2022年小升初英语考试-必须要掌握的英语语法知识点 .pdf

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1、小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（一）一、名词复数规则 1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2 以 s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4 以“f或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves 5 不规则名词复数：1).fo

2、ot-feet,tooth-teeth，goose-geese,tooth-teeth 2).leaf-leaves,knife-knives,3).man-men,woman-women,snowman-snowmen,policeman-policemen,4).child-children，5).sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ too

3、th_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_ man_ woman_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 27 页 -二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语 be

4、(am,is,are)其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词(其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。3.当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。A.否定句：主语+be not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。B.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它+问号（？）如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.C.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如

5、：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。A.否定句：主语 dont(doesnt)动词原形(其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.B.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语 动词原形其它。如：-Do you often play football?Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.动词三单 s 形式的

6、变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,make-makes 2以 ch、sh、s、x、与 o 结尾的，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 27 页 -study-studies 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ b

7、rush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _

8、(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名

9、师精心整理-第 3 页，共 27 页 -16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?It s Saturday三、现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为

10、be 动词 ing.3 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5 现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 be 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则 1 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting 3 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下

11、列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 27 页 -read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)s

12、ome nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 o clock now.We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.四、将来时理论及练习一、概念

13、：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 27 页 -next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）l 后加 not或情态动词 will后加 not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I m not going to have

14、a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句：be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English.五、一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去

15、的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）3 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t 动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 27 页 -1 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked,cook-cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d，如：live_lived 3

16、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4 以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5 不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swi

17、m-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ag

18、o.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 27 页 -5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad

19、 to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Sh

20、an _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 27 页 -主语主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers

21、it it its its we us our ours they them Their theirs 习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)二、用 am,is,are 填空 1.I _ a boy._ yo

22、u a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 27 页 -8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _

23、 they?小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（二）小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1)Am-was Is-was Are-were 口诀：我用 am,你用 are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are.No,you arent.Are th

24、ey American?Yes,they are.No,they arent.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.用恰当的 be 动词填空。1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8

25、.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 27 页 -13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Li

26、ng.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.19.Some tea _ in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt _ over there.21.My sisters name _Nancy.22.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23._ David and Helen from England?24.There _ a girl in the room.25.There _ some apples on the tree.26._ there any kites in the classroom?27._ there

27、 any apple juice in the bottle?28.There _ some bread on the plate.29.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.30.You,he and I _ from China.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主

28、格等。I it we you them his your 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 27 页 -hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ is my brother._name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses ar

29、e red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?

30、That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _parents.(they)15.Don t touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ don t know her name.Would you please tell _.(

31、we)18.So many dogs.Let s count _.(they)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 27 页 -19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-book

32、s,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 f e”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5 不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

33、 child-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ 二动词三单的变化规则1一般情况下，直

34、接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2 以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 27 页 -练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach

35、_ 语法及练习 4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,

36、it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 27 页 -否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.

37、当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often

38、_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a

39、walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not lik

40、e PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 27 页 -20.What day _(be)it today?It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改

41、为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.Simon and Daniel lik

42、e going skating.(改为否定句)_ 三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She don t do her homework on Sundays._ 小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（三）现在进行时名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 27 页 -1现在进行时表示现在正在进行

43、或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 +be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 in

44、g，如：run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother

45、_(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 27 页 -5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 o clock n ow.We _(have)supper now.10

46、._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 3I m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 语法及练习 6 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

47、句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 18 页，共 27 页 -year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一

48、般疑问句：be或 will提到句首，some改为 any,and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon.Who s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with m

49、e this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ h

50、ave a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 19 页，共 27 页 -_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What