2022年高一英语期末复习资料 .pdf

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1、志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 高一英语复习资料目录:第 01 章 名词第 02 章 主谓一致第 03 章动词时态第 04 章被动语态第 05 章 非谓语动词第 06 章名词性从句第 07 章定语从句第 08 章状语从句名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed no

2、t by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 期末复习计划安排专题复习重点建议时间名词名词复数、名词辨析1.5h 主谓一致就近、就远原则1h 时态各时态标志词、现在完成时、过去完成时3h 被动语态被动语态与时态混合考、主动表被动、get/have+done 2h 非谓语动词动名词、不定式、过去分词、现在分词1h 名词性从句It 做形式主语、宾语，whether/if、which/that 用法区别，2h 定语从句非限制定语从句、which/that 用法区别2h 状语从句结果、条件、目的、方式2h 名师资料总结

3、-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 第一章名词在英语中，名词用以表示人或事物的名称，是各级各类考试的热点之一，主要测试考生辨析近义词和近形词的能力。名词不但有单复数的变化，而且有普通名词和专有名词之分，还有用法独待的所有格形式。1.名词复数的规则变化3.不可数名词数的表示方法1）物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时。比较：Cake is

4、 a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数)These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)当名词为：词尾变化例词1.一般情况加 s chips 碎片,jeeps,pats（友善的）轻拍，拍打,clocksboys,sharpeners 磨床,磨器,磨具,sofas(长)沙发,student-studentsbed-beds2.以s,z,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加 es watches,boxes,classes,brushes,buses,foxes,branches树枝,matches火柴,bushes灌木丛,brushes刷子,quizes 小测验,3.

5、以 字 母o结尾的单词多数加 s，“元音字母+o”结尾的词，一概加-s,zoos,photos,bamboos竹子,radio-radio s,curios小件珍奇物品,rodeos,tattoos文身；刺青少数以o 结尾的词后需加-es tomatoes 蕃茄,potatoes,heroes,mangos（或mangoes）芒果，zero-zeros 或 zeroes,Negro-Negro es 黑人.motto 格言-mottoes注：加 es 的有：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿4.以 辅 音 字母+y 结尾单词以辅音字母+y 结尾单词去 y 变 i 加 es dictionar ies,st

6、rawberries,baby-bab ies,story-stories,lady女士-lad ies,body身体-bodies ,city城市-cities,country国家-countries party聚会-parties,元音字母+y 结尾名词在 y 后面加 sboy 男孩-boys,day 日子-days,key 钥匙-keys,toy 玩具-toysway 方法-ways,donkey 驴子-donkeys,monkey 猴子-monkeys 5.以f 或 fe结尾的单词多数直接加-scliff悬 崖-cliff s，proof证 据-proof s,safe 保险 柜-sa

7、fes,roof屋顶-roofs,chef 厨师-chefs,belief 信念-belief s,chief 首领-chiefs,rgulf海湾-gulfs handchife 手帕注：海湾屋顶悬崖上，首领奴仆两相忘，谁叫他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上去 f 或 fe 变 v 加 es knife 刀-knives,leaf 树叶-leaves,half 一半-halves,life 生命-lives,shelf 架子-shelves,wolf 狼-wolves,wife 妻子-wives;纸巾-handkerchief s 或handkerchie ves,elf小妖精-elves,calf腿

8、肚子-calves,thief小偷-thiev es,loaf一条块面包-loaves,self自我-selves名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。This factory produces steel.(不可数)We need various steels.(可数)c.当物质名词

9、表示份数时，可数。Our country is famous for tea.Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。我国因茶叶而闻名。2）抽象名词有时也可数。four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations 四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如：a glass of water 一杯水a piece of advice一条建议4.定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也有例外。1)用复数作定语。如：sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the fore

10、ign languages school 外语学校2)man,woman,gentleman 等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials 3)有些原有 s 结尾的名词，作定语时，s 保留。如：goods train(货车)arms produce武器生产4)数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。如：two-dozen eggs两打/（二十四个鸡蛋）a ten-mile walk 十里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树a five-year plan.一个五年计划5.不同国家的人

11、的单复数（注：中日不变英法变，其余S加后面）6.名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加 s，如 the boys bag 男孩的书包，mens room 男厕所。2）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加，如：the workers struggle工人的斗争。3）凡不能加 s的名词，都可以用名词+of+名词 的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。4）在表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出

12、现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店。5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示 分别有；只有一个 s，则表示 共有。如：Johns and Marys room（两间）John and Marys room（一间）名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人the Chinesea Chinesetwo Chinese 日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese 澳大利亚人the Australiansan Australiantwo Australians俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians 瑞典人the Sw

13、edisha Swedetwo Swedes意大利人the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians 希腊人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks 名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人美国人the Americansan American two Americans 印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians 加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians 德国人the Germansa Germanstwo Germans 英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishm

14、en 法国人the Frencha Frenchman two Frenchmen 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 名词练习一、写出下列词语的复数二、所有格填空练习1.Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the _

15、.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room s number D.Room numbers2.The newly-built library is a _ building.A.five-storey B.Five storeys C.Five-storey s D.Five storeys3.-Whose umbrella is it?-It s _.A.somebody else s B.Somebody elseC.Somebodys else s D.Somebodys else4.I feel terribly hot,Whats the _?A.tem

16、perature of room B.Rooms temperature C.Room temperature D.Temperature of ro om s5._ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The evens B.The EvensC.The Evenses D.The Evenses6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A.Mary s sister B.Mary sistersC.Mary s sisters D.Sister of M

17、arys7.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and ShelleysB.Julias and Shelleys C.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and Shelley8.He is very tired.He needs _.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a nights rest D.a rest of night 9-Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over there A teacher s B teachers C the teachers D t

18、he teachers10.It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.A.of the drop B.the drops C.drop of D.drops the Keys:1-5ADAAB 6-10AACDB 11-15BBBBD 1、orange 2、class 3、sheep 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 1

19、2、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 三、名词综合1、There is good_ for you.Ive found your lost watch.广东省 A.new

20、s B.ideas C.messages D.thoughts 2、My uncle will come to my house for dinnerI want to buy some _to make a vegetable salad for him济宁 Ameat Btomatoes C apple juice 3、Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well一 Well，Id like to try those blue_.黄冈 Apairs Bone Cpant Dpair 4、Would you

21、 like some drinks,boys?河北 Yes,please.A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.two bottles of orange 5、exciting news!We will have long holiday after the exam.黄冈 A.What an,a B.What,a C.How an,the D.How,the 6、_fathers are both scientists 咸宁 AJims and Bob BJims and Bobs CJim and Bobs DJim

22、 and Bob 7、_room is big and bright They like it very much 河北 ATom and Sam BToms find Sam C Tom and Sams DToms and Sams 8、-Look,the tall building looks very modern.-Yes,and there is a garden on its _.A garden in the air!河南省 A.top B.ground C.side D.floor 9、一 How can I tell one tree from another?一 You

23、can mostly tell them by the _of their leaves 07 武汉市 Ashape B size C age D color 10、-Oh!There isnt enough _ for us in the bus.-No hurry.Lets wait for the next.昆明市 A.seat B.land C.room D.floor 1-5ABADB 6-10BCAAC 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not

24、 by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 第二章主谓一致主谓一致(Subject-Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如:He is going abroad.They are playing football.可分为:语法一致,内容一致,就近一致.(一)语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with,along with,together with,like(象),but(除了),except,besides,a

25、s well as,no less than,rather than(而不是),including,in addition to 引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数.如:Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。2.用 and 连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数.如:The poet and writer has come.那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a

26、 saw are useful tools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.(两样物)用 and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。3.不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。4.用连接的并列主语被each,every 或

27、no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and(each)woman is asked to help.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。5.each of+复数代词,谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say.我们每个人都有话要说。6.若主语中有more

28、than one 或 many a/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但 more+复数名词+than one 做主语时,谓语动词仍用复数.如:Many a boy likes playing basketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late.不只一个学生迟到More persons than one come to help us.不止一个人来帮助我们。7.none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如:None of us are(is)perfect.

29、人无完人。None of this worries me.这事一点不使我着急。8.名词如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如:His clothes are good.但这些名词前若出现a pair of,谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk.桌上有一副眼镜。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not by strength,but

30、 by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 9.形复意单名词如:news;以 ics 结尾的学科名称如:physics,mathematics,economics;国名如:the United States;报纸名如:the New Times;书名如:Arabian Night;以及 The United Nations 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。10.“a+名词+and a half“,“one and a half+名词”,“the number of+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如:Only one and a half a

31、pples is left on the table.注意:one or two+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如:One or two places have been visited.参观了一两个地点。(二)内容一致原则:1.主语中有all,half,most,the rest 等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:The rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行车，今天出售。60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。Most of

32、 the apples were rotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。2.不定数量的词组,如:part of,a lot of,lots of,one of,a number of,plenty of等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科书已运到。A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。3.加减乘除用单数.

33、如:Fifteen minus five is ten.15 减去 5 等于 10。4.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance.十英里是一个相当的距离。5.(1)通常作复数的集体名词.包括 police,people,cattle 等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括 equipment,furniture,clothing,luggag

34、e 等.(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public 等.如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.委员会决定解雇他。6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三)就近原则1.由 here,there,where 等引导的倒装句中,(有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here

35、 comes the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin 你不在这儿的时

36、候,你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢？2.用连词 or,either.or,neither,.nor,not only,.but also 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。如：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。注意:one of+复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词为复数。如：Mary is one of those people who keep pets.玛丽

37、是饲养宠物者之一。The only one of+复数名词+who/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。主谓一致练习1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/areC.is/are D.are 2.Half of the worker

38、s here _ under 30 _.A.is/years B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playingC.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A.are B.hasC.have D.is 5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A.

39、are B.is C.were D.be 6.The audience _ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is B.are C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.If anybody _,please put down _ name,said the teacher to th

40、e monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their C.will buy the book/ones D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station,_.A.it was found that the train had left&nb,sp;B.th,e

41、 trai,n had left C.the train was found left D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called Skyscraper Tower.A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _ going there tonight.A.will B.was C.is D.are 13.You as well _ right.A.I are B.I am C.as I am D.as

42、I are 14.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.are B.is C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?-Yes.Three hours _,_ t,o wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you B.is not long enough fo,r you 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 30 页 -志翔教育学在苦中求，勤中练；不怕学问浅，怕志短！Great works are perfor

43、med not by strength,but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力DoraXin C.was not long enough for you D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A.have not discussed B.have not been discussed C.has not discussed D.has not been discussed 17.I took mat

44、hematics and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is B.they are C.this D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting C.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting 19.

45、Three fourths of the bread _ by Bob,and the rest of the bread _ left on the table.A.was eaten/were B.were eaten/wasC.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _.A.is her B.is hersC.are hers D.are her 21.There _ no life on the moon.A.is said to have B.are said to have C.is said to be D.ar

46、e said to be 22.A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill A.sheep;grass;leaves B.sheeps grasses leaves C.sheep;grass leaf D.sheeps grass leafs 23.My family raise a lot of _,including two_.A.cattles cows B.cows cattle C.cattle cows D.cow,cattles 24.What he says and what he does_.A.does

47、not agree B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree 25.The boy and the girl each _ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own 26.She is the only one among the _ writers who _stories for children.A.woman,writes B.women write C.women writes D.woman write 27.The railway s

48、tation is _from our school.A.two hours drive B.two hours drive C.two hour drive D.two hours drive 28.Mike and Johns _.A.father is a teacher B.fathers are teachers C.father are teachers D.fathers are teacher 29.A great deal of talking and listening that _ under casual circumstance may seem to be aiml

49、ess.A.is occurred B.are occurred C.occurs D.occur 30._ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or B.The offices and C.Both the office and D.The office and 31.Three-fourths of the homework _today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished 32.More than 60 pe

50、rcent of the world s radio programmes _in England.A.is B.was C.are D.be 33._work has been done to improve the peoples living standard A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many 答案：1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-33 CCA 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第