2022年初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题 2.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B A 是主格B 是宾格如：She is taller than me.主格 形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e 结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st

2、（最高级）【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y 结尾的词，如-y 前是辅音字母，则变y 为-i，再加-er 和-est。以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和-st。【例】clever cleverer cleverest na

3、rrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most。【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化原级 比较级最高级good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least

4、far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right,wrong,woolen 等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：asas;not as(so)

5、asWe ll give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比较级：表示两者之间比 更 可用状语 much,a little,even 等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of，in 短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He i

6、s the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two,of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys,John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too to与 sothat sb.cant 的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比

7、较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2)tooto 与 not enough to 句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to

8、read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than:any other bo

9、y.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more.the more.表示“越 越”:The more books you read,the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat,the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示“越来 越”:名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料More and more students real

10、ized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Day 形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1)单音

11、节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。great(原级)(比较级)(最高级)2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。wide(原级)(比较级)(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级)4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy(原形)(比较级)(最高级)5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字

12、母然后再加-er 和-est。big(原级)(比较级)(最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful(原级)?(比较级)(比较级)difficult(原级)(最高级)(最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级-最高级good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther,further-farthest,furthest 形容词前如加less 和 least 则表示 较不 和最不 important 重要le

13、ss important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This pict

14、ure is than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最

15、大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1.This box is_ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy thanC.heavier as D.as heavy as 2 When we speak to people,we should be .A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as

16、 politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one,but_ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.mor

17、e interesting D.most interesting 5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is_ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as l

18、ong 8.My mother is no _ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 9.These children are _ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 10.It was very hot yesterday,but it is_ today.A.even hotter B.more hotterC.much more hot D.much hot 11.Mrs Black has got_ in

19、stead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 12.When we arrived,we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 13.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so 14.Through the win

20、dow we can see nothing but _ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 15.-Whats your brother like?-He is_.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 16.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.,A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 17.Our classroom is_ larg

21、er than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 18.The earth is about_ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 19.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size ofC.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 20.Your room is _ than mine.A.three

22、time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料21.His father is_than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 22.Maths is more popular than_.A.any other subject B.all the s

23、ubjects C.any subject D.other subject 23.China is larger than _ in Africa A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 24.Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 25.When spring comes,it gets_.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder

24、C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 26.By and by,_ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 27.At last he began to cry _.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 28.When spring c

25、omes the days get _ and nights _.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 29._ I look at the picture,_ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the lessC.The more;less D.More;the more 30._ he read the book,_ he got in it.A.The more;the more interestingB.The less;the more interesti

26、ng C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 31._ you come back,_ it will be.A.The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 32.I like_ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 33.Which is_country,China or Japan?A.the large B.t

27、he larger C.larger D.largest 34.Of the two cups,he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D:smaller 35.1 Which do you like _,tea or coffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most 36.This work is _ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficultC.much difficult D.more difficult 37.Which do you think tast

28、es _,the chicken or the fish?A.good B.better C.best D.well 38.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today,but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high 39.Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A.well B.better C.best D.good 40.Who jumped_of all?A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the

29、most far 41.Li Lei is_ student in our class.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 42.The fifth orange is_ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest 43.Who is of you three?A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.

30、older 44.Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall 45.English is one of_ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language 46.Beijing is one of_ in China.A.the largest city r B.the

31、large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 47.Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have 48._ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they 49._ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.

32、Some of boys 50._ havent been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 51._ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers 52 The tree is _ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallestC.taller than of-all D.tall.53.Mary st

33、udies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 54.Which is_,Li Lei or Wu Tong?A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 55.Which language is_,English,French or Japanese?A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy 56.Which is_interesting,sc

34、ience,maths or English?A.more B.the most C.very D.too 57.Which city is_,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful 58.Which month is_,June,July or August?A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 59.Do you have _ to tell us?A.something new B.new s

35、omething C.anything new D.new anything 60.Mike,I have_to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C.something important,D.anything important 61.There is _ in todays newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理

36、-第 7 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料62.-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No,_.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 63.Come here,I have_ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 67.Im not _ to lift the hea

37、vy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough 68.The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet 69.He has_ to think it over.A.many time B.times C.time enough D.enough time 70.Do you want_ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something 71.

38、Have you seen _ in the room?A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else 72._ would like to go to the park with me?A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 73.Wei Fang is only six,but she speaks English_ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as 74.She was s

39、ick yesterday,but she is_ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough 75.This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough 76.-Are you feeling _?-Yes,Im fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any bette

40、r 77 This shirt is not good.That one is even A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 78.We have never seen_ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a 79.Dont read books _ you cant understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as 80.This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B

41、.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as 81.We havent seen _ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 82.I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest 83.My _ brother is three

42、 years _ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder 84.His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.olderC.the eldest D.the older 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料85.He is two years _ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 86.I think the book is ve

43、ry_.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests 87.They were very _ to see each other again.A.pleased B.surprising C.happily-D.angrily 88.She is very_ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for 89.The boys are _ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting a

44、bout D.interested about 90-How does Kate like her new work?-She_ with the hours.A.cant satisfy B.isnt satisfied C.doesnt satisfy D-hasnt satisfied 91.The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 92.Hel

45、en isnt a_ friend of mine.I feel_ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly truly 93.Im sorry.Im late.My watch is a few minutes_.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow 94.The song sounds_.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved 95.The ship sank_ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more

46、 deep 96._ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are 97._ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl 98._ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 99.I dont feel very

47、.A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 100.Looking at his mother,the little boy looked_.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly 101.Mother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health 102.In summer eggs will go_ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad 103.Jim does morning exercises ever

48、y day,so he looks very _.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 104.The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever 105.We are_ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled 106.He has not been at school,because he is_.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 11 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A.ill B.well C.f

49、ine D.nice 107.At last it made them_.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly 108.We had a_ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love 109.It is raining hard.He is_ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 110.This book is very good.It_ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is wo

50、rthing 111.The film is very interesting.It is worth _ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen 112.I like_,but 1 dislike _.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 113.I have worked on the problem,so I am feeling tired and_.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep 114.He l