2022年分析化学专业英语词汇 .pdf

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1、分析化学专业英语词汇质量标准标准品国际标准品参比标准对照品规格分析质量控制性状无臭异臭熔点熔距毛细管熔点测定热台熔点测定沸程凝点不溶性微粒颗粒细度膨胀度分子大小微晶quality standard standard substance international standard substance reference standard reference substance specification analytical quality control characteristics odorless foreign odor melting point melting range cap

2、illary melting point determination hot stage melting point determination boiling range congealing point particulate matter fineness of the particles swelling degree molecular size microcrystal 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 25 页 -结晶细度结晶性一般鉴别试验鉴别旋光计阿贝折射计浸入折射计限度检查有色杂质有关物质吸光度吸光系数吸光度比值澄清度氯化物硫酸盐重金属砷盐碘化物铁

3、盐氰化物钡盐crystal fineness crystallinity general identification test identification polarimeter Abbe refractometer immersion refractometer limit test foreign pigment related substance absorbance specific absorbance absorbance ratio clarity chloride sulfate heavy metal arsenic salt iodide iron salt cyani

4、de barium salt 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 25 页 -钙盐易碳化物易氧化物醚溶性酸性物酸中和容量热原异常毒性衰变放射性核纯度放射性浓度索氏脂肪抽提器丹氏浓缩器不皂化物羟值烷氧基测定范氏氨基氮测定法砷斑炽灼残渣蒸发残渣不挥发物总固体过氧化值calcium salt readily carbonizable substance readily oxidizable substance ether-soluble acidic matter acid-neutralizing capacity pyrogen undue toxicity decay

5、 radionuclide purity radioactive concentration Soxhlet extractor Danish concentrator non-saponifiable matter hydroxyl value alkyloxy determination van Slyke method arsenic stain residue on ignition residue on evaporation non-volatile matter total solid peroxide value 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 2

6、5 页 -干燥失重相溶解度分析装量差异最低装量含量测定含量均匀度溶出度崩解时限药物释放相对密度表观黏度比特性黏度运动黏度旋转黏度计落球黏度计稳定性试验总氮量比重瓶法韦氏比重秤法结冻试验抽针试验loss on drying phase solubility analysis content uniformity minimum fill assay uniformity of dosage units dissolution disintegration drug release relative density apparent viscosity specific intrinsic vis

7、cosity kinematic viscosity rotating cylinder viscometer falling sphere viscometer stability study nitrogen content pycnometric method hydrostatic method,Westphal balance method freezing test consistence test 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 25 页 -悬浮时间共沸法甲苯蒸馏法挥发油测定器滴定液标准比色液耐用性计算机辅助药物分析模式收敛特征特征选择试验集训练集校

8、正集预示集岭回归响应面信号处理图象分析库检索suspension time azeotropic method toluene distillation method volatile oil determination apparatus volumetric solution,VS standard color solution ruggedness computational pharmaceutical analysis,computeraided pharmaceutical analysis pattern convergence feature feature selection

9、 test set training set calibration set prediction set ridge regression response surface signal processing image analysis library searching 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 25 页 -变量校正多变量校正反向传播最优化方法窗口图解技术色谱响应函数色谱优化函数混合物设计统计技术叠加分辨率图示法数值分类法系统矩阵组合法双波长一元线性回归法多波长直线回归法系数倍率法最小二乘法自适应最小二乘偏最小二乘法非线性迭代偏最小二乘P矩阵法正交函数

10、法卡尔曼滤波法variate calibration multivariate calibration back propagation optimization method window diagram technique chromatographic response function,CRF chromtographic optimization function,COF mixture design statistic technique overlapping resolution maps numerical taxonomy system matrix combination

11、 method dual-wavelength linear regression method multi-wavelength linear regression method K-ratio method,signal multiplier method least square method adaptive least square partial least square method nonlinear iterative partial least square P-matrix method orthogonal function method Kalman filterin

12、g method 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 25 页 -适应卡尔曼滤波法卡尔曼增益线性学习机主成分分析主成分回归法逐步判别分析目标因子分析对应因子分析迭代目标转换因子分析法遗忘因子法特征向量投影非线性映射人工神经网络节点线性规划法共轭梯度法专家系统人工智能系统模型测量模型模型化与参数估计adaptive Kalman filtering method Kalman gain linear learning machine principal component analysis,PCA principal component regression metho

13、d stepwise discriminate analysis target factor analysis correspondence factor analysis iterative target transform factor analysis method forgetting factor method eigenvector projection nonlinear mapping artificial neural network node linear programming method conjugate gradient method expert system

14、artificial intelligence system model measurement model modeling and parameter estimation 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 25 页 -决策规则n 维空间超平面相似性K最近邻域法快速傅里叶变换交互证实误差修正反馈法负反馈过程分析输出层输入层隐含层碘仿反应丙烯醛反应缩合反应异腈化苯N-溴丁二酰亚胺滴定法永停滴定法两相滴定剩余碱水解法催化热滴定decision rule n-dimensional space hyperplane similarity K-nearest neigh

15、bor method fast Fourier transform cross-validation error correct feed-back method negative feedback process analysis output layer input layer hidden layer iodoform reaction acrolein reaction condensation reaction phenyl isocyanide N-bromosuccinimide titration dead-stop titration diphasic titration r

16、esidual basic hydrolysis method catalytic thermometric titration 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 25 页 -非水催化热滴定提取重量法提取容量法四苯硼钠雷氏铵雷氏盐利伯曼试验马奎斯试验溴化氰试剂本内迪克特试剂茚三酮试剂酸性碘铂酸盐溶液曼德林试剂松柏醇试剂对氨基苯磺酸氨基磺酸氨基磺酸铵氨基蒽醌类染料苏丹蓝 CN 苏丹绿 4B 茜素青绿茜素亮紫 3B nonaqueous catalytic thermometric titration extraction gravimetry extraction t

17、itration sodium tetraphenylborate ammonium reineckate Reinecke salt Liebermann test Marquis test cyanogen bromide reagent Benedict reagent ninhydrin reagent acidified iodoplatinate solution Mandelin reagent coniferyl alcohol reagent sulfanilic acid sulfamic acid ammonium sulfamate aminoanthraquinone

18、 dyes Sudan blue CN Sudan green 4B alizarin viridine alizarin brilliant violet 3B 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 25 页 -茜素亮紫 R 氯胺 T滴定法N-溴代苯二甲酰亚胺滴定法席夫碱氧瓶燃烧法溴酸盐滴定法不可逆指示剂卡可基邻二氮菲本生阀二苯甲酮杜瓦瓶费林反应折光测定法铜刨花拓奎反应对萘酚苯甲醇溶剂蓝 19 收敛酸锌收敛酸镉坚牢绿 FCF alizarin brilliant violet R chloramine-T titration,CAT titration N-bromo

19、phthalimide titration Schiffs base oxygen flask combustion bromate titration irreversible indicator cacodyl orthophenanthroline Bunsen valve benzophenone Dewar flask Fehlings reaction refractometry copper turnings Thalleoquin reaction p-naphtholbenzein solvent blue 19 zinc styphnate cadmium styphnat

20、e fast green FCF solochrome green V150 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 25 页 -搔洛铬绿V150 热色效应呫吨硫色素反应拉尼镍2,6二氯靛酚滴定法坂口试验麦芽酚反应莫利希试验缩合物埃光子能量外转换电子构型电子跃迁拉波特规律末端吸收肩峰曲折拐点桑德尔灵敏度深色效应thermochromism effect xanthene thiochrome reaction Raney nickel 2,6-dichlorindophenol titration Sakaguchi test maltol reaction Molis

21、ch test condensation substance angstr?m,?photon external conversion of energy electronic configuration electron transition Laports law end absorption shoulder peak deflection deflection point Sandells sensitivity hyperchromic effect hypsochromic effect 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 25 页 -浅色效应蓝移红移解

22、线性方程组法等吸光点法二波长分光光度法三波长分光光度法导数分光光度法pH 指示剂吸光度比值测定法多组分光谱分析电荷转移光谱荧光分析法分子荧光分析法流动吸收池微量吸收池长光程吸收池热谱带迈克尔森干涉仪荧胺丹酰氯猝灭荧光测定法blue shift red shift simultaneous equations method isosbestic point method dual wavelength spectrophotometry three wavelength spectrophotome-try derivative spectrophotometry pH indicator ab

23、sorbance ratio method multicomponent spectrophotometry charge-transfer spectrum fluorimetry molecular fluorescent method flow cell,flow cuvette micro cell long path cell hot bands Michelson interferometer fluorescamine dansyl chloride,DANS-Cl quenching fluorometry 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 25

24、页 -化学发光免疫分析法荧光免疫分析酶免疫分析鲁米诺荧光偏振免疫分析胶束增敏荧光分析法伸缩振动弯曲振动变形振动对称伸缩振动不对称伸缩振动剪式振动平面摇摆振动非平面摇摆振动扭曲振动呼吸振动振动弛豫振动偶合基频吸收带倍频吸收带chemiluminescence immunoassay,CIA fluorescence immunoassay,FIA enzyme immunoassay,EIA luminol fluorescence polarization immunoassay,FPIA micellar enhanced spectrofluorometric method stretch

25、ing vibration bending vibration deformation vibration symmetrical stretching vibration asymmetrical stretching vibration scissoring vibration rocking vibration wagging vibration twisting vibration breathing vibration vibrational relaxation vibrational coupling basic frequency absorption band multipl

26、e frequency absorption band 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 25 页 -费米共振能斯特灯镍铬线圈硅碳棒双光束光学零位平衡系统电比率记录式电学零位平衡系统漫反射衰减全反射多次内反射光束聚焦装置聚苯乙烯薄膜波数压片法石蜡糊法膜法光管热电偶检测器戈雷检测器氘化三甘氨硫酸酯检测Fermi resonance Nernst glower nichrome coils globars double beam optical-null system ratio recording electric-null system diffuse-refle

27、ctance attenuated total reflectance,ATR multiple internal reflection,MIR beam condenser polystyrene film wave number halide disk method,wafer method,pellet method nujol mull method film method light pipe thermocouple detector Golay detector deuterated triglycine sulfate detector,DTGS 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载

28、-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 25 页 -器碲化汞一碲化镉复合半导体检测器指纹区光谱检索谱线检索光谱差减法红外光吸收参比图谱光度滴定法酸性染料比色法氨基硫脲比色法钯离子比色法四氮唑比色法科伯试剂检测限系统适用性峰不对称度峰重叠分层胶束色谱法填料极性detector mercury cadmium telluride detector,MCT detector finger print region spectral search spec-finder spectral subtraction method infra-red reference spectra photometric t

29、itration acid-dye colorimetry thiosemicarbazide colorimetry palladium ion colorimetry tetrazoline colorimetry Kober reagent detectability system suitability peak asymmetry peak overlapping demixing micellar chromatography packing material polarity 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 25 页 -正相反相疏溶剂作用亲硅羟基作

30、用硅胶氧化铝化学键合相十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶氨基硅烷键合硅胶离子交换纤维素微晶纤维素聚苯乙烯凝胶琼脂糖凝胶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶葡聚糖凝胶己烷磺酸钠十二烷基硫酸钠微量注射器柱超载积分仪色谱数据处理机色谱工作站normal phase reversed phase solvophobic interaction silanophilic interaction silica gel alumina chemically bonded phase octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica amino chemically bonded silica ion-excha

31、nge cellulose microcrystalline cellulose polystyrene gel agarose gel polyacrylamide gel polydextran gel sodium hexanesulfonate sodium dodecylsulfate,SDS microsyringe column overload integrator chromatographic data processor chromatographic work station 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 25 页 -高效薄层色谱法 H

32、PTLC 过压薄层色谱法带状色谱连续展开短床连续展开斑点再浓集原位定量法床外因素背材预制板硅胶 H 硅胶 G 荧光剂薄层板贮箱点样器微升毛细管模板热微量转移法试剂喷雾器紫外线灯线性扫描锯齿扫描high performance thinlayer chromatography,overpressure thinlayer chromatography strip chromatography continuous development short-bed continuous development spot reconcentration quantitation in situ extra

33、-bed factor backing material precoated plate silica gel H silica gel G fluorescent agent plate storage rack sample applicator microcap template thermo micro-application separation,TAS reagent sprayer ultraviolet lamp linear scanning 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 25 页 -干装柱法湿装柱法固定相涂布内标物科瓦茨保留指数官能团保留指

34、数亚甲基单位有效碳数相特征常数罗尔施奈德相常数麦克雷诺兹相常数布朗三角图形法气体净化器戈雷柱熔融二氧化硅空心柱分流无分流尾吹气进样隔膜胶垫闪蒸进样法柱上进样器鸭嘴阀zigzag scanning dry packing method wet packing method stationary phase coating internal standard substance Kovats retention index functional retention index methylene unit,MU effective carbon number phase specific cons

35、tant Rohrschneider phase constant McReynolds phase constant Brown triangle method gas purifier Golay column fused-silica open tubular column,FSOT split splitless make-up gas injecting septum flash evaporating injection on-column injector 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 18 页，共 25 页 -针导顶空浓缩进样器冷柱头进样器卡套聚氨酯卡套石墨

36、卡套皂土一 34 蒙脱土混合固定相高分子多孔小球热能分析器气相色谱-傅里叶变换 红外光谱 联用仪高分辨气相色谱法联接头流速程序高效液相色谱法再循环色谱法脱气在线脱气设备低压梯度泵往复隔膜泵duckbill valve needle guide head-space concentrating injector cold on-column injector ferrule polyurethane ferrule graphite ferrule bentone-34 montmorillonite clay mixed stationary phase porous polymer bead

37、s thermo-energy analyser,TEA gas chromatograph/Fourier trans-form infrared spectrophotometer,GC/FTIR high resolution gas chromatography,HRGC union flow programming high performance liquid chromatography recycle chromatography degassing on-line degasser low pressure gradient pump 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心

38、整理-第 19 页，共 25 页 -齿轮泵注射泵单向阀进样阀柱切换质量分析检测器程序波长检测器光电二极管阵列检测器多维检测等高线色谱图三维色谱图二次化学平衡编辑对话衰减时间常数响应时间时间谱带展宽空间谱带展宽保留隘口重叠峰基线分离峰峰谷reciprocating diaphragm pump gear pump syringe pump check valve injection valve column switching mass analyser detector programmable wavelength detector photodiode array detector,DAD

39、 multidimensional detection contour chromatogram three-dimensional chromatogram second chemical equilibrium editing dialog attenuation time constant response time band broading in time band broading in space retention gap fused peaks,overlapped peaks baseline resolved peak 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2

40、0 页，共 25 页 -驼峰试样在线预处理手性固定相手性拆分离子抑制液相色谱-质谱联用仪传送带接口直接液体进样热喷雾接口电喷雾接口液体离子蒸发单分散气雾形成接口柱前衍生化柱后衍生化衍生化反应小管重氮甲烷迁移时间平板电泳毛细管电泳胶束动电毛细管色谱法peak valley rider peak sample on-line pretreatment chiral stationary phase,CSP chiral separation ion suppress liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer,LC/MS moving belt interface

41、 direct liquid introduction,DLI thermospray interface,TSP electrospray interface,ESP liquid ion evaporation,LIE monodisperse aerosol generation interface,MAGIC pre-column derivatization post-column derivatization derivatizing reaction vial diazomethane migration time disk electrophoresis capillary e

42、lectrophoresis,CE 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 21 页，共 25 页 -内电渗电迁移进样抽空进样静力进样柱上检测器示差脉冲极谱法电子电位计参比电极饱和甘汞电极氯化银电极指示电极银电极盐桥电解电流质谱图道尔顿相对强度极限前体全氟煤油离子-分子复合物双价离子micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC,MEKC electroendosmosis electromigration injection vacuum injection hydrostatic injection on-column

43、detector differential pulse polarography electronic potentiometer reference electrode saturated calomel electrode silver chloride electrode indicating electrode silver electrode salt bridge Faradaic current mass spectrum dalton relative intensity ultimate precursor polyfluoro kerosene,PFK ion-molecu

44、le complex 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 22 页，共 25 页 -麦氏重排拉曼效应棒图扇形磁场质谱仪名义质量准确质量磁阻叠片磁铁十倍程象电流分立二发射极软离子化方法灯丝准分子离子大气压离子化静电喷雾二次离子质谱法溅射现象近距碰撞等离子体解吸质谱法激光解吸质谱法doubly charged ion McLafferty rearrangement Raman effect bar graph magnetic sector mass spectrometer nominal mass exact mass reluctance laminated magnets

45、decade image current discrete dynode soft ionization filament quasi-molecular ion atmospheric pressure ionization,API electrostatic spray secondary ion mass spectrometry,SIMS sputtering phenomenon near mass collision plasma desorption mass spectrometry,PDMS 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 23 页，共 25 页 -粒子诱导

46、质谱法直接进样杆加热贮槽进样器粒子束重建总离子流各向异性各向异性屏蔽软脉冲五重峰六重峰七重峰偕偶邻偶偏共振去偶选择去偶反门控去偶反磁性屏蔽J调制法谱编辑不灵敏核极化转移增益法laser desorption mass spectrometry,LDMS particle induced mass spectrometry direct inlet probe,DIP heatable reservoir inlet particle beam reconstruction total ion current,reconstruction TIC anisotropic anisotropic

47、shielding soft pulse quintet sextet septet geminal coupling vicinal coupling off resonance decoupling selective decoupling inverted gated decoupling diamagnetic shielding J-modulation method spectral editing insensitive nucleus enhancement 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 24 页，共 25 页 -无畸变极化转移增益法双量子转移实验by polarization transfer,INEPT distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer,DEPT double quantum transfer experiment 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 25 页，共 25 页 -