little Ba little Cfew Da few B地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 7 页 -