2022年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析 .pdf

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1、2016 年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11.How can I concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A.have interruptedB.are interruptedC.had interruptingD.were interrupting选 A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

2、12.Among the four sentences below,Sentence _ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A.It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B.It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C.It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D.It should take a long tim

3、e to find a solution to the problem.选 D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是 may，最后是 might 和 could。13.She is a better speaker than _ in the class.A.any boy B.the other boys C.other any girl 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -D.all the girls 选 A。主语是 she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。14.Nobody heard him sing,_?A.d

4、id one B.did he C.didn t theyD.did they 选 B。根据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章振邦）317 页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有 she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。15.I cant put up with _.A.that friend of you B.that friend of yours C.the friend of you D.the friend of yours 选 B。根据专四语法出题依据的书新编英语语法教程（章振邦

5、）57-58 页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a,any,some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs.Greens,any/some daughters of Mrs/Greens。16.There has been an increasing number of _ in primary schools in the past few years.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -A.man teacher B.men teacher C.man teachers D.men teachers 选 D。

6、合成名词复数，man/woman 这种，两种都要变成复数，比如 women drivers。17.This is one of the issues that deserve _.A.being mentioned B.mentioning C.to mention D.for mention 选 B。deserve 后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说 deserve to be mentioned。18.The audience _ excited on seeing _ favorite star glide onto the stage.A.were theirB.were itsC.w

7、astheirD.wasones选 A。虽然 audience 这个集合名词和class,team等一样属于可单可复，但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。所以 C 错了，要用 its。19._ your advice,I would have made the wrong decision.A.Hadnt it been for B.Had it not been for 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -C.Had it been for D.Had not it been for 选 B。条件虚拟句if省略后，had、were、should 要到句首倒装。

8、20.The sentence“I wish I had been more careful in spending money”expresses the speakers _.A.hope?B.joy?C.regret?D.relief 选 C。wish 这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心点。21.The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Browns body,seeking to _ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into

9、his death.A.ensure?B.insure?C.assure?D.ascertain 选 C。assure somebody that/assure somebody of something 指 to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried，也可以用 reassure。Ensure 是 make sure 的意思，后面不能接 somebody。Ascertain是 find out 22.The police dep

10、artment came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _.A.consequence?B.outcome?C.result?D.aftermath 23.The Foreign Secretary tried to _ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A.dispel?B.expel?C.repel?D.quell 选 A。dispel指 to remove fears,doubts,and false id

11、eas,usually by proving 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -them wrong or unnecessary。Expel 比喻义指to force someone to leave a school,organization,or country。Repel 指 People or things that repel you make you feel strongly that you do not want to be near,see,or think about them。Quell 一般指 to end a situatio

12、n in which people are behaving violently or protesting,especially by using force。但是朗文当代英语 词 典 、柯 林 斯 、剑 桥 高 阶 等 字 典 里 收 录 或 者 列 出 了quell panic/fear/doubts。出题者这里不够严谨。24.Mutual funds are thus best for in vestors who dont want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _ the resources to build a

13、 portfolio.A.deprive?B.lack?C.yearn?D.attain 选 B。mutual funds 指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合，均为常见金融术语。25.Chris ran _ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _ an easy rapport.A.intoup?B.on into?C.acrosson?D.againstinto选 A。run into somebody指 to meet someone you know when you are not ex

14、pecting to。这里的 strike up 指 start a relationship or conversation with someone。Rapport 源自法语，请自行查字典注意发音。指friendly agreement and understanding between people。26.“I m leaving the country soon,”he told a _ convened group of reporters.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -A.especially?B.particularly?C.specia

15、lly?D.specifically 选 C。convene 指 if a group of people convene,or someone convenes them,they come together,especially for a formal meeting。27.Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A.contemporary?B.makeshift?C.spontaneous?D.temp

16、orary 28._ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own,you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A.Due?B.Prior?C.Related?D.Thanks 29.If you are an athlete,strong abdominal muscles help you e

17、nsure a strong back and freedom from injury during _ upper-body movement.A.valiant?B.variable?C.vigilant?D.vigorous 30.Finning is a cruel _ in which the sharks fins are lopped off,and the live shark is thrown back to sea.A.reality?B.truth?C.practice?D.skill 作者：少数派 memetics 转载请注明！说明：非官方版，是 少数派 memetics 自己查找资料综合得来，仅供参考。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -