（试题与答案）七年级上学期开学考试英语试题(.docx

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1、七年级上学期开学考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Reading aloud is _ useful way for us to learn English well.AaBtheCanD/2My sister likes playing _ violin while my brother likes playing _ basketball.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theDa; a3My mum always gets up _ six _ Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me.Aat; onBin; at

2、Con; atDat; in4Would you like _ to drink, Joe?AanythingBnothingCsomethingDsome things5Mary, _ book is on the desk, but I cant find _.Ayour; yoursByours; mineCyou; meDyour; mine6If it _ rain tomorrow, we _ to have a picnic.Aisnt; goBdoesnt; goCisnt; will goDdoesnt; will go7You look beautiful in white

3、 tonight, Sally! _.AMy pleasureBYoure welcomeCThank youDThats OK8Though he is an American boy, he can speak Chinese _.AwellBgoodCbetterDnice9_ the blackboard and listen to me carefully, boys and girls.ALook upBLook atCLook downDLook after10It rained all day, _ I had to stay inside.AsoBbutCbecauseDto

4、o11I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, _ is Liu Mei.Aanother oneBthe otherCthe othersDother one12He often _ English after _ his homework on weekends.Astudy; finishBstudied; finishedCstudies; finishingDstudying; finishing13_ do you go shopping every month?Sometimes.AHow oftenBHow manyCH

5、ow muchDHow long14There are more than _ students in our school now.Atwo thousandsBtwo thousands ofCtwo thousandDthousand of15They are having supper at _ now.Athe BrownsB BrownsCBrownsDthe Browns16The stadium _ people who are watching a basketball game.Aare full ofBfill withCis fill withDis full of17

6、He asked _.Awhen did the match beginBwhen does the match beginCwhen the match beganDwhen the match will begin18The little boy is _ in _ football.Ainterest; playBinterests; playsCinteresting; playingDinterested; playing19My mum _ a book at nine oclock last night.Ais seeingBwas readingCis lookingDwas

7、watching20Is the man over there Mr. Cool?No, it _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.AcantBmustntCcanDmust二、完型填空 Television 21 now come to nearly every family. It has taken a very important part in 22 life. School children in the U.S. watch TV about twenty-five hours a 23 .Some parents feel that televi

8、sion is good 24 their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. 25 the help of some programmers(节目) of education(教育), children will do 26 school. 27 parents do not let their children 28 TV too much. They say the TV programmers are not good and children 29 bad things fro

9、m them.Men have invented(发明) many things which have brought much convenience(便利). Television is one of them. If it 30 carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.21AhaveBhasCtheresDhad22ApeopleBpeoplesCpeoplesDpeoples23AdayBmonthCyearDweek24AatBofCforDto25AWithBUnderCOnDSo26Awell inBgood

10、 inCbetter inDbest in27AOtherBThe otherCAnotherDOthers28Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDwatched29AstudyBlearnClistenDsee30AareBwill beCwasDis三、阅读判断阅读理解， 根据短文内容判断正（T）误(F)。Its Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them. T

11、he children are busy. Some are carrying water; some are cleaning the windows; others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are working. The clas

12、sroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are very happy. They go home for lunch at noon.31The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.32Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.33There is a map of China on the wall.34Two of them are repairing the broken ch

13、airs.35They are singing while they are working.四、阅读单选 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They dont study but they travel together.Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give informat

14、ion. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cant hear these sounds because they are very very high. Scientists make tapes of

15、the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. Dolphin meat is good but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring go

16、od luck. Many people believe this.36Dolphins can talk with_.AsoundsBwordsClanguageDaction37Dolphins _be in their school.Adont like toBlike toCstudyDhave classes38Dolphins always bring_.AsadnessBwishesCbad luckDgood luck39Dolphins make _sounds above water.AnoBmanyCa fewDmuch40Which of the following i

17、s true?ADolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them.BDolphins dont like to be in the aquarium.CDolphins make a few sounds under water.DPeople can hear these sounds from under water.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41The students are listening to the teacher _(quiet) in class.42Whose comb is this? Its_(she), I th

18、ink.43Its 2:00 in the afternoon. The children _(make)a kite.44Let us go and join _(they).45That girl can _(sing) French songs.46What is in the basket? There _(be) some apples in it.47How many _(read) rooms are there in this building?48Miss Li lives on the _(two) floor in this building.49My sister li

19、kes _(run) very much.50Helen _(pick) many apples on the farm last week.六、句型转换51My favorite toy is a doll. （对划线部分提问）_52Linda likes oranges. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_53This is my friend.（改为复数形式）_54brother, his, my, homework, does, school, at（.）连词成句_55Amys schoolbag is under the bed.（对划线部分提问）_七、话题作文56 以“My favo

20、rite Lesson为题写一篇文章，不少于40个单词。 本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1A【详解】句意：大声朗读对我们学好英语很有用。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；零冠词。根据语境可知，大声朗读是一个有用的方法，表泛指，其前用不定冠词，由于useful以辅音音素开头，故其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。2B【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢拉小提琴，而我哥哥喜欢打篮球。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。violin小提琴，play后接乐

21、器类名词时，名词前前应加定冠词the，即play the violin拉小提琴；basketball篮球，play后接球类名词时，球类运动前不加冠词，即play basketball打篮球。故选B。3A【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在星期一早上六点起床为我做早餐。考查时间介词。in用在年、月、季节、世纪等前或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前；on用在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at用在具体的时刻前。“我的妈妈总是在星期一早上六点起床”，其中six表具体的时刻，其前用介词at；Monday morning表具体某一天的上午，其前用介词on。故选A。4C【详解】句意：你想要喝点什么吗，Joe？

22、考查不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something一些东西，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；some things一些事情。根据语境可知，“你想要喝点什么吗”表建议，用不定代词something。故选C。5D【详解】句意：Mary，你的书在桌子上，但是我找不到我的了。考查物主代词。you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，你的书在桌子上，但是我找不到我的了。第一个空格后有名词book，故用形容词性物主

23、代词your修饰book；第二个空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine代指my book。故选D。-【点睛】人称代词和物主代词的用法：人称代词主格在句中作主语；人称代词宾格在句中作表语、动词和介词的宾语等；形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，起修饰作用；名词性物主代词起名词作用，其后不需要跟名词。6D【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。考查if引导的条件状语从句。isnt; go主现从现；doesnt; go主现从现；isnt; will go主将从现；doesnt; will go主将从现。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，故排除A、B两项。结合语境可知，如果明天不下雨

24、，我们就去野餐，故从句应为否定句，对实义动词rain否定，其前加助动词doesnt，故排除C选项。故选D。7C【详解】句意：你今晚穿白色的衣服很漂亮，Sally！谢谢。考查情景交际。My pleasure 我的荣幸；Youre welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；Thats OK没关系。根据语境可知，上文表示对Sally的夸赞，那么Sally应表示感谢。故选C。8A【详解】句意：虽然他是一个美国男孩，他的中文说得也很好。考查副词用法。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better较好的/较好地，形容词或副词比较级；nice美好的，形容词。根据语境可知，他的中文说得很好，此处应用

25、副词well修饰动词speak。故选A。9B【详解】句意：同学们，请看黑板，认真听我说。考查动词短语。Look up查找；Look at看；Look down俯视；Look after照顾。根据语境可知，“看黑板”要用短语look at。故选B。10A【详解】句意：一整天都在下雨，所以我不得不待在家里。考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；too也。空前“一整天都在下雨”和空后“我不得不待在家里”之间是因果关系，前者为因，后者为果，故用so连接。故选A。11B【详解】句意：在新班级里我有两个朋友。一个是Jack，另一个是刘梅。考查代词辨析。anothe

26、r one三者及以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others余下的人或物的全部；other one错误搭配。根据“two friends . One .”可知，此处是one . the other . 一个是另一个是，固定用法。故选B。12C【详解】句意：他周末经常在完成作业后学习英语。考查动词时态及介词用法。根据关键词often及语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用其单三形式studies；句中after为介词，其后应接动词的ing形式finishing。故选C。13A【详解】句意：你每个月多久去购物一次？有时候。考查特殊疑问句。

27、How often多久，对频率提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少，对价格或数量提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问。答语sometimes是频度副词，故用how often提问。故选A。14C【详解】句意：现在我们学校有两千多名学生。考查数词用法。基数词+ thousand +名词“几千”表确数，其中thousand后不能加s，故排除A选项；thousands of+名词“数千的，成千上万的”表约数，其中thousands前不能加数词，故排除B、D选项；在本题中应用two thousand students表示“两千个学生”。故选C。15A【详解】句意：他们正

28、在布朗家吃晚饭。考查名词所有格。the Browns，the 姓氏s，表示布朗的家这个地点；Browns布朗的；Browns，姓氏的复数；the Browns，the姓氏s，表示布朗一家人。句中表示在布朗的家里吃饭，此处指地点。故选A。16D【详解】句意：体育馆挤满了正在看篮球赛的人。考查主谓一致及形容词短语。fill with装满，动词短语，强调动作；be full of充满，形容词短语，强调状态。根据语境可知，体育馆挤满了人，此处表示状态，用短语be full of；且主语The stadium为第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故选D。17C【详解】句意：他问比赛什么时候开始。考查宾语从句

29、。when did the match begin一般过去时，疑问句语序；when does the match begin一般现在时，疑问句语序；when the match began一般过去时，陈述句语序；when the match will begin.一般将来时，陈述句语序。本句为when引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项。根据asked可知，从句时态应为一般过去时，故排除D选项。故选C。【点睛】宾语从句时态遵循“主现从不限”、“主过从必过”、“客观真理仍用现”的原则。且在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，要使用陈述句语序。18D【详解】句意：这

30、个小男孩对踢足球很感兴趣。考查形容词短语。interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，可数名词复数；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；play玩。根据题干中“is _ in _ football”可推出此处用固定搭配be interested in doing sth，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选D。19B【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚九点正在读书。考查动词辨析及时态。see看到，强调看的结果；read读，强调读报刊、书籍、杂志等；look看，强调看的动作；watch观看，强调看电视、比赛等。根据last night及语

31、境可知，本句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；“读书”用动词read。此处用was reading符合题意。故选B。20A【详解】句意：那边那个人是Mr. Cool吗？不是，不可能是他。他已经去上海了。考查情态动词。cant不可能，表推测；mustnt表禁止；can可能，表推测；must一定，表推测。根据语境可知，Mr. Cool已经去上海了，所以那个人不可能是他，故用cant表推测。故选A。【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法。（1）在肯定句中一般用must一定、may可能、might/could也许；（2）在否定句中用cant/couldnt不可能、may not/might n

32、ot可能不；（3）疑问句中用can/could能？21B22B23D24C25A26C27A28B29B30D【分析】本文主要介绍了电视节目对青少年成长的益处和危害，并建议家长正确引导孩子们的习惯。21句意：现在几乎每个家庭都有电视了。have有，主语为第二人称或复数；has有，主语为第三人称单数；theres有，there be句型；had有，过去式。根据语境及句子结构可知，本句为现在完成时，即have/has done，由于主语Television为第三人称单数，故此处用助动词has。故选B。22句意：它已经在人们的生活中占据了一个非常重要的部分。people人们；peoples人们的；p

33、eoples民族，种族等；peoples民族的，种族的等。people作“人们”讲时为集合名词，没有复数形式，且此处用其所有格peoples修饰life，意为“人们的生活”。故选B。23句意：美国的学生每周大约看25个小时电视。day日；month月；year年；week周。根据语境可知，电视在我们生活中占据着非常重要的部分，因此25个小时指的是“一周”的观看时间。故选D。24句意：一些父母认为电视对他们的孩子有好处，因为它帮助他们了解国家和世界。be good at擅长；be good of表述错误；be good for对有好处；be good to对友好。根据后文“it helps th

34、em learn about their country and the world”可知，电视对孩子们有好处，用短语be good for。故选C。25句意：在一些教育节目的帮助下，孩子们在学校会做得更好。With和，以，表伴随；Under在下面；On在上面；So因此。with the help of在的帮助下，固定搭配。故选A。26句意：在一些教育节目的帮助下，孩子们在学校会做得更好。do well in做得好，原形；do good in表述错误；do better in比较级；do best in最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示积极的影响，故用比较级，表示“更好”。故选C。27句意：另一些

35、家长不让孩子看太长时间电视。Other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；The other两者中另一个；Another三者或以上中另一个；Others相当于other+复数。根据上文“Some parents feel .”可知，此处为some .other .一些另一些。故选A。28句意：另一些家长不让孩子看太长时间电视。to watch动词不定式；watch动词原形；watching动词的ing形式；watched过去式。句中let sb do sth让某人做某事，其后应接动词原形。故选B。29句意：他们说电视节目不好，孩子们会从中学到不好的东西。study学习；learn学；listen听；se

36、e看见。根据语境可知，孩子们从中学到不好的东西，learn . from .从中学到了，固定搭配。故选B。30句意：如果计划得当，看电视对孩子们是有好处的。are一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时；is一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，故从句时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故此处用be动词is。故选D。31F32F33T34T35F【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了星期天早上学生正在教室打扫卫生。他们的老师正在和他们一起劳动。孩子们劳动时，听着收音机。打扫完，教室看起来漂亮、明亮。孩子们非常高兴，中午就

37、回家吃午饭了。31根据Its Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.可知在星期天早上，孩子们正在教师打扫卫生，而不是在教室玩，故此处与原文不一致，故为F。32根据Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.可知他们的老师黄小姐正和他们一起劳动，而不是他们的母亲，故此处与原文不一致，故为 F。33根据Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of Ch

38、ina.可知墙上有一张中国地图，故此处与原文一致，故此处为T。34根据Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.可知王菲和卫青正在修理一些坏椅子，故此处与原文一致，故为 T。35根据The children are listening to the radio while they are working. 可知孩子们劳动时，听着收音机，而不是唱歌，故此处与原文不一致，故为F。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。36A37B38D39C40B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的生活习性以及“说话”的方式。36细节理解题。根据第一段“M

39、aybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds.”可知，海豚通过声音交谈。故选A。37细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dolphins dont like to be away from their school.”可知，海豚不喜欢离开他们的“学校”，故可推知海豚喜欢待在自己的“学校”。故选B。38细节理解题。根据最后一段“They say that dolphins bring good luck.”可知，海豚能够带来好运。故选D。39细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They make a few sounds above water

40、.”可知，海豚在水面上发出少许声音。故选C。40细节理解题。A选项：海豚肉很好，因此人们喜欢猎杀它们。根据“Dolphin meat is good but people dont like to kill them.”可知，选项错误；B选项：海豚不喜欢待在水族馆。根据“In the aquarium they are sad and lonely.”可知，选项正确；C选项：海豚在水下发出少许声音。根据“They make a few sounds above water.”可知，选项错误；D选项：人们能在水下听见这些声音。根据“People cant hear these sounds”可知

41、，选项错误。故选B。41quietly42her43are making44them45sing46are47reading48second49running50picked【分析】41句意：学生在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。“quiet”安静的，形容词，此处应用其副词形式quietly修饰动词listen，意为“安静地听”。故答案为quietly。42句意：这是谁的梳子？我想是她的。“she”她，人称代词主格。根据题干中“Whose comb is this?”可知答句是说“它是她的梳子”，句子空格后没有名词，故用其名词性物主代词hers代指her comb。故答案为hers。43句意：现在是下午两点。孩子们正在制作风筝。“make”制作，动词。根据“Its 2:00 in the afternoon.”及语境可知，本句时态为现在进行时，即be doing，由于主语The children表复数概念，故此处应为are making。故答案为are making。44句意：让我们去加入他们。“they”他们，人称代词主格。句中join为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格形式the