2022年程序员英语 .pdf

《2022年程序员英语 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年程序员英语 .pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2005 年上半年程序员英语试题1.A _ computer is a personal computer whose hardware is capable of using any or all of the following media in a program:audio,text,graphics,video and animation.A.database B.multimedia C.network D.mainframes 2.The _ controls the cursor or pointer on the screen and allows the user to a

2、ccess commands by pointing and clicking.A.graphics B.printer C.program D.mouse 3.A _ copies a photograph,drawing or page of text into the computer.A.scanner B.printer C.display D.keyboard 4._ is permanently stored in the computer and provides a link between the hardware and other programs that run o

3、n the PC.A.Interface B.Operating system C.Internet D.Appliciation software 5._ is not a linear structure.A.Graph B.Queue C.Stack D.1-dimension array 6._ is the sending and receiving of the messages by computer.Itis a fast,low-cost way of communicating worldwide.A.LAN B.Post office C.E-Mail D.Interfa

4、ce 7.The _ is a collection of computers connected together by phone lines that allows for the global sharing of information.A.interface B.Internet C.LAN D.WWW 8._ are web sites that search the web for occurrences of a specified word or phrase.A.Search engines B.WWW C.Internet D.Java 9.Files can be l

5、ost or destroyed accidentally.Keep _ copies of all data on removable storage media.A.backup B.back C.black D.backdown 10.In _ programming,the user determines the sequence of instructions to be executed,not the progranmmer.A.top-down B.stucture C.data-driven D.event-driven 参考译文：1.多媒体计算机是一种个人计算机，其硬件能使

6、程序可以利用下列各种媒体：音频、文本、图形、视频和动画。2.鼠标控制屏幕上的光标（或指针），使用户能够通过指定和点击来执行命令。3.扫描仪把图像、图形和文本页面复制到计算机中。4.操作系统永久的存储在计算机中，提供了硬件与运行在PC 中的其他程序的连接。5.图形不是一种线性结构。6.E-Mail 就是由计算机发送和接收消息，它是一种在全世界范围内快速的、低费用的通信方式。7.Internet 是用电话线连接在一起的计算机的集合，它实现了全球共享信息。8.搜索引擎是一种网站，它能根据一个字或者短语来搜索网页。9.文件有时可能被丢失或破坏，请把所有数据备份到可移动的存储设备中。10.在事件驱动的程

7、序设计中，由用户而不是程序员来去顶指令的执行顺序。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -2005 年下半年程序员英语试题1.A sequence of any number of characters enclosed in the double quotes“”is called a character _.A.array B.group C.set D.string 2.In C language,when an array name is passed to a function,what is passed is the _ of the beginn

8、ing of the array.A.data B.value C.location D.element 3.In C language,the result of the logical _ operator is 1 if the value of its operand is 0,0 if the value of its operand is non-zero.A.AND B.NOT C.OR D.EOR 4.A floating constant consists of integer part,a decimal point,a fraction part,an e or E,an

9、d an optionally signed integer _.A.exponent B.order C.superfluous D.superior 5.The _ is a temporary storage area that you can use to copy or move selected text or objects among application.A.cache B.pool C.buffer D.clipboard 6.Theprogram means a program written in a high-level language.It is general

10、ly translated to an program,which is in a form directly understandable by the computer.The translation is usually done by program called.A.assemble B.web C.C D.source.A.objiect B.basic C.C D.assemble.A.compiler B.assembler C.compile D.transfer 7._ processing offers many ways to edit text and establi

11、sh document formats.You can easily insert,delete,change,move and copy words or blocks of text.A.Data B.Database C.Word D.File 8.“Scrolling”is a technique most commonly associated with _.A.disk B.display C.printer D.memory 参考译文：1.在双引号“”内由若干个字符组成的串称为字符串。2.在 C 语言中，向函数传送一个数组名时，所传送的是该数据的起始地址。3.在 C 语言中，如果

12、操作数的值为0，则逻辑运算NOT 后的结果为1；如果操作数的值非0，则逻辑运算NOT 后的结果为0。4.浮点常数由整数部分、小数点、小数部分、e（或 E）以及可以带符号的阶码组成。5.剪贴板是一个临时存储区，用于在程序之间复制或移动所选文本或对象。6.源程序就是用高级语言编写的程序。源程序一般要翻译成目标程序，这才是计算机直接可理解的形式。这种翻译工作通常是由称之为变异程序的一种程序实现的。7.文字处理提供很多方法来编辑文本，建立文档格式。你可以方便地插入、删除、修改、移动、复制词句或文本块。8.“滚动”是与显示器密切相关的一种操作方法。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页

13、，共 7 页 -2006 年上半年程序员英语试题1._ is a device that converts images to digital format.A.Copier B.Printer C.Scanner D.Display 2.In C language,a _is a series of characters enclosed in double quotes.A.matrix B.string C.program D.stream 3._ are those programs that help find the information you are tring to loc

14、ate on the WWW.A.Windows BSearch Engines C.Web Sites D.Web pages 4.In C language,_ are used to create variables and are grouped at the top of a program block.A.declarations B.dimensions C.comments D.descriptions 5.An _ statement can perform a calculation and store the result in a variable so that it

15、 can be used later.Aexecutable B.input C.output D.assignment 6.Each program module is compiled separately and the resulting _ files are linked together to make an executable application.A.assembler B.source C.library D.object 7._ is the conscious effort to make all jobs similar,routine,and interchan

16、geable.A.WWW B.Informatizaton C.Computerization D.Standardization 8.A Web _ is one of many software applications that function as the interface between a user and the Internet.A.display B.browser C.window D.view 9.Firewall is a _ mechanism used by organizations to protect their LANs from the Interne

17、t.A.reliable B.stable C.peaceful D.security 10.A query is used to search through the database to locate a particular record or records,which conform to specified _.A.criteria B.standards C.methods D.conditions 参考译文：1.扫描仪是一种设备，能将图片转换成数码形式。2.在 C 语言中，字符串就是用双引号括起来的一串字符。3.搜索引擎就是帮助你在互联网上找到所需信息的程序。4.C 语言中，

18、数据类型的说明集中放在程序块首，用于建立各种变量。5.赋值语句能执行计算，并将计算结果存入变量，待以后使用。6.计算机对各个程序模块分别进行编译，并将产生的目标程序连接起来，形成可执行程序。7.标准化就是努力是各项工作类似、常规化、可交换。8.网页浏览器是用户与互联网之间起交互作用的众多软件应用之一。9.防火墙是许多部门用来保护其局域网免受来自互联网破坏的一种安全措施。10.查询就是对数据库的检索，即按照指定的准则找出数据库中的一个记录或一组记录。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -2006 年下半年程序员英语试题1._:An error can be ca

19、used by attempting to divide by 0.A.Interrupt B.Default C.Underflow D.Overflow 2._:The process of identifying and correcting errors in program.A.Debug B.Bug C.Fault D.Default 3._:A collection of related information,organized for easy retrieval.A.Data B.Database C.Buffer D.Stack 4._:A location where

20、data can be temporarily stored.A.Area B.Disk C.Buffer D.File 5._:A graphical bar with buttons that perfrom some of the most common commands.A.Title bar B.Tool bar C.Status bar D.Scroll bar 6.Every valid character in a computer that uses even _ must always have an even number of 1 bits.A.parity B.che

21、ck C.test D.compare 7.The maximum number of data that can be expressed by 8 bits is _.A.64 B.128 C.255 D.256 8.Integration _ is the process of verifying that the components of a system work together as described in the program design and system design specifications.A.tring B.checking C.testing D.co

22、ding 9.GIF files are limited to maximum of 8 bits/pixel,it simply means that no more than 256 colors are allowed in _.A.an image B.a file C.a window D.a page 10.Computer _ is a complex consisting of two or more connected computing units,it si used for the purpose of data communication and resource s

23、haring.A.storage B.device C.network D.processor 参考译文：1.溢出：企图用0 除时会产生的一种错误。2.调试：找出并纠正程序错误的过程。3.数据库：相关信息的集合，组织起来使其易于检索。4.缓冲区：临时存放数据之处。5.工具栏：由按钮组成的图形化条，这些按钮可以执行大部分常用操作。6.计算机中采用偶校验的每个字符一定含有偶数个1。7.8 位能表示的最大数是255。8.集成测试就是验证系统各个组成部分能否按程序设计和系统设计规格说明书所描述的方式一起工作的过程。9.GIF 格式的文件规定每个像素最多8位，这就意味着GIF 图像不能超过256 色。1

24、0.计算机网络是由两个或两个以上的计算机装置组成的符合体，旨在用于数据通信和资源共享。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -2007 年上半年程序员英语试题1.Insufficient _ can cause a processor to work at 50%or even more below its performance potential.A.mouse B.I/O C.document D.memory 2.The _ in e-mail messages has affected almost every computer around the

25、world and has caused the damage of up to US$1 billion in North America.A.illness B.virus C.weakness D.attachment 3.One of the basic rules of computer security is to change your _ regularly.A.name B.computer C.device D.password 4.One of the greatest features of a home _ is the ability to share one In

26、ternet connection simultaneously over two or more computers.A.computer B.device C.network D.work 5.The usual address for a Web site is the _ page address,although you can enter the address of any page and have that page sent to you.A.home B.main C.host D.house 参考译文：1.内存不足会使处理器的性能潜力只能发挥一半甚至更低。2.电子邮件中

27、的病毒已感染了全球几乎每台计算机，在北美造成了多大10 亿美元的损失。3.计算机安全性的基本规则之一是定期改变您的口令。4.家庭计算机网的最大特点是多台计算机能同时共享一个因特网接口。5.网址一般就是主页地址，尽管你可以进入任何网页地址并且使该页发送给你。2007 年下半年程序员英语试题1.A _ is a functional unit that interprets and carries out instructions.A.memory B.processor C.storage D.network 2.A _ consists of the symbols,characters,an

28、d usage rules that permit people to communicate with computer.A.programming language B.network C.keyboard D.display 3._ software,also called end-user program,includes database programs,word processors,spreadsheets etc.A.Application B.System C.Compiler D.Utility 4.In _,the only element that can be de

29、leted or removed is the one that was inserted most recently.A.a line B.a queue C.an array D.a stack 5.Most _ measures involve data encryption and password.A.security B.hardware C.display D.program 参考译文：1.处理器是解释并执行指令的功能部件。2.程序设计语言由符号、字符及使用规则组成，使人们可以与计算机通信。3.应用软件也称为最终用户程序，包括数据库程序、文字处理软件和电子表格软件等。4.在栈中，

30、只有最近插入的元素才能被删除或取出。5.安全措施大多包括数据加密和口令。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -2008 年上半年程序员英语试题1.The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might be a _.The jobs are serviced in the order of their arrival,that is,the first in is the first out.A.queue B.stack C.array D.record 2.The _

31、is a collection of modules serving as interface between hardware and software to provide a software platform.A.computer B.processor C.application software D.operating system 3.C+fully supports _ programming.A.visual B.object-oriented C.logic D.natural language 4.The Internet is an open system,and mo

32、st information is available to everyone.It is very important to add _ to existing system for protecting the secret information.A.Web pages B.modem C.security D.network 5.A _ system placed between the company network and the outside world may limit outside access to the internal network.A.firewall B.

33、modem C.gateway D.key 参考译文：1.机系统上等待运行的计算作业队伍可以排成一个队列，按到达的先后顺序进行处理，即先进先出。2.操作系统是一组程序模块，作为硬件与软件之间的接口，提供了一个软件平台。3.C+全面支持面向对象程序设计。4.因特网是一个开放系统，大部分信息可以为每个人所用。因此，在现有系统中增加安全性以保护秘密信息非常重要。5.位于公司网络与外界之间的防火墙可以限制外界对内部网络的访问。2008 年下半年程序员英语试题1.As an operating system repeatedly allocates and frees storage space,man

34、y physically separated unused areas appear.This phenomenon is called _.A.fragmentation B.compaction C.swapping D.paging 2.To document your code can increase program and make program easier to.A.reliability B.security C.readability D.usability.A.execute B.interpret C.compile D.maintain 3.We can use t

35、he word processor to _ your documents.A.edit B.compute C.translate D.unload 4.A _ infected computer may lose its data.A.file B.data base C.virus D.program 参考译文：1.随着操作系统反复分配与释放存储空间，就会出现许多不连续的未用物理区域，这种现象称为碎片。2.将您的程序代码文档化可以增加程序的可读性，并使程序易于维护。3.可以用文字处理软件来编辑你的文档。4.感染病毒的计算机可能会丢失数据。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第

36、6 页，共 7 页 -2009 年上半年程序员英语试题1.The two goals of an operation system are _ and efficiency.A.convenience B.quick C.optimize D.standardize 2.A data _ is a file that contains metadata-that is,data abaout data.A.structure B.table C.base D.dictionary 3.Software _ activities consume a large portion of the to

37、tal life-cycle budget.A.repair B.maintenance C.change D.computers 4.Network software consists of _,or rules by which processes can communicate.A.protocols B.programs C.devices D.computers 5.The firewall device is a _ system for connecting a computer network to other computer network.A.hardware B.sof

38、tware C.security D.I/O 参考译文：1.操作系统的两大目标是方便和效率。2.数据字典就是包含数据的文件，即关于数据的数据。3.软件维护活动花费总的生命周期的大部分预算。4.网络软件包括各种协议，即各进程之间通信所依据的规则。5.防火墙设备是将一个计算机网络连接到另一个计算机网络的安全系统。2009 年下半年程序员英语试题1.Windows provides a user-friendly graphical _ incluing pop-up menus,scroll bars,dialogue boxes,icons and etc.A.display B.surface

39、 C.interface D.help 2.Bitmap images use a grid of small squares known as _ to represent images.A.pixels B.points C.elements D.dots 3.With _ you can communicate in real time with people all around the world.A.E-mail B.WWW C.FTP D.web chat 4.Office _ is the application of the computer and communicatio

40、ns technology to improve the productivity of office workers.A.Tool B.Automation C.Device D.FAX 5._ means the conducting of business communication and transaction over network and through computers.A.E-mail B.E-Government C.E-txt D.E-Commerce 参考译文：1.Windows 向用户提供了用户友好图形界面，包括弹出式菜单、滚动条、对话框和图表等。2.位图使用一组小方块网格来描述图像，其中每个小方块称为像素。3.利用网上聊天人们可以实时地与全世界的人进行通信。4.办公自动化是计算机和通信技术的应用，旨在提高办公室工作人员的工作效率。5.电子商务就是通过计算机在网上进行商务通信和交易。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 7 页 -