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1、雅思阅读常见同义词替换Simplified word Corresponding words in a passage about(大约)approximately,around,or so,some,almost,nearly,roughly about(关于)considering(考虑到,就 来说),in regard to,in terms of,respecting(关于,就 而言),on,with respect to able(有能力的)be capable of doing,competent(有能力的,能胜任的),potent(有权势的,有效能的),omnipotent(全能
2、的),resourceful(资源丰富的,足智多谋的)/ability,capability(才能,技能),capacity(接受力,能力,才干),skill,competence,faculty,intelligence,aptitude(天资,才能),talent actually(实际上)as a matter of fact,effectually,in effect(事实上;正在实行),in fact,practically,really,virtually adjust to(改变 以适应)adapt to,gear to,accommodate to,go with,match,
3、suit advantage(优势)merit(优点,长处,价值),virtue(优点,美德),benefit(益处),strength(优势,长处)advise(劝说)urge(敦促,恳求),advocate(拥护,提倡),persuade(劝说),influence(影响),convince(说服,使确信)avoid(躲避)escape(逃走,躲避),keep away from,stay away from,shun(躲避),run away,evade(回避,逃避)against(反对的)opposing,adverse(敌对的,不利的),contradictory(矛盾的)appea
4、r(出现)emerge(浮现,显现),arise(形成,出现),turn out,show up,come out,come into sight/view,come forth allow(允许)let,permit,license approve(赞成,同意)grant(同意,准予),confirm(确定,确认),agree with,accede to(答应,同意)assure(确保)ensure,guarantee,pledge(保证给予,保证)at the same time(同时)meanwhile,simultaneously attractive(吸引人的)alluring,f
5、ascinating,inducing,tempting be likely to(有可能)tend to,incline to(有 的趋势),be prone/liable to(有可能 的;易于 的)begin(开始)start,begin with,spring,set off on,break out,strike up,originate from(起源于),initiate(创始,发起),launch,unfold cancel(废除,取消)call off,do away with,abolish(废除),abandon(放弃),revoke(撤回,废除),invalidate(
6、使无效),/obsolete(过时的,废弃的),out of date,out of fashion,old-fashioned certain(肯定的)sure,positive,confident,convinced(确信的,信服的),assured/certainly,surely,positively,definitely,confidently,assuredly,undoubtedly,unquestionably change(变化)alter(改变,变动),modify(修改),vary(变化),turn,become,adjust(调整),amend(改动),transfor
7、m,distort(扭曲),shift(移动,搬移),transfigure(使变形,使改观)classify(把 分类)assort(把 分类),categorize,label(把归类为)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 5 页 -clear(明显的)obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest(显而易见的),apparent(明显的),crystal-clear clue(线索)clew,hint(暗示),implication(暗示,暗指),signal create(创造)produce,bring about,yield(产
8、出,产生),give birth to,bring into being,generate(产生,造成,使存在),invent,innovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive(构想,设想),devise(设计,发明),envision(想象,展望)complete(完整的,全部的)total,entire,full,whole,thorough,comprehensive,all-round(全能的,多面的),versatile(多才多艺的,万用的)control(控制,管理)dominate,manage,monitor,supervise,regulate,di
9、rect,rule,govern continue(持续,延续)last,carry on,keep on,keep,remain,maintain,retain(保留,保持),sustain,stay,perpetuate(使永久),stick with,insist on,persist in/continuous,permanent(永久的,固定的),constant(不断的,始终如一的),steady(持续的,稳定的),unbroken,perpetual(永久的,长期的),everlasting,eternal(永恒的),lasting,unending,uninterrupted,
10、undying,immortal,invariable copy(复制)duplicate,reproduce,multiply destroy(毁坏)damage,devastate(破坏),ruin,demolish(破坏,拆除),wreck(破坏,拆除,使遇难),knock down,tear down/catastrophe(大灾难),destruction,tragedy develop(培养)cultivate,foster disaster(灾祸)catastrophe(灾难),wreck(遇难),accident,misfortune disadvantage(缺点)demer
11、it(缺点),drawback,downside,weakness divide(分开)break up,separate,undo(解开,撤销,毁坏,使无效),disconnect,part,isolate(使隔离,使孤立),detach(分离),exclude(排斥),dismiss(解散,解雇),disintegrate(使分裂,使解体),split up(把 划分),fall apart(分散),collapse(崩溃,瓦解)do(做,实施)be under way,carry out,commit,conduct,implement(实施)doubt(怀疑)question,disc
12、redit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,be suspicious of,have doubts about enough(足够的)adequate,ample(大量的,充裕的),sufficient(充足的),abundant(大量的),plentiful(丰富的,充足的),more than enough,rich,wealthy,generous(丰富的,大量的,慷慨的),numerous,in great numbers evaluate(评估)appraise(评价,鉴定),assess,judge expect(期待)anticipat
13、e,hope,long for,look forward to,wish existing(存在的)in existence,ubiquitous(普遍存在的,无所不在的),omnipresent(普遍存在的,无所不在的),universal(普遍存在的)fall to(降至)dip to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to fast(快速的)quick,rapid,swift,speedy,fleeting,prompt false(错的,假的)wro
14、ng,incorrect,mistaken,unreal,fake,artificial(人造的)fluctuate(波动)go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 5 页 -found(建立)set,build up,construct,institute(建立,设立),constitute(组成,构成),set up,establish forget(忽视,忘记)not remember,neglect,ignore,overlook,dis
15、regard,pay no attention to gather(聚集)accumulate(积累),amass(积聚),collect,pile up(堆积),compile(汇编,收集),assemble(聚集,装配),summon(召集),organize(组织),call together(召集)get(得到)receive,accept,attain(达到,获得),acquire,obtain,gain,earn good(好的)fabulous,fantastic,marvelous,terrific,wonderful grow(发育,成长,发展)develop,breed(繁
16、殖,饲养),bring up,nurture(培养,滋养),cultivate(培养),raise,foster,/develop,advance,progress,move forward,go forward,proceed,flourish(繁荣),thrive(繁荣),boom(突然繁荣),prosper(兴旺,繁荣)grow(增长)rise,increase,go up,climb,ascend,mount,jump,skyrocket,surge(猛增),upsurge(急剧上升)give(给予)offer,render(给予,提供),provide,supply,afford(提
17、供,给予;负担得起),grant have(拥有)belong to,hold,own,possess happen(发生)occur,take place,come about hurt(伤害)do harm to,injure,wound,impair(损害),harm,break,fracture(使断裂),cripple(严重削弱)important(重要的)critical,crucial,essential,fundamental,foremost,significant,vital,make a difference,matter,play a part influence(影响
18、)impact,affect inspect(检查,调查)examine,scan,study,check,investigate,censor(审查),look into(检查,观察),look over(察看,参观),survey(调查)/inspection,examination,census(人口普查,人口调查),investigation,survey,inquiry,poll(民意调查)intend(想要,打算)tend to,mean,plan,be inclined to,resolve(决定,打定主意要),attempt to,aim to,be set to,have i
19、n mind know(知道,意识到)appreciate(欣赏),be aware of,be conscious of,recognize,understand kill(死亡,毁灭)die,pass away,expire,run out,decease(死亡)/dying,fatal(致命的,命中注定的),deadly(致命的,极有害的)mainly(主要的)basically,chiefly,essentially,primarily,principally many(多的)abundant,considerable,numerous(众多的)substantial,a flood
20、of,a good many,a great number/deal of,many a,a wealth/variety of,plenty of make(制造)produce,construct,turn out,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile(汇编)meet(遇见)encounter,run into,run across,come across,happen to see motivation(动机,动力)drive,motivation,incentive,inducement link(联系)relate,connect,associ
21、ate(使 联合,交往),correlate(使相互名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 5 页 -关联),attach(使附属,使喜爱),fasten(扣住,使缠住),tie,adhere,affiliate(联合,使紧密联系)lower(减少)reduce,decrease,drop off,decline,dwarf,curtail(削减,减少)shorten,decline,slump,eclipse,shrink,diminish,lessen,moderate,die down,cut down,cut back,love(喜欢)be fond of,lik
22、e,favor,worship,adore,praise,honor now(现在)at present,presently,currently obey(遵守,认同)comply with,act upon,follow,meet the terms,act in accordance,submit(屈从,提交),observe(遵守,观察),conform to/with(遵照,顺从)observe(观察)view,see,spot,watch,notice,make out,perceive(感知,察觉),bring attention to,be aware of,distinguis
23、h(辨别),detect(侦查,察觉),scrutinize(检查),monitor(监督),study,explore(探究,考察)obvious(明显的)apparent,clear,distinct,evident,manifest(显而易见的)only(仅仅)exclusively,merely,solely,no more than plan(计划)program,project,scheme,proposal,plot puzzle(使困惑,使费解)bewilder,perplex,confuse push(驱动,迫使,推动)drive,propel,force,oblige(迫使
24、,强迫),compel possible(可能的)potential,promising,likely protect(保护)conserve,preserve prohibit(限制,禁止)forbid,ban,restrain,veto(否决,禁止),stop from,limit,restrict,confine,circumscribe/prohibited,forbidden,banned,illegal relate to(与相关)associate with,connect to,correlate with,link with rely on(依靠)trust,depend o
25、n,count on remain stable(保持稳定)level out,do not change,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability remove(除去)erase,delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradi
26、cate(根除),clear away,throw away,do away with,wipe out,get rid of,rule out,say(说,表达)tell,talk,speak,utter(说,讲,发表意见),express,voice,state(陈述),declare(宣布,声名),claim(声称,主张),announce(宣布),address(对 发表演说),chat(聊天),discuss(讨论),converse(交谈),bargain(讨价还价),negotiate(谈判),debate(辩论)send(传递)convey,transmit sense(感觉,
27、察觉)feel,savor,be conscious of,be aware of,perceive,detect,notice,recognize,observe substance(物质,东西,实体)matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity sharply(急剧地)dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 5 页 -considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strik
28、ingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeably show(表明,说明)demonstrate,manifest(表明,证实),prove,reveal(揭示,显示),illustrate,depict,present,represent,describe steadily(平稳的)smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly speed(速度)pace,tempo,rate stop(停止,结束)finish,be over,cease,discontinue,bring to an end
29、(close,halt),end,come to an end,end up,terminate,run out,expire,conclude stimulate(刺激,激发,鼓励)activate,spur,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,stir up,trigger,encourage,motivate,invigorate(激励,鼓舞,使精力充沛)solve(解决)deal with,cope with,handle,tackle take part in(参加)be involved in,participate in trade(做交易)exchang
30、e,deal,do business,transact,swap(交换),switch(改变,转换)trade(交易,生意)commerce(贸易),commodity(商品,货物),goods(商品,货物),merchandise(商品,货物),transaction(交易)transmit(传递,传播)pass,hand on,transfer(转换,传输),move,convey(表达,传达,输送),send,instruct(指示,教导),teach,inform(告知)true(正确的,真实的)right,correct,proper(恰当的,正确的),real,actual,gen
31、uine(真的,非伪装的),authentic(真的,可信的)topic(话题,主题)subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point think(认为)believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,regard as,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced think(思考)consider,ponder(深思),speculate(深思),contemplate(深思),reflect,take into account,t
32、ake into consideration,occur to sb./deliberate(深思熟虑的,故意的,蓄意的)threaten(威胁)intimidate,frighten,bully(欺凌)useful(有用的,有益的)helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous use(利用)make use of,employ,utilize,exploit(开发),consume(消耗)understand(理解)know,realize,appreciate,grasp,figure out,be informed about,
33、read,make out,decipher,decode,recognize,comprehend,be acquainted with,be familiar with unsure(不确定的)irresolute,indecisive,undetermined,uncertain,undecided very(非常)awfully,badly,disproportionately(不成比例地),considerably,excessively,extraordinarily,extremely,greatly,highly,radically,significantly win(成功)succeed,triumph,prevail(盛行,占优势),transcend(超越,胜过),exceed,overcome(战胜,克服),surpass(超过,胜过),complete,finish,fulfill(完成,实现),accomplish(完成),achieve(达到,完成,实现),reach(达到),realize(实现)job(工作)profession,work,occupation kind(类别)type,sort,class,group,species,division,category 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 5 页 -
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