安徽省示范高中培优联盟2022年高一英语春季联赛试题.doc

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1、安徽省示范高中培优联盟2022年高一英语春季联赛试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两局部，第I卷第1至第6页，第II卷第7至第8页。全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考生本卷须知：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第I卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认

2、后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is t

3、he shirt?A. 9.16. B. 9.15. C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her ID card to him. B. Move a table. C. Sign for a parcel.2. What does the woman think of cleaning the shirt?A. Easy. B. Time-wasting. C. Impossible.3. How does the woman most probably go to work?A. By car. B.

4、By hike. C. By bus.4. What relation is Tom to the woman?A. Her teacher. B. Her agent. C. Her husband.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. A forecast.第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

5、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Who will be sent to Singapore?A. Jenny. B. John Taylor. C. Brian.7. How does the man feel now?A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，答复第8、9两个小题。8. What does the woman advise the man to focus on about the coffee maker?A. The price. B. The quality. C. Th

6、e model.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the cashier. B. Visit a gym. C. Continue to shop.听下面一段对话，答复第10至12三个小题。10. What is between the student restaurant and the student union?A. The old library. B. The medical services. C. The new library.11. Where is the media center on the map?A. In the

7、 middle. B. At the bottom left corner. C. At the bottom right corner.12. What can the students borrow from the old library?A. Financial books. B. Sports magazines. C. Entertainment magazines.听下面一段对话，答复第13至16四个小题。13. What did the man do on the weekend?A. He went on a sailing trip. B. He went fishing.

8、 C. He went to a park.14. What did the woman play on the weekend?A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton.15. What do we know about Joe?A. He took part in a competition. B. He won a prize. C. He got injured.16. What will the speakers do next weekend?A. Watch films at home. B. Go to the beach. C. Play

9、football.听下面一段独白，答复第17至20四个小题。17. When was the speaker born?A. In 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1942.18. What did the speaker buy at the cinema?A. Ice cream. B. Sweets. C. Chocolate.19. What were films like in those days according to the speaker?A. The sets were special.B. Each scene lasted a few seconds.

10、C. Actors performances were satisfying.20. What influence did the experience have on the speaker?A. He became interested in films.B. He began to act in films.C. He loved characters in films.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Search of the

11、PhoeniciansQuinns fascinating investigation of these ancient sailors proves a large number of assumptions are mistaken and offers in their place a series of brilliant reconstructions of shifting identities over more than a thousand years of antiques. A thought-provoking search that takes the reader

12、from twentieth-century Ireland and Lebanon to the Bronze Age and back again.-Greg Woolf, author of Rome: An Empires StoryCloth $ 35. 00 Paper $ 24. 50Modern Classical PhysicsThis text is a tour de force(杰作).I cannot overemphasize how big a contribution to teaching it will be. It is also likely to in

13、stantly become a desk reference for a large part of the research physics community. -Steinn Sigurdsson. Pennsylvania State University Cloth $ 125.00 Paper $ 87.50The Mexican HeartlandA deeply ambitious book with a highly consequential argument. Tutino opens Mexican history to the world and brings wo

14、rld history to Mexico by telling the centuries-long story of the local communities of Mexicos heartland as they faced an emergent global capitalism.-Brian P. Owensby, author of Empire of Law and Indian Justice in Colonial MexicoCloth $ 39.50 Paper $ 27.65How Global Currencies Work Past, Present, and

15、 FutureThis persuasive and learned book will become the standard-perhaps one should say the best standard-for discussions of international currency (money used in a country)systems, thus analyzing the uncertainties that accompany changing global leadership.-Harold James, Princeton UniversityCloth $

16、39.50 Paper $ 27.65Hasidism-A New HistoryAn intelligent and very readable exploration of a branch of Judaism that has made an extraordinary mark on Jewish life. Hasidism is rich with detail and insight, and captures the innovation of a booming movement. It belongs on the bookshelf of any serious stu

17、dent of Jewish history. -Publishers Weekly (starred review)Cloth $ 45.00 Paper $ 31.5021. Which book mainly deals with money?A. Modern Classical Physics B. How Global Currencies WorkC. The Mexican Heartland D. Hasidism-A New History22. Which book is NOT likely to talk about history?A. Modern Classic

18、al Physics B. The Mexican HeartlandC. Hasidism-A New History D. In Search of the Phoenicians23. If you want to buy all the books with their paper edition, how much money do you need at least?A.$300.00 B.$250.00 C.$200.00 D.$150.00BA private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1:30 pm every da

19、y because the schools teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(懒觉).Instead of rising early for a 9 am start, students at the15, 000-a-year Hampton Court House, in East Molesey, Surrey, will get toenjoy a lie-in and work from 1:30 pm until 7 pm. Head teacher Guy Holloway s

20、ays the move for all sixth grade students, set to begin from September, has been made according to research by scientists. He predicts(预测)that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards get great nights sleep. but their productivity(效率)will also be improved.The co-educational school will have th

21、e latest start time in the UK, and will he the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather than laziness it is simply a shift(转变)in their body clocks.There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they

22、choose to use those hours, said Mr Holloway. At Hampton Court House we dont think we have the answer for everybody; its about what works in our school. We want to get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well. He said students would also benefit from reduced journey times a

23、s they travel to and from school after rush hour(上下班顶峰时间).Year 10 student Gabriel Purcell Davis will be one of the first of 30 A-level students to start at the later time. I want to wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson, said the 15-year-old. Lessons for all other students at the school will sti

24、ll begin at 9 am as usual.24. What can we learn about the new start time from the text?A. Its suitable for every student.B. It is based on scientific research.C. Students are following the new school time now.D. Only the sixth grade students will use the new school time.25. Why did the school decide

25、 to start the class at 1，30 pm?A. It may be good for students study. B. Students want a morning lie-in.C. Teachers want to have a good sleep in the morning. D. Students are often late for school.26. What do experts think of young peoples getting up later?A. A bad habit. B. A natural thing. C. A lazy

26、 behavior. D. A good lifestyle.27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Getting up later is a bad thing.B. Getting up later is good for health.C. Starting lessons later may bring students laziness.D. Starting lessons later may improve students productivity.CWe humans love to stare into our smart de

27、vices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our products we are exposing(暴露)ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的)radiatio

28、n with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light blocking glasse

29、s are so popular. So do the glasses work?Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage. Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposu

30、re is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain. More than 60 percent of people experienc

31、e eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isnt the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light blocking glasses are probably of little use.28. What do we k

32、now about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B. It may come from electronic(电子的)products.C. It has the shortest wavelength. D. It can damage our eyes anytime.29. What makes the blue light blocking glasses so popular?A. Widespread use of smart devices. B. Evidence of their benefits to e

33、yes.C. Belief in blue lights harmful effect. D. Scientific understanding of blue light.30. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?A. The blindness of eyes. B. The illness of eyes.C. The dryness of eyes. D. The tiredness of eyes.31. According to the text, wearing blue light

34、blocking glasses may be .A. tiring B. harmful C. useless D. beneficialDWhile animals cant pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more. Interestingly, we now know that numerical(数值的)ability is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life. says Andreas Nieder, a neurob

35、iologist(神经生物学家)from the University of Tuebingen. Different groups of animals obviously developed this feature independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of great value.Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for

36、the size of their prey(猎物): With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators(捕食者)-deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual

37、becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.Despite these examples of numerical ability in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been col

38、lected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions. says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical ability.32. The animals having their own numerical ability shows that .A. All groups of animals are related in some ways.B. Numerical

39、 ability must have a survival benefit.C. The smartness of animals varies with different environments.D. Animals numerical ability is determined by their birth.33. What role does numerical ability play in wolves hunting?A. It gives them more chances to hunt. B. It helps them form hunting groups.C. It

40、 makes them discover more prey. D. It offers them new skills to hunt.34. Whats Nieders attitude to the examples to prove animals have numerical ability?A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.35. How does the author mainly develop this text?A. By listing figures. B. By asking questions

41、.C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve ever felt sick at the stomach at the back of a bus or dizzy after a boat trip, you may experience motion sickness. 36 Humans havent always experienced this reaction(反响). says Fred

42、 Mast, professor of medical science at the University of Bern. 37 Our bodies were not prepared for it. he adds, explaining that human-made acceleration creates a disturbance between our vestibular system(前庭系统), which is responsible for controlling balance, and our vision. While travelling on a boat

43、or in a car, you may not be watching the movement of the vehicle, but your vestibular system records it. 38 Motion sickness can also strike when there is simulated acceleration, such as in three-dimensional video games or some movie scenes in the theatre that make the viewers brain think its moving

44、when its not. 39 These include children and young adults whose nerve systems are underdeveloped and women who are in poor physical condition.According to Qadeer Arshad, a clinical senior lecturer at Londons Imperial College, the good news is that motion sickness is not a symptom of anything more ser

45、ious. 40 On the other hand, a loss of balance unrelated to motion-vertigo-can be a sign of a hidden disease and should be discussed with a doctor.A. Since the human brain has not developed enough yet to solve that conflict(冲突), it causes motion sickness.B. The most common features(特征)of motion sickn

46、ess are dizziness, headaches, sweating, and vomiting(呕吐).C. New studies show that motion sickness may appear for various reasons.D. Motion sickness began to affect us when we created vehicles for getting to places faster.E. Motion sickness has a vastly negative effect on those who always suffer it.F

47、. Once the motion-or feeling of motion-stops, it goes away.G. While one in three people experience symptoms at some time, certain people are more likely to suffer motion sickness.第三局部 英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gao Jing, a college student from Nankai University, took an internship position(实习职位)