高考专题之形容词和副词精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于高考专题之形容词和副词现在学习的是第1页，共41页语篇填空 I dont think it 1 _(difficulty)to learn English well,because as long as you work hard,you can learn it well.I believe that the 2 _(hard)you work at your study,the better you can learn it.For example,Li Ping,a friend of 3 _,is the 4 _hardworking student in our class,an

2、d he gets 5 _(high)marks than any other student in our class in every English test.difficult harder mine most higher 现在学习的是第2页，共41页 6 _(lead)by him,all the students in our class are studying English 7 _ _(越来越努力).As a result,in the latest English test,our class was the 8 _(good)of the two key classes

3、 in our school,and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9 _ _(两倍大)that of the other.Therefore,10 _ of us should study hard no matter what we learn.Led harderand harder better twice aslarge as/twice larger than all 现在学习的是第3页，共41页链接高考 1.形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。形容词是作定语、表

4、语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。现在学习的是第4页，共41页 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。2.短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。现在学习的是第5页，共41页形容词&副词*形容词表示某一事物的特征事物的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征动作的特征.*形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形原形和和+er.现在学习的是第6页，共41页形容词形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分

5、成性质形容词性质形容词和叙述形容词叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot water 热水.It is hot.make it hot现在学习的是第7页，共41页2)叙述形容词只能作表语作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的.(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The gi

6、rl is afraid.这类词还有：well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.*形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。现在学习的是第8页，共41页副词副词副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1）在实义动词前后.2）在be动词、助动词之后.3）多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.现在学习的是第9页，共41页注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.We could see very

7、 clearly a strange light ahead of us.b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.He speaks English well.现在学习的是第10页，共41页二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.2）方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.Please write slowly and carefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词.注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.现在学习的是第11页，共41页程度副词：fairly,pretty,rather,qui

8、te,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 地点副词：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere方式副词：carefully,happily,quietly,heavily,warmly,correctly,politely,angrily时间副词：today,yesterday,tomorrow,the day befor

9、e yesterday,the day after tomorrw,last year,now,then,one year ago,soon,still,already,ever,now and then.现在学习的是第12页，共41页形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly.形容词变副词的一般规则现在学习的是第13页，共41页具体规则如下：具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接

10、加“ly”，如：，如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely现在学习的是第14页，共41页3.以以“y”结尾的，且读音为结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将先将“y”改改成成“i”，再

11、加，再加“ly”，如：，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily;但是如果读音为但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加直接加ly，如：，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy-shyly 4.以以ic结尾的词，加结尾的词，加ally，如：，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly 例外。现在学习的是第1

12、5页，共41页5.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加le结尾时结尾时,去去e加加y，如：，如：simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly 元音字母加元音字母加le时加时加ly，如：，如：sole-solely。但是但是whole-wholly例外例外。现在学习的是第16页，共41页6.以以-ll结尾时，只须加结尾时，只须加y，如：，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly 需注

13、意需注意:有些以有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：如：friendly people;motherly care;lovely dog;monthly exam;heavenly peace现在学习的是第17页，共41页即学即用 一、单句填空 1.You are driving too fast.Can you drive a bit _(slowly)?现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。more slowly现在学习的是第18页，共41页2

14、.Those who have _(much)money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.由关键词than可知用比较级。3.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _(large)as that of theirs.在asas结构之间，用原级。morelarge现在学习的是第19页，共41页4.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _(early).与现

15、在这组学生相比“更早的”。5.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ (good)if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。earlierbetter现在学习的是第20页，共41页6.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his _(well-known)one.因为是从他写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用

16、最高级。7.Of the two coats,Id choose the _(cheap)one to spare some money for a book.因是两者比较，故用比较级。best-knowncheaper现在学习的是第21页，共41页8.Work gets done _(easily)when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.从and the rewards are higher too(得到的回报也更高)得到启示，要用比较级，省略了than when people dont do it together

17、。more easily现在学习的是第22页，共41页9.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little)water and electricity than _(old)models.由“environmentally friendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。10.I dont think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen _(bad).意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。wor

18、se less older 现在学习的是第23页，共41页单句改错 1.Different people have different attitudes to the value of honesty.According to me,nothing could be important.在be后加more 比较级表示最高级，句意：没有什么比诚实更重要。more现在学习的是第24页，共41页2.Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earthquake,he recovered more faster than anyone

19、else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital.去掉faster前的more 因faster已经是比较级了。现在学习的是第25页，共41页3.My beloved mother bought some articles of furniture in the second hand market at an extremely low price,but they all look well.well good 因look系动词后面接形容词，well作形容词时意思是“身体好的”。现在学习的是第26页，共41页4.Fast&Furious 7 is by far the

20、exciting film that I have ever seen.在the后加most 由by far和that I have ever seen 可得知要用最高级。5.In spite of the fact that he got the task in the last minute,he accomplished it as better as others.better well 在asas中间用形容词或副词的原形。most现在学习的是第27页，共41页6.The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was sma

21、ll last year,but there seems to be even few tourists around this year.few fewer 今年甚至更少，填fewer。现在学习的是第28页，共41页7.In the distance appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang.However,when he came close to me,I found he was professor Li.close closer 指走得“更近”。8.If they had got to the station five mi

22、nutes early,they would have caught the first train bound for Panyu Square.early earlier 如果是早到五分钟，就赶上了。现在学习的是第29页，共41页9.I cant understand what you said just now.Can you speak a bit slowly?在slowly前加more 请对方说得比之前说的要“更慢”一点。10.Of all the participants,Martha Berry works hard.hard hardest 由Of all可知，后面应用最高级

23、。现在学习的是第30页，共41页11.He is a heavily smoker.heavily heavy 在名词smoker前作定语，用形容词。12.She looks happily.happily happy 在系动词looks后作表语，用形容词。现在学习的是第31页，共41页13.I find it easily to get on with her.easily easy 作宾补用形容词。14.You must work much more careful.careful carefully 修饰动词作状语，用副词。现在学习的是第32页，共41页15.Being a studen

24、t，he was natural interested in museums.natural naturally 修饰形容词interested,用副词。16.All of them are working extreme well.extreme extremely 修饰副词well，用副词。现在学习的是第33页，共41页17.Hopeful,well meet again on Thursday.Hopeful Hopefully 修饰全句，用副词。18.He is bad in need of money.bad badly 修饰介词短语in need of，用副词。现在学习的是第34页

25、，共41页 熟读深思 1.朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一个自学成才的人。He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。现在学习的是第35页，共41页 Martin found the work slightly dull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。现在学习的是第36页，共41页2.看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪

26、些词。He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。Its simply wonderful to see you！看到你太好了！现在学习的是第37页，共41页 I heard pretty clearly then.我当时听得相当清楚。Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后面。现在学习的是第38页，共41页 Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work.坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。自我核对：1.定语 表语 宾补 后置定语 2.修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰另一副词 修饰介词短语 修饰句子现在学习的是第39页，共41页 本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1.difficult 作宾补要用形容词。2.harder 是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越就越”。3.mine 指my friends。4.most 因有in our class表示范围，要用最高级。5.higher 由than可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。现在学习的是第40页，共41页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第41页，共41页