2022年人教版必修三unit高考复习 .pdf

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1、1 Unit1 Book3 基础梳理.词汇与派生1.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死 starve _ death饿死2.belief n.信任；信心；信仰_ belief 令人难以置信3.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick _ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick sb._ doing sth.诱使某人做某事4.admire vt.钦佩；羡慕 admire sb._(doing)sth.因钦佩/羡慕某人5.custom n.习惯；风俗 It is the custom _ sth.做某事是风俗6._adj.遍及全世界的，世界性的nationwi

2、de adj.全国性的7.fool n.愚人；vt.愚弄，欺骗 fool sb._doing sth.愚弄某人去做某事8.apologize vi.道 歉 apologize _ sb._(doing)sth.因向某人道歉(make an _ to sb.for.)_v.原谅；饶恕_v.原谅 n.借口 _v.宽恕，请再说一遍9.remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb._ sth.使某人想起某事10._v.n.哭泣；流泪_vt.&vi.n.哭;喊，叫11.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺_v.庆祝，庆贺12.origin n.起源；由来；起因 _ adj.原来的，起初的；原作的

3、，真迹的13.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 _ n.宗教(信仰)14.obvious adj.显而易见的_adv.显然15.independence n.独立；自主_adj.独立的；自主的16.agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学_ adj.农业的；农艺的17.energetic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的；积极的_n.精力；活力18.permission n.许可；允许 _vt.允许，准许19.sadness n.悲哀，悲伤 _ adj.悲伤的，难过的语境助记法It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societ

4、ies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrivalof a festival and the admirablegains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.学情自测根据句意用上面所给词的适当形式填空1.That _ me of the happy days I had spent there.2.I have to _Wang Nan for her persistence.3.What he said isnt _.4.There are still many

5、 people who die from _.5.Under the correct _of our Party，we have made victories one after another.6.Youd better _to her yourself，because its your fault.7.She was_damages of 50,000.8.Ill come tomorrow，weather _.9.It was _ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.10.Were expecting a new _ in

6、the family soon.短语与拓展1.take _发生 take the place of 代替2.in memory of 纪念(同义短语)in _ of 3._ up 盛装；打扮；装饰_ up 化妆，打扮 _ up 捆；包扎(头发)；化妆；修理4.look _ to 期望；盼望(to 为介词)5.have fun _ 玩 得 开 心 have _ good/pleasant time 玩得快乐6._ up 出现，到场 _ up 出现；显眼7._ ones breath屏息，屏气8._off 出发，动身；使爆炸_ off 爆发；(警报)响起学情自测根据语境选择上述短语的适当形式填空1

7、.It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity _his late wife.2.We invited her to dinner but she hasn t _ yet.3.The whole country _ to see who would win the election.4.It is a pleasant day for a picnic.I am sure we will _.5.We _ for London after ten.高频考点重点单词1.trick n.花招；阴谋；诡计；戏法；.窍门；技巧；

8、v.欺骗；愚弄play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人；戏弄某人trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人去做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物(1)But don t trick yourself；he pays for that speeding.(2)I thought he was playing a trick on me.(3)Youre not the first person to_be_tricked_out_of your savings.2.remind v 提醒；使想起remind sb.of/about

9、 sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what/how.提醒(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.(2)A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.(3)She reminded me that we had in fact met before at a conferen

10、ce in Beijing.3.admire v.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire sb.as.钦佩某人是 with/in admiration 钦佩地have/express admiration for sb./sth.表示 羡慕/钦佩某人物注意admire 后不接 that 引导的宾语从句。(1)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.(2)I am filled with admiration for his courage.I

11、admire_him_for his courage.I admire his courage.(3)He is always looking in the mirror,admiring himself.4.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪apologize to sb.for doing sth.因 做 某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for.因 向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉(1)Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid.(2)I apo

12、logized to her for stepping on her toes.I made_an_apology to her for stepping on her toes.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -2(3)He is too stubborn to accept others apology.对点自测.语境填词apologize，admire，trick，remind1.He _me into believing that he was somebody famous.2.I made no _ for what I said；it was

13、 a fair comment.3.I have great _for her as a writer.4.She _ me of giving the classroom a good cleaning.单项填空1.The boys like playing tricks_their classmates.A.of B.on C.about D.in 2.Have you made an apology_him_breaking his MP5?Yes.I did yesterday.A.for；to B.to；to C.for；to D.to；for 3.I really_you for

14、your way of making decisions.A.accept B.absorb C.advise D.admire 4.In our childhood,we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 重点短语1.in memory of纪念；追念have a good/poor memory for.对 记忆力好/差in favor of支 持，赞 同；对 某 人 有 利in face of 面临；面对in honour

15、of 为纪念 ；祝贺 ；为了向 表示敬意in case of 万一，以免(1)He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in Sichuan Earthquake.(2)She has_a_good_memory_for dates.其他“介词名词of”的短语：in_need_of 需要/in_place_of 代替/in_charge_of 负责/in_search_of 寻找2.turn up出现，到场；调高(音量)turn away 不准进入；拒绝；打发走turn out生产，制造；证明是；结果是as it turned out 果然如此tu

16、rn over翻过来；移交turn off 关掉；截断电流、煤气、水等(1)If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，.(2)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.(3)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister s.3.hold one s breath 屏息；屏气

17、take a deep breath breathe deeply深 呼 吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breathbreathless ly 气喘吁吁in the same breath同时；异口同声地(1)Alice held her breath.In the soft light inside the car，something moved.(2)We held our breath when Mr.Evans read the exam results.(3)When he dashed back，he was already out_of_breath

18、.4.have fun 玩得开心；作乐，玩乐for/in fun=out of fun开 玩 笑 地，不 是 认 真 地what fun!多么有趣！make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑，取笑(1)It s really easy to relax，and its great seeing family and friends have fun together.(2)It is a pleasant day for a picnic.I am sure we will have_fun.(3)I m not saying it for/in fun.表达“玩得开心”的其他短语：enj

19、oy_oneself/have_a_good_time 5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.either.or.连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者 或者；不是 就是”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”。(1)When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.(2)Either_you_or_I

20、_am going there tomorrow.6.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.句式提取：It isadj./n.that 从句，句式中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。(1)It s a_great_pity that you didn t go to the concert.(2)It is necessary that we(should)master at least one foreign language.对点自测.选词

21、填空hold ones breath，turn up，in memory of，have fun1.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to _all day long.2.I couldn t find my watch for ages，but then one day it _ in a coat pocket.3.He _，not daring to make any sound.4.It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity _ his wife

22、.单项填空1.Eric came running into the room，_.A.out of breath B.under his breath C.in the same breath D.taking a deep breath 2.Things in the market are getting more expensive now.Its _ that the prices will continue to _.A.certain；rise up B.certain；go up C.sure；raise D.sure；be raised up 3.Im either to be

23、given a chance or _ there.A.go B.going C.to go D.gone 4.We will go to Beijing for our holidays next week._ A.Go ahead，please.B.Have fun.C.Good luck.D.Help yourself.5.Has Mr.Lee arrived?No.But its already 9 oclock.He should _ at any time.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -3 A.bring up B.turn up C.tu

24、rn out D.go up 6.The villagers collected money to set up a monument _ those who died in the great earthquake.A.in charge of B.in place of C.in need of D.in memory of 语法复习-情态动词(一)can/could 表示能力I can speak fluent English now,but I couldn t last year.在肯定句中，表示客观可能性，并不涉及具体某事会发生，常用来说明人或事物的特征。要表达具体某事实际发生的可

25、能性时，不用can，需用 could，may，might。1 As a human being,anyone can make a mistake.2 Im confident that a solution can be found.3 I may stay at home this weekend.（实际可能性）4 Peter might come to join us.(实际可能性)5 It will be sunny in the daytime,but it could rain tonight.(实际可能性)表示请求和允许。表示请求，口语中常用could 代替can，使语气更委婉。

26、1 Can we turn the air conditioner on?2 Any police officer can insist on seeing a drivers license.3 In soccer,you can t touch the ball with your hands.4 Could you have her call me back when she gets home,please?5 I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this.表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。1 It cant

27、be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own.2 Can the man over there be our head master?表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中。1 Can this be an excuse for not giving them help?2 This cant be true.3 How can you be so crazy.特别说明：could 用来表示请求时，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，答语应用can（即：could 不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）

28、。如：Could I use your dictionary?Yes,you can.(否定回答可用：No,I m afraid not.)can 和 be able to 辨析can(could)和 be able to 都可以表示能力，意思上没有区别。但can 只有现在式和过去式，而be able to 则有更多的形式。如：I ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English.Those bags look really heavy,are you sure you ll be able to carry them on your own?但

29、是，表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力，终于做成了某事，通常不用could，而用 was/were able to来表示。这时，was/were able to 相当于 managed to do或 succeed in doing。如：After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again.惯用形式“cannot too”表示“无论怎么也不（过分）”。如：You cannot be too careful.你越小心越好。惯用形式“cannot but+不定式（不带 to）”表示“不得不，只好”。如：I

30、cannot but admire her determination.我不得不钦佩你的决心。may/might 表示允许、许可，否定回答一般用must not/mustnt,表示“禁止、阻止”之意，但也可以用had better not(最好别)或 may not（不可以），语气较为委婉。May I smoke here?No,you mustn t(或 No,you d better not.)在表示请求、允许时，might 比 may 语气更委婉些。用 May I 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气，在日常用语中，用Can I 征询对方意见更为常见。1 Might I bor

31、row your pen?2 I wonder if I might speak to your son.表示可能性的推测，通常用在肯定句和否定句中，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意；用might 代替 may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。1 It may rain this afternoon.2 I suppose he might have missed the train.may 用于祈使句表示祝愿1 May you succeed.2 Long may he live!愿他能持续住下去。3 May she rest in peace.愿她安息。惯用句式：“may well+动词原形”，意

32、为“完全能，很可能”，相当于 to be very likely to“may as well 或 might(just)as well+动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”，相当于“had better 或 there is no reason to do anything else.1 It may well change forever the way you look at Greek art.2 There may well be a real problem here.3 There is nothing to do,so I may as well go to bed.4 Yo

33、u may as well tell us now,we ll find out sooner or later.must 表示“必须，应该”之意，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式mustnt 表示“不准，不应该，禁止”等意1 You must come to school on time.2 Everybody must obey the law.3 You mustnt drive so fast in the street.4 We mustnt waste any more time.在回答带有must 的问句时，否定回答常用neednt或 dont have to

34、，表示“不必”，而不用mustnt1 Must I come back before ten?Yes，you must.(No,you needn t)表示有把握的推测，意为“一定、准是、相必”，只用于肯定句中1 It must be my mother.2 You must be hungry after a walk.3 There must be a hole in the wall.have to have to“必须，不得不”，意义与must 相近。但must 表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to 则往往强调客观需要。1 The film is not interesting.

35、I really must go now.2 I have to go now,because my mother is in hospital.must 只有一种形式，即现在式与过去式都是一种形名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -4 式，而have to 则涉及各种人称、时态等方面的变化形式。1I had to work hard when I was your age.2I will have to learn how to use a computer.两者的否定意义不同，mustnt 表示“禁止，不许”，dont have to 表示不必。1 You

36、 mustnt go there.2 You dont have to go there.shall shall 用于第一、二、三人称构成的疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求指示1 Shall I open the window?2 Shall we say 6 oclock,then?3 What shall I get for dinner?用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。1 Don t worry,you shall get the answer this afternoon.(允诺)2 He shall be sorry for it one day,I

37、 tell you.（警告）3 You shall do as I say.(命令)4 If you children don t do as I tell you,you shall not go to the party.(威胁)should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”1 What should I do?2 Should I trust him?3 You should read his new book.表示推测，用在肯定句中，对现在的情况或可能发生的事的主观推测或期待。意为“想必，大概，或许”1 It should be a nice day tomorrow.2 Try phoni

38、ng Robert,he should be home now.还可以用在if 引导的条件句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能，相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语用should+动词原形构成，主句都一定用虚拟语气1 Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him.(你万一见到汤姆，请让他给我打个电话)2 Should I be free tomorrow,I ll come.(万一我明天有时间，我就过来)用于疑问句或感叹句中，表示意外、惊异的情绪，意为“竟会”，与 why，what，how，who 连用，如果是疑问句，则不需要回答。1 Why

39、 should anyone want to marry Tony?2 Dont ask me.How should I know?ought to do ought to do 表示“应该”之意1 You ought to take care of him.2 Ought I go now?Yes,you ought to./No,you oughtnt to.表示推测。注意与must 表示推测是的区别1 He must be home by now.(断定他已到家)2 He ought to be home by now.(不十分肯定)3 This is where the oil mus

40、t be.(比较直率)4 This is where the oil ought to be.(比较含蓄)说明：should 与 ought to 表示“应该”时的区别should 表示自己的主观看法，而 ought to 的语气中，含有“按道理应该”之意。若要反映客观情况或涉及法律义务和规定，一般用ought to。如：You should help them with their work.You are his father.You ought to get him to receive good education.will/would will/would用于表示意志或意愿。will

41、 指现在，would指过去。1 He is the man who will go his own way.(他首歌自行其是的人。)2 They said they would meet us at 10:30 at the station.表示请求、建议等，用would 比用 will 委婉、客气。1 Will you please take a message for him?2 Would you please tell me your telephone number?表示习惯或倾向，意为“总是，惯于”。will至现在，would 指过去。1 Fish will die without

42、 water.2 When we worked in the same office,we would often have coffee together.表示推测，意为“很可能，大概”。will表示推测比 should 把握大，比must 把握小。1 These things will happen.2 That will be the messenger ringing.3 It would be about ten o clock when he left home.表示功能，意为“能，行”。惯用形式：will do/would do 表示“解决问题”、“就行”。1 Either pe

43、n will do.2 It would not do to work too late.（工作太晚不行。）用于否定句中，意为“不肯”、“不乐意”1I won t listen to your nonsense.2No matter what I said,he wouldn t listen to me.练习题1._ I have a word with you?It wont take long.A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should 2.Althou gh you _ find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap

44、place to shop.A.should B.need C.must D.can 3.I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A.can t B.mustntC.shan t D.neednt 4.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.A.might B.would C.should D.could 5.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest

45、 _become the richest.A.shall B.must C.need D.might 6.If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.can B.may C.must D.will 7.How s your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It be,but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must 8.-_you interrupt now?Can t you see I m on the ph

46、one?-Sorry Sir,but it s urgent.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would 9.One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.could C.shall D.will 10.I take the book out?I m afraid not.A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need 11.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me

47、to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should 12.I ve ordered some pizza,so we _ worry 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -5 about cooking when we get home tired.A.can t B.dare not c.needn t D.may mot13.The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn t B.couldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -