2022年同义句转换专 .pdf

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1、同义句转换专练同义句转换的具体分类1 意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换。如：(1)The story happened in 1937.The story took place in 1937.(2)Li Lei received a letter from his aunt last week.Li Lei heard from his aunt last week.2.意思相反的词和短语之间的转换。如：(1)I think your answer is wrong.I do not think your answer is right.(2).In some states of Amer

2、ica,children must stay in school until they are sixteen.In some states of America,children must not leave school until they are sixteen.3.时态之间的转换。如：(1)His grandma died four years ago.His grandpa has been dead for four years.(2)Wei Hua joined the league three years ago.Wei Hua has been a league membe

3、r for three years.4.语态之间的转换。如：(1)He was made to work 14 hours a day.They made him work 14 hours a day.(2)You must clean your bedroom every day.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.5.介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换。如：（1）Her parents will go to Hong Kong by air next month.Her parents will fly to Hong Kong next mont

4、h.(2)Mr.Smith took a bus to work this morning.Mr.Smith went to work by bus this morning.6.同一词的不同词性的转换。如：(1)The snow was very heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.(2)It was easy for us to find your house.We found your house easily.7.动词不定式与宾语从句之间的转换。如：（1）I do not know when we shall start tomo

5、rrow.I do not know when to start tomorrow.(2)I do not know what I should say at the meeting.I do not know what to say at the meeting.8.比较级与比较级之间的转换。如：(1)I think the yellow orange is more delicious than the green one.I think the green orange is less delicious than the yellow one.(2)(2)The moon is not

6、 as big as the earth.The earth is bigger than the moon.9比较级与最高级之间的转换。如：（1）I think Chinese is the most popular subject.I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.(2)Lin Tao is the tallest boy in our class.Lin Tao is taller than the other boys in our class.10.原级与最高级之间的转换。如：(1)Which is your

7、 favorite season?Which season do you like best?11.祈使句+and/or,与if 状语从句的转换。如：(1)Let s start at once,or well be late for the concert If we do not start right now,we will be late for the concert.(2)Hurry up,and we will be able to catch the last bus.If we hurry,we will not miss the last bus.12.形式主语（宾语）it

8、 与真正的主语（宾语）间的转换。如：To speak loudly in the reading-room is bad manners.It is polite to keep quiet in the reading-room.13.直接引语与间接引语间的转换。如：(1)She asked me whether I had finished my homework.“Have you finished your homework?”she asked me.(2)“Can you go and get some tea?”he asked me.He asked me if I could

9、 go and get some tea.14.时间状语从句之间的转换。如：(1)We came home when it was six oclock.We did not come home until(before)it was six o clock.(2)You can play basketball after school.You can not play basketball until(before)school is over.15.简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换。如：（1）Lucy isn t at home.Lily isn t at home,either.Neit

10、her Lucy nor Lily is at home.(2)The children went to the farm.The farmer needed their help.The children went to the farm because the farmers needed their help.(3)The words on the notice board are very small.I can not see them clearly.The words on the notice board are so small that I can not see them

11、 clearly.16.too,to,enough,so,that,(not),等句式的相互转换。如：(1)The sweater was too expensive for him to buy.The sweater cost so much that he did not buy it.(2)The beautiful car is so expensive that he can not buy it.The beautiful car is not cheap enough for him to buy.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -17.惯

12、用句式之间的转换。如：(1)It is time for super.It is time to have supper.(2)Lets play with snowball,shall we?What about playing with snowball?(3)James spent an hour(in)doing his homework last night.It took James an hour to do his homework last night.(4)We have lessons from Monday to Friday in a week We have les

13、sons every day except Saturday and Sunday.(5)Something is wrong with that machine That machine does not work.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -同义句转换练习1.Weve lived here for two years.We _ here two years_.2.You ll be late for school unless you hurry.Youll be late for school _you _hurry.3.He has been

14、 in the army for five years.It was five years _he _the army.4.Why was John late for the meeting?Can you tell me?Can you tell me why _ _late for the meeting?5.I couldn t finish the work in time if you didn t help me.I couldn t finish the work in time _your _.6.My brother joined the army three years a

15、go.My brother has _a soldier _three years.7.Tom is taller than John.John is not so _ _Tom.8.Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than _ _city in China.9.Dont make any noise.I cant hear you._you make _noise,I will _ hear you 10.Tom arrived after the film began.Tom _arrive _the fil

16、m began.11.He wont finish the work before 7 oclock.He wont get there on time._he _finish the work before 7 ocloc k,he cant get there on time.12.This thing is the most important thing at this moment.This thing is _important than anything _at this moment.13.He found the lost bike after Xiao Li arrived

17、.He _find the lost bike _Xiao Li arrived.14.Why not try on this new jacket?Why _you try to _on this new jacket?15.He got too angry to speak.He got _angry _he _speak.16.“Dont lose your key.”she said to her son.She told her son _ _lose _key.17.My little brother asked me,“Does the earth move around the

18、 sun?”My little brother asked me _the earth _around the sun.18.Think hard,and youll have an idea._ _think hard,you ll have an idea.19.The teacher made the students copy the text.The students_ _ _copy the text.20.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.He asked me _the girl _some help.21.Sometimes

19、he keeps working and doesnt have any rest.Sometimes he keeps working _ _ _.22.I got to know Peter three years ago.I _ _Peter _three years ago.23.We wont have any lessons tomorrow because well have the sports meeting.We dont have any lessons tomorrow _ _the sports meeting.24.If you dont work hard,you

20、 wont pass the exam next time._ _,_ you will fail the exam next time.25.We didn t have the meeting in Room 104.We had it in Room 106.We had the meeting in Room 106_ _in Room 104.26.Do you know how I can get to the hospital?Do you know how _ _to the hospital?27.Of all the stars the sun is the nearest

21、 to the earth.The sun is _to the earth _the other stars.28.The movie started fifteen minutes ago.The movie_ _ _for fifteen minutes.29.It took him quite a long time to get the work done.He _quite a long time _the work.30.What do you think of the color TV set?_do you _the color TV set?31They are think

22、ing of establishing food bank to help homeless people.They are thinking of _ _a food bank to help homeless people.32.The mother and the daughter look the same.The daughter_ _her mother.33The nurse is very kind.She looks after my little brothers.The nurse who _after my brothers _kind.34.Someone saw h

23、im swim in the river yesterday.He _ _to swim yesterday.35.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.I have _read _an interesting book before.36.He always cuts his food into little pieces before he eats it.He always _ _his food before he eats it.37.I am old enough to clean the house,coo

24、k a meal and do all the shopping instead of my parents.I am old enough to _the _instead of my parents.38.Before I left home,I didn t eat breakfast yesterday morning.I left home _ _yesterday morning.39.Who will take care of the dog while were away?Who will _ _the dog while were away?40.He was so fat

25、that he couldn t get through the door.He was _fat _get through the door.41.We are proud of our great motherland.We _ _ in our great motherland.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -42.Betty is afraid of speaking in front of others.Betty is _ _ speaking in front of others.43.She has used up all the hot

26、 water.She has _ _of all the hot water.44.David doesnt know how he can get good grades.David doesnt know _ _get good grades.45.It took him half an hour to type that letter.He _ half an hour_ that letter.46.You must look the sick pet well.You must _good _of the sick pet.47.My father often walks to wo

27、rk.My father often goes to work _ _.48.Other parts of the world aren t the same as the united states.Other parts of the world are _ _the united states.49.She isn t as outgoing as her twin sister.Her twin sister is _ outgoing _her.50.I spent 20 minutes getting to garden high school.It _me 20 minutes

28、_get to garden high school.51.Peter was very good at speaking Spanish.Peter _ very _in speaking Spanish.52.Whats wrong with you?Whats _ _with you?53.My father will go to Hong Kong by air next Sunday.My father will _ _Hong Kong next Sunday.54.She could swim when she was 5 years old.She _ _to swim when she was 5 years old.55.Tom is different from his brother,Mike.Tom isn t the _ _his brother,Mike.56.He is so young that he cant go to school.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -