2022年人教版高一英语必修一Unit练习题及答案 .pdf
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1、Unit 2English around the world 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Can I take tomorrow off?_?Do you have something important to do?A What for BWhy not CSo what DHow come 答案A句意:明天我可以请假吗?为什么?你有要紧事要做吗?What for 询问原因,意思是“为什么”,符合语境。Why not?表示赞成,意思是“好啊;为什么不呢”。So what常表示不屑一顾,意思是“那
2、又怎么样呢”。How come 表示惊奇、难以置信,意思是“怎么会呢”。22Here is Jacks _ card and you can find his name,picture,date of birth,and other information on it.A survey B identity Cjournal Ditem 答案B根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选 identity。identity card“身份证”。23By the end of last week,he _ in this company for two years.A had w
3、orked Bhas worked Chas been working Dworked 答案A考查时态。根据“by the end of last week”可知时间为过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。句意:到上周末为止,他已经在这家公司工作两年了。24 _ on ten years of observation and study,the theory shows that everyone dreams ever night,whether they realize it or not.A Basing BBased CBeing based DHaving based 答案B考查非谓语动词作
4、状语。句意:基于十年的观察和研究,这项理论表明,每个人每晚都做梦,不管他们是否意识到这一点。the theory 与 base之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。25 Im sorry I cant help you with your English study _,for I am busy with the meeting arrangement.A right away Bright now Cat once Dstraight away 答案B句意:对不起,我现在不能帮你学英语,因为我正忙着安排会议。right now“此刻;现在”;right away,at once,straig
5、ht away 都表示“马上;立刻”。26 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness,but her health is improving _ day by day.A frequently Bgradually Cfluently Dactually 答案B 句意:妈妈大病未愈,但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 10 页 -繁地”;fluently“流利地”;actually“实际上”。27The teacher said
6、,“Lets have a rest.”What did the teacher say?_.A The teacher said to us to have a rest BThe teacher asked to have a rest CThe teacher suggested having a rest D The teacher advised to have a rest 答案C带有 let 的祈使句变为间接引语时,可用“suggest doing 或 suggest从句”的形式。句意:老师建议休息一下。28What lovely weather!Shall we _ it an
7、d go camping?Why not?I love getting close to nature.A make use of Bget along with Ccome up with Dtake part in 答案A问句句意:多好的天气呀!趁着好天气我们去野营好吗?make use of 意为“利用”,符合语境。get along with“与 相处;进展”;come up with(针对问题等)“提出;想出”;take part in“参加”。29 She always comes to our help when we get into trouble _ she is very
8、 busy.A since Bonce Ceven if Dso that 答案C句意:我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙,即便她很忙。even if 意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。30The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _.A accent B spelling Cidentity Dvocabulary 答案A句意:这位客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼写”;identity“身份”
9、;vocabulary“词汇”。31He commanded that the students _ the classroom before he returned.A didnt leave Bwouldnt leave Cneednt leave Dnot leave 答案Dcommand 作“命令”讲时,其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。32Excuse me,_ could you tell me where the nearest gas station is?Sorry.I am a stranger here myself.A and Bbut
10、Cor Dthen 答案BExcuse me,but.是习惯表达,常用来提出请求。33 _,three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.A Sooner or later BHere and there 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 10 页 -CNow and then DBelieve it or not 答案D句意:说来你也许不信(believe it or not),我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。soo
11、ner or later“迟旱”;here and there“到处”;now and then“时而”。34The maths teacher told the naughty boys _ so much noise in class.A not making Bnot to make Cdont make Ddidnt make 答案Btell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。35 Life was difficult for the family then but things _ better and better over the years.A got B
12、were getting Chave got Dwould get 答案Cover the years 意思是“过去这些年(in the past few years)”,常与现在完成时连用。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a boy really had everything he wanted,so he was _36_ interested in the rarest(最稀有的)objects.One day he _37_ a mysterious
13、 mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror,he found that his _38_ looked very sad.He tried _39_,but it remained the same.Surprised,the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible,_40_ he still looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys,but
14、he looked forever _41_ in that mirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a _42_.“What a(n)_ 43_ mirror!Ive never seen a mirror that didnt _44_ properly!”That same afternoon he went out to play,but on his _45_ to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The
15、 little girl told him that she had _46_ her parents.Together,they _47_ in search of them.As the little girl continued crying,the boy _48_ his money in buying sweets to cheer her up._49_,after walking for a long time,they found her parents,who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye,and walked off t
16、owards the park.However,_50_ the time,he decided to turn around and head _51_ home,as he had no time to _52_.At home,he went to his room and noticed a shining _53_ in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this,he went over to the mirror and _54_ that the light was coming from his own body,b
17、ecause he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror,the only mirror reflecting faithfully the _55_ joy of its owner.【语篇解读】什么才是幸福?是拥有糖果,玩具还是零花钱?本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子,最终明白了幸福的含义。36A.never Bsometimes Conly Dseldom 答案C根据上文,这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西,因此他“只”对
18、稀有之物感兴趣。37A.found B,wanted Cguessed Dexpected 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 10 页 -答案A男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子,四个选项中,只有found 合适。38A.head B nose Cface Dmouth 答案C根据语境可知,他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。39A.smiling Bshouting Ccrying Dsmelling 答案A他尝试着“笑”,但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知,他的脸看起来很悲伤,故此处表示“试着微笑”。40A.and B so Cwhen Dbut 答案D此处表示转折。他买了糖,尽力
19、表现出开心的样子,“但”镜子中的自己看起来还是很悲伤。41A.sad B angry Chappy Dworried 答案A他买了各种各样的玩具,但从那面镜子看来,仍然很“悲伤”,也可从上文“he still looked sad”得知。42A.corner Bbox Croom Dbag 答案A由下文“noticed a shining _ in the corner where he had left the mirror”可知由于他非常生气,于是把镜子放到了“角落”。43A.interesting Bterrible Cwonderful Ddifficult 答案B小男孩说道,“多么
20、糟糕的 镜子!我从来没见过那么 不起作用 的镜子。”根据语境可知,小男孩对这面镜子很不满,所以terrible 合适。44A.move Blook Ckeep Dwork 答案D见上题解析,didnt work 意为“不起作用,没有用”。45A.way B course Croad Dline 答案Aon his way to 表示“在他去 的路上”。46A.escaped B hated Cexcited Dlost 答案D根据下文可知,小女孩和她的父母“走散了”,故选 lost。escape“逃跑”;hate“讨厌;仇恨”;excite“使 兴奋”。47A.set off Bset asi
21、de Cset down Dset up 答案A他们一起“动身”寻找她的父母。set off 意为“动身,出发”。set aside“留出”;set down“记下,写下”;set up“建立”。48A.took B cost Cspent Dheld 答案C由于小女孩一直在哭,小男孩就买糖让她开心。spend money in doing sth 表示“花钱做某事”。49A.Finally BActually CNaturally DGenerally 答案A在走了好长时间后,他们“最终”找到了她的父母,故用finally。50A.telling Bseeing Cfeeling Dpoin
22、ting 答案B但是,“看着”时间,他决定转身“回家”。see the time,表示“看着时间”。51A.in Bfor Coff Dat 答案B解析见上文,head for home 意为“向家走去”。52A.talk B eat Cplay Dwalk 答案C由上文可知,他没有时间“玩耍”了。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 10 页 -53A.light Bmirror Ccolour Dstar 答案A由下文“that the light was coming from his own body”可知,他注意到他放镜子的角落里有一束“光”。54A.touc
23、hed Binvented Cimproved Drealised 答案D他“意识到”那束光来自他自己。touch“接触”;invent“发明”;improve“提高”;realise“意识到”。55A.possible Btrue Cstrange Dcommon 答案B他明白了那面镜子的奥秘,唯一一面能展现他“真正”快乐的镜子。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AMany years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afr
24、aid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day,he entered the classroom with huge steps,reached the blackboard in a few seconds,and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places;s
25、ome were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them;some were wide enough,but on the other hand some were too thin.As he turned around,the class suddenly became still and silent,trying to make_out what it was.As we read his name,we were all smili
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