2022年仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1一常用表达法1.Good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2.Glad/nice to meet/seeyou见到你很高兴（回答也一样）例：-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you,too.3.Welcome to+地点欢迎来到(回答：Thank you 或者 Thanks)注意：如果地点是here或者 there 就不能用to.4.This is.这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）5.How do you do?你好（回答也是：How do you do

2、?）6.Stand up 起立Sit down 坐下7.-How areyou?你好吗？-FineNot badVery well,thank you.and you?很好；谢谢；你呢？-I m OK/I m fine,too.我也很好。8.Seeyou=Bye=Goodbye再见9.-Here you are.给你。-Thank you.谢谢。10.excuse me.打扰一下；请问Excuseme,are you Jane?11.Im-=my name is-我是.Shes=Her nameis 她是.He s=His name is 他是.例：-My name is Michael./I

3、 m Michael.12.be from=come from来自 用 be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的 be 动词He/She/It is from China.They/We/You arefrom China.I m from China.用 come from 时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。He/She/It comesfrom Canada.13.full name 全名family namelast name 姓given name first name 名14.telephone number电话号码QQ number QQ 号码ID number

4、 身份证15.-Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.非常感谢你。-That s OK.That s all right.Youre welcome.Not at all.不用谢。16.years old.岁17.-Who s that?那是谁？-That s Nancy.那是南茜。this 用于距离近复数 these that 用于距离远复数 those18.in English Chinese 用英语 汉语。19.Can you spell it?Yes,I can./No,I can t.你能拼写它吗？能/不能注意：can 是情态动词，

5、后面跟动词原形。例：I can speak English.How do you spell it?你是怎么拼写它的？20.Please try again.请再试一次。21.let sb.do(动词原形)sth.让某人做某事 例：Let me help you.22.the same（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例:We are in the samegrade,but we are in different classes.注意：(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式)二 缩略词。I m=I am She s=she is he s=he is they re=th

6、ey areisn t=is not aren t=are not what s=what is whos=who is名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -where s=where is name s=name is that s=that is it s=it is 三句型。1.-Are you Michael?你是迈克吗？-Yes,I am.是的（肯定回答）-No,Im not.不是（否定回答）2.What is your name?你的名字是什么？答语：My name is.我的名字是.3.-Where are you from?你来自哪儿？-I

7、am from Chongqing.我来自重庆。4.-Is she from Canada,too?她也来自加拿大吗？-Yes,she is.是的（肯定回答）-No,she isnt.不是（否定回答）5.-Who are they?她们是谁？-They re Maria and Jane.她们是玛利亚和简。6.-What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者 It s-）7.-How old are you?（What s your age?）你多少岁？-I m twelve years old.我十二

8、岁。8.-Whatclass are youin?I am in Class Five,Grade Seven.(注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写）-Whatgradeare youin?I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）9.-Are they in ClassFive,too?他们也在五班吗？-Yes,they are.是的（肯定回答）-No,they arent.不是（否定回答）10.-Whatsthis/that(in English)?这是什么？（回答：It sa/an+单数名词.这是 ）-What re these/thos

9、e(in English)?这些是什么？（回答：They re+复数名词这些是 ）11.-Is this a toy?这是个玩具吗？-Yes,it is.是的（肯定回答)-No,it isnt.不是（否定回答）12.Now she is in Youyang No.1 Middle School.现在她在酉阳一中。13.-Is your name Sally?-Yes,it is.是的（肯定回答)-No,it isnt.不是（否定回答）四语法。1.元音字母：a,e,i,o,u2.Be 动词的用法I 是 am,you 是 are,is 连着（he,she,it）他她它，单数 is，复数 are,

10、不要混了，记牢它。例：I am a student.Are you Maria?He is a boy.She is a teacher.It is a cat.Kangkang is from China.They are good friends.把含有 Be 动词的肯定句变为否定句，直接在Be 动词后+not,变为一般疑问句，Be动词提前，第一人称换为第二人称，其他人称不变。例：I am Maria.肯定句I am not Maria.否定句Are you Maria?一般疑问句3.人称代词单数主格：I you he she it 复数主格：we you they 宾格：me you h

11、im her it 宾格：us you them4.指示代词this that these those5.不定冠词aan的用法都表示“一”，a 用于辅音音素开头前，an 用于元音音素开头前。I have a pen.This is an English book.6.可数名词的单复数规则变化：1，一般情况，在名词后面加s。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -2，以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词，在名词后面加es。3，以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es.4，部分以 f(fe)结尾的词，变f(fe)为 ves.5，以 o 结尾的词，黑人（neg

12、ro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）加 es,其余大部分词加s。不规则变化：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teethsheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese mouse-mice fish-fish Japanese-Japanese child-children7.情态动词can的用法can后面跟动词原形。把含有情态动词can 的肯定句变为否定句，直接在情态动词can 后+not,变为一般疑问句，情态动词can提前，第一人称换为第二人称，其他人称不变。例：I can speak E

13、nglish.肯定句I can t speak English.否定句Can you speak English?一般疑问句Yes,I can.（肯定回答)No,I cant.（否定回答)Unit2一常用表达法1.I know=I see我明白了2.Thatsright You re right.那是对的3.have the same look=look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)have different looks=look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)4.look like看起来相像例：Jim and Li Lei look the same

14、.=Jim looks like Li Lei.5.look at+n.看某物look for+n.寻找某人/某物look after+n.照顾某人6.give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.把某物给某人(注意：如果sth.是 it 或 them,只能用前者)7.sing a song 唱歌8.高的（tall）有生命的东西高，比如人。（high）无生命的东西高，比如建筑物。9.over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去10.want sth.想要某物。want to do sth.想要做某事。I want a pen.I want to buy a cap

15、.11.a pair of shoes 一双鞋12.in+颜色或 in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着-颜色的衣服例：The girl in red is my sister.13.in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上14.look happy 看起来高兴。15.next to 靠着The boy next to me is my good friend.16.in my favorite white shirt.穿着我最喜欢的白衬衣。17.a piece of clothing 一件衣服18.help sb.(to)

16、do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意：sb.用代词时必须用宾格19.think of 认为，想think about 考虑I think+从句我认为I think you are right.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -注意：否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I dontthink he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)20.a wanted man 一个通缉犯。二 句型。1.What does your English teacherlook like?你的英语老师长什么样子？

17、2.What stwo and five?It sseven.3.Whose+东西+is this/that?Whose+东西+are these/those?这/这些 是谁的,？例：Whose coat is this?It is mine.Whose shoesare these?They are hers.4.What color be+东西？(回答：It s+颜色 或者 Theyre+颜色)例：What color is your dress?It sblack.5.I have a small nose,but he has a big one.6.Who is your favor

18、ite actoractress?谁是你最喜欢的演员？7.Do you have big eyes?Yes,I do.（肯定回答）No,I dont.（否定回答）Does he have long hair?Yes,he does.（肯定回答）No,he doesnt.（否定回答）8.sb.+has/have(an/a)+adj.+五官=sb.s五官 is/are+adj.(描述长相)My face is round.=I have a round face.9.We don t look the same.=We look different.10.I ll=I will11.What is

19、are sb.like?问性格特征。-What is she like?她是怎样一个人？-She is very kind.她非常善良。12.Isn t he cool?难道他不酷吗？13.Is this your cap?=Is this cap yours?Whose jacket is this?=Whose is this jacket?14.My jacket is blue and white.That one is blue.15.I think it s Kangkang s.三语法。1.havehas 的用法。肯定句：复数+have例：I have a small nose.

20、My mother and father have long legs.否定句：复数+don t+have例：I don t have a small nose.My mother and father dont have long legs.一般疑问句：复数+have.?例:Do you have a small nose?Yes,I do.（肯定回答）No,I dont.（否定回答）-Do your mother and father have long legs?-Yes,they do.（肯定回答）-No,they dont.（否定回答）肯定句：单数+has例：He has a big

21、 nose.My brother has a small mouth.否定句：单数+doesn t+have例：He doesn t have a big nose.My brother doesnt have a small mouth.一般疑问句：单数+have.?例：Does he have a big nose?Yes,he does.（肯定回答）No,he doesnt.（否定回答）Does your brother have a small mouth?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -Yes,he does.（肯定回答）No,he does

22、nt.（否定回答）2.多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。例：two beautiful new green silk evening dress.3.物主代词。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单独使用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用.形容词性物主代词:my our your his her its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours his hers its theirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词4.

23、名词所有格。A.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。由名词后加 s 或 构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物。B.由 of 加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。a.单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“s”。例:the boysbag 男孩的书包mensroom 男厕所b.若名词已有复数词尾又是s，只加“”。例:the workers struggle工人的斗争c.凡不能加“s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。例:the title of the song歌的名字d.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个 s，则表示“共有”。例

24、:John sand Marysroom(两间)John and Marysroom(一间)Unit3一 常用表达法。1.Could you please+动词原形？你能-吗？Could you please not+动词原形？你能不-吗？2.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事。3.live in+地点住在某地live with+人和某人住在一起4.a lot=very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常.例：I like the boy a lot/very much.5.not.at all 一点也不.例：I dontlike the boy at all

25、.6.speak+语言说某种语言speakEnglishspeakCe/go to+地点去某地 但 home,here,there这些是副词，前面不能加to例：go home/come here/go there8.like doing sth.喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事9.help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth帮助某人某事10.sureof courseno problem 当然，没问题。11.know a lot about.知道许多关于.12.-Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁？-It sfrom Lily

26、.它来自于莉莉。13.What doeshe say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么？What does hesay on the phone?他在电话里说了些什么？14.ask for help from sb.=ask sb.for help 向某人求助。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -15.each other=one another 互相16.with the help of.在.的帮助下。17.What about you?=How about you?你呢？18.a lot of=lots of 许多19.Some of t

27、hem.他们中的一些.20.be home 到家get home 到家go home 回家at home 在家in one s home 在某人家里21.office worker 办公室职员22.show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物23.a photo of her family 她的全家福照片a photo of Lucy.Lucy 的照片（照片上的人是Lucy）a photo of Lucy s Lucy 的照片（照片是Lucy 的，但是照片上的人不一定是Lucy）24.in a hospital 在医院in a restaurant 在餐馆in a school 在学校on a

28、 farm 在农场in an office 在办公室in our class 在我们班25.drive a bus 开车teach English 教英语26.My family is big and my family are happy.(family强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；强 调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。)27.family tree 家谱28.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某东西。teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事29.in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in

29、 hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)30.play with sb.sth.和某人玩玩某物。31.black and white黑白相间32.help oneself(to sth.)请随便（吃.）help yourself/yourselves(to fish)33.would like sth.to do sth.sb.to do sth.想要某物做某事 某人做某事。34.I dlikesth=I would likesth.我想要 35.Would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事

30、36.Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。37.all right.好的38.Good idea!好主意。39.have sth.for breakfastlunchdinner.早餐 午餐 晚餐吃.40.What about=How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth）41.Why not （后接动词原形）=Why dontyou （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？42.May I ta

31、ke your order?可以点菜了吗？43.eat out出去吃饭eat in 在家吃eat up 吃完44.have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐45.a glass of milk 一杯牛奶。46.Let me see.=Let me have a look.让我看看。47.Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗？48.be friendly/kindto sb.对某人友好名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -50.a ki

32、nd of一种all kinds of各种各样的51.be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事。例：I am glad to meet you.I am glad to be here.二句型。1.Could you please tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗？2.Do you come from America?=Are you from America?3.I have a pen pal in Canada.4.He can speak some Chinese.5.My Chinese is not very good.我的汉语不是很好。6.Jane

33、 s pen pal can speak Chinese very well.简的笔友说汉语说得很好。7.Does he speak English?Yes,he does.（肯定回答）No,he doesnt.（否定回答）8.Lucy wants to visit Beijing.露茜想去参观北京。9.He can help you with your English.=He can help you studylearn your English.他能帮助你学习英语。10.Kangkang doesn t speak English,but he knows a lot about Eng

34、land.11.Many students in our class like English a lot,but I like it a little.12.She can t speak English at all.她根本不会说英语。13.These books help me a lot with my English.这些书在我的英语学习上帮助了我很多。14.Some of them have blond hair.他们中的一些有金色的头发。15.What does your mother do?你的母亲是做什么工作？What is your mother?What s your m

35、other s job?16.-What do his parents do?他的父母亲是做什么工作？-They are office workers.他们是办公室职员。17.Kangkang shows a photo of his family to me.康康向我展示了他家的全家福照片。18.-Where does she work?她在哪儿工作？-She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。19.She teaches English in a school.她在学校教英语。20.The girl acts well in Harry Potter.这个女孩在哈利波特

36、中表演得很好。21.She likes to play with Kitty.她喜欢和Kitty 玩。22.I would like an egg.=I want an egg.23.Would you like some fish?=What about some fish?24.What would you like to drinkeathave?25.Would you like some apple juice?Yes,please.（肯定回答）No,thanks.（否定回答）26.-What do you usually have for breakfastlunchdinner?

37、-I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice.27.-Would you like to have dinner with me?-Yes,Id like to.28.Why not have some fish and eggs?=Why dont you have some fish and eggs?三语法。1.一般现在时A.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。B.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。C.表示客观现实。如：T

38、he earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。D.常与时间often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -在几点钟等连用。E.构成：a.be动词属于系动词,表示事物和人的状态。在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式：am，is、are。后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。例：I am a student.b.情态动词：can,may,must,need 为情态动词地一般现在时，need有时还做实义动词用。我们这里主要以can为例来说明情态

39、动词的用法。情态动词后面必须接动词的原形。它没有人称和数的变化。例：I can speak English.He can speak English.c.实义动词，也叫行为动词。当主语为第三人称单数he,she,it 时，实义动词要变为相应的第三称单数,动词后加s(加 s 的方法与名词变复数类似)；当主语为非第三人称单数I,you(你),we,you(你们)they 时，实义动词要用动词的原形。而在变否定句和疑问句时，不能直接在动词上变，而是要借助另一类动词：助动词do、does。例：She likes English.I like English.She doesn t like Engli

40、sh.I don t like English.Does she like English?Do you like English?2.名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。注意：不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与 aan 或表示具体数量的词直接连用。这些名词前往往加some,any,no,a little 等词，或者加glass,piece+of 结构。some juicemilk.a glass of milk.two bottles of water 两瓶水Unit4一常用表达法。1.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物2.try on试穿3.Not at a

41、ll.不用谢=That s OK.That s all right.Youre welcome.4.It looks very nice on you.你穿上它真好看。5.How much be+主语？(回答：Its/Theyre+价钱.)How much is your English book?问价格还可以用what s the price of 6.Thats fine.那很好。7.We ll take it.我们就买它了。8.Imjust looking我只是看看9.Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧.10.What do you think of-?=How do you l

42、ike -？你认为怎么样？What do you think of your English teacher?=How do you likeyour English teacher?11.think about考虑12.Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你13.Is that all?就这么多吗？That sall.就这么多吧14.I think so.我认为是这样的.I dontthink so.我认为不是这样的.15.do some shoppinggo shopping 买东西16.do some readingcleaning 看书 打扫卫生。17.two kilo

43、s of.两千克.18.need sth.to do sth.需要某物干某事19.当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be+东西 或 Here it is.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -20.in a shop 在商店in a supermarket 在超市21.work out 算出，想出22.make a shopping list 做一个购物清单23.on the weekend 在周末24.look forward to sth.doing sth.盼望某事做某事。25.one bag of rice 一袋米six

44、 bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶26.How many+可数名词复数.?多少.？27.How much+不可数名词.?多少.？28.How heavy is it?多重？29.They are too long.too 在这儿是副词，用于形容词或副词前，意为“太，过于”。30.Big sale!大甩卖!on sale 促销中31.Which will I choose?我该选哪个？32.be free=have time 有空的反义词：be busy=have no time 33.What s up?=What s wrong?=Whats the matter?什么事？怎么啦？3

45、4.电话用语：Who s this?你是哪位？Is this.?你是.吗？35.This is.（speaking）.我是.。36.May I speak to sb.?我可以找.吗？37.call sb.=give sb.a call 打电话给某人call sb.back 给某人回电话38.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事。39.go for a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐make a picnic plan 做一个野餐计划40.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物41.I m sorry+从句对不起，.？42.sing a songs

46、ing some songs 唱歌fly a kite 放风筝get some water 取水43.have to+动词原形不得不44.be not in=be not at home=be out 出去了，不在家。45.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事46.I have no time.=I don t have any time.我没有时间。（no=not.any）47.on the way home 在回家的路上48.at the beginning of the story 在故事的开头in the end 最后，最终49.go fishing 去钓鱼set the t

47、able 摆餐具do my homework 做作业50.on Sundays 每逢周日go out for a picnic 去户外野餐go to the zoo 去动物园51.take sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物52.What time is it?=What s the time?几点钟？53.in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening=at night 在晚上54.It s time to do sth.=It s time for sth.该做某事的时候了55.get up 起床go t

48、o bed 上床睡觉56.Here we are.我们到了。57.It s very kind of you.你真是太好了。58.Thank you for sth.doing sth.因某事而感谢某人。59.between.and 在两者之间60.at least 至少one hour later 一个小时后61.try to do sth.尽力做某事62.break the rule 违反规则名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 11 页 -二句型。1.I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想给我女儿买些衣服。2.I

49、 like the red coat.我喜欢这件红色的外套。3.Can I try it on?我能试穿吗？4.-How much is this coat?这件外套多少钱？-It s seventy yuan.七十元。5.How do you like the trousers?=What do you think of the trousers?你认为这条裤子怎么样？6.Why not try on that pair?为什么不试穿那条？7.Could you help me do some shopping?你能帮我买东西吗？8.-What do we need?我们需要什么？-We n

50、eed two kilos of apples and some rice.我们需要两千克苹果和一些米。9.-How much rice do we need?-One bag of rice.我们需要多少米？一袋米。10.How many bottles do we need?我们需要多少瓶？11.This is Kangkang.我是康康。12.Are you free this Sunday?这周日你有空吗？13.Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic?你想去西山野餐吗？14.Please tell Maria about i