2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）.docx

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1、2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）Asian1. (1 分)As we know, Italy is European country and Thailand iscountry.()A. an； aB. a； anC. an； anD. a； a(1 分)Jane Peter is warm - hearted. Theyre popular with our class.(A.Both； andB.Not only； but alsoC.Neither； norD.Either； or(1 分)Tu Youyou and

2、other show that women can hold up half the sky.()A.woman scientistsB.women scientistC. women scientistsD. woman scientist2. (1 分)- do you watch TV?- Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.()A. How much B. How longC. How soon D. How often(1 分)-How do you like Shanghai?- It

3、 is one of in China, and it is also the trade center in China.()B. largest cityA. the largest cityC the largest citiesD. the large cities(1 分)-Who is the man over there? Is it Mr.Li?-No, it be him. Mr.Li is much taller.()A. mustntB. may notC. cantD. neednt(1 分)-What are you looking for?-Im looking f

4、or the dictionary you lent me last week.()A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when(1 分)The doctors are making an effort the patients in Wuhan.()A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved(1 分)-Is there in China Daily?-Yes. Xi*s hero spirit is mentioned.()B. anything newA. something new2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、

5、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）1. （1 分）As we know, Italy is European country and Thailand is Asiancountry.（）A. an； aB. a； anC. an； anD. a； a【分析】句意：正如我们所知道的，意大利是一个欧洲国家，泰国是一个亚洲国家.【解答】结合语境，这里是指一个的国家，均表泛指；European开头的发音是辅音， 应当用不定冠词a, Asian的开头的发音是元音，应当用不定冠词an,应选:B.【点评】不定冠词a和an,表泛指，定冠词the,表示特指.2（1 分）Jane Peter is

6、warm - hearted. TheyYe popular with our class.（）A. Both； andB. Not only； but alsoC. Neither； norD. Either； or【分析】简和皮特都是热心肠，她们很受我们班的欢迎.【解答】答案.B根据TheyTe popular with our class她们很受我们班的欢迎.结合选项， 推测意思是他们两个都是热心肠，故排除C既不，也不，和D要么，要么.both-and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除A两者都，应选B不仅，而且.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，

7、找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.3. （1 分）Tu Youyou and other show that women can hold up half the sky.（）A. woman scientistsB. women scientistC. women scientistsD. woman scientist【分析】屠呦呦和其他的女科学家展现了女人能顶半边天。【解答】根据题意，屠呦呦和其他的女科学家展现了女人能顶半边天。可知考查可数名 词及其单复数。并且考查了名词修饰名词作定语的情况。man或woman修饰复数可数名 词作定语时也要变为复数，即女科学家们应为

8、women scientistso应选：Co【点评】掌握名词修饰名词作定语时的语法要求，特别是man或woman作定语修饰名词的情况，结合句意，分析选项结构，给出答案。4. (1 分)- do you watch TV?- Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.()A. How much B. How longC. How soon D. How often【分析】-你多久看一次电视？-只有星期六晚上一次。你知道，作为一个学生，我太忙了。【解答】how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；多少钱，提

9、问物品的价格；how long 多长，询问物体的长度；how soon多久之后，对in+段时间进行提问；how often多久一 次，提问频率。根据答语”只有星期六晚上一次”可知问句询问频率，故用how often。应选：Do【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5. (1 分)-How do you like Shanghai?-It is one of in China, and it is also the trade center in China.()A the largest cityB. largest cityC the largest citiesD. th

10、e large cities【分析】-你觉得上海怎么样？-它是中国最大的城市之一，它并且也是中国的贸易中心。【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词的最高级。并且考查了。ne of + the +形容词最高级 +复数可数名词结构，意为最之一。large的最高级是largest。city的复数时cities。应选：Co【点评】首先根据题干确定考查最高级句型one of + the +形容词最高级+复数可数名 词结构，分析选项结构，给出答案。6. (1 分)-Who is the man over there? Is it Mr.Li?-No, it be him. Mr.Li is much talle

11、r.()A. mustntB. may notC. cantD. neednt【分析】-那边的男人是谁？是李先生吗？ -不，不可能是他，他高的多.【解答】答案：C.may not不可以，cant 不可能，neednt不用，不必，mustnt千万不要.根据Hes much taller.他高的多，可知不可能是李先生，由题干”那边的男人是谁？是李先生吗？不可能 是他，他高的多.”可知，应选：Co【点评】此题考查情态动词，在熟知词义的基础上，根据上下文意思及语境，选择正确 答案.7. (1 分)-What are you looking for?- Im looking for the dictio

12、nary you lent me last week.()A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when【分析】你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的 字典.考查定语从句的引导词.先行词是the dictionary,是物，引导词应该是that或which. 应选：Co【点评】此题考查定语从句的引导词.先行词是the dictionary,是物，引导词应该是that 或 which.8. (1 分)The doctors are making an effort the patients in Wuhan

13、.()A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【分析】医生们正在努力抢救武汉的病人。【解答】根据题干可知医生们正在努力抢救武汉的病人，其中make an effort to do sth.表 示努力做某事，那么此处应填写to saveo应选：Co【点评】此题考查不定式，要求学生掌握常见的固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择。9. (1 分)-Is there in China Daily?-Yes. Xi*s hero spirit is mentioned.()A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new

14、anything【分析】-中国日报有什么新消息吗？-是的。提到了习近平的英雄精神。【解答】形容词修饰不定代词，要后置，这里句子是一般疑问句，要用anything new.应选:Bo【点评】这是一道基础题，考查不定代词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。10. (1 分) -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir. I my car.()A. washA. washB washedC. am washingD. was washing【分析】-你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗？-没有，先生.我那时正在洗我的车.【解答】由对句

15、意的理解可知，答语中的洗车动作是问句中问一个穿黑衣的男子经过的 动作同时发生的，要用进行时，且由just now可知要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成 为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用was加上wash的现在分 词即可.应选：D。【点评】考查对句子时态的判断.此题要结合对句子意思的理解来判断正确的时态，时 间状语just now也是提示词.11. (1 分) -Pm going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.A. -.( )A Im sorry to hear thatB. Well do

16、neC. Calm down and good luckD. Congratulations【分析】我明天要参加驾驶考试.我感到很紧张.冷静下来，祝你好运.【解答】情景交际.Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Well done做得好；Calm down and good luck； Congratulations 祝贺；恭喜.依据题中 I feel so nervous.综合分析前 后句，可知此处填Calm down and good luck最合适，其它选项语意不通.应选：Co【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态

17、.12. (1 分)The young man used to to work, but he is used to to worknow.()A. drive, walkingB. drove, walkedC. drive, walksD. driving, walk【分析】这个年轻人过去经常开车去上班，但现在习惯于步行去上班.【解答】答案：A. used to do表示过去常常做某事”后面跟动词原形;be used to doing表示”习惯于做某事”，t。后面跟动名词形式.应选A.【点评】此题的关键在于弄明白be used to do和be used to doing的区别，如果不能掌

18、握 它的用法，就很难将此题答对.13. (1 分)-do you tell him about the event?-By an e - mail.()A. How； sendingB. How； sendC. What； sendingD. What； send【分析】-你如何把这件事告诉他？-通过发电子邮件.【解答】how如何，what什么.根据By an e - mail,可知介词by后接动名词，排除BD；答语表示一种方式，所以问句用how提问.应选：A.【点评】熟悉疑问副词和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.14. (1 分) excellent doctor Zhong Nansha

19、n is! He sets a quite good example to all of us.( )A. HowB. What aC. What anD. How a【分析】钟南山是个多么优秀的医生啊！他给我们大家树立了一个很好的典范。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excellent doctor可知 doctor是可数名词，句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！ excellent 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an.应选：Co【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。15

20、. (1 分)-Do you know?-We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.()A. why can we live a green lifeB how can we live a green lifeC why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life【分析】-你知道我们怎样才能过上绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽量减少废物的产生、再利用或回收利用.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AB,后句回答的内容是方式，而不是原因，排除 C.应选：D。【点评

21、】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案，并将 所选答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。16. (15 分)Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and (1) B He came to a house and asked a young (2) A only for a glass of water. But the lady was so (3) D_that she

22、gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, (4) C should I pay you? ”“You dont need to pay. She said. Jim (5) A her from the bottom of his heart.Years later, Jim became a(6)C. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized (认出)her at once and deci

23、ded to (7) B to save her life.The operation (手术)was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bilL Jim wrote(8) D on it. When the woman received the bill, she didntdare to look at it. (9) A , something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to (10) C the followi

24、ng words：Paid in full with one glass of milk.(1) A. hot(2) A. woman(3) A. angry(4) A. When(5) A. thanked(6) A. teacherB hungryB. manB - beautifulB . WhereB. forgotB workerC. coolC. husbandC. luckyC. How muchC. missedC doctorD. strongD. waiterD. kindD. WhyD understoodD. driver(7) A. say hello(8) A. a

25、nything(9) A. However(10) A. write(11) A. say hello(12) A. anything(13) A. However(14) A. writeB. do his bestB everythingB. WheneverB rememberC. give awayC. nothingC. EspeciallyC readD. get backD. somethingD. HardlyD. guess【分析】Jim是一名贫穷的小男孩，一天又冷又饿，向一名妇女要杯水，她给Jim一杯热 牛奶，而且没要钱.几年后，Jim成为一名医生，这名妇女被送到医院，Ji

26、m认出了她, 并尽全力抢救，并在她的账单上写上：一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了.【解答】1： B考查形容词及语境的理解.hot：炎热的，hungry：饥饿的，cool ：凉爽 的，strong：强壮的.联系上下文 Jim Smith was a poor boy. - - - He came to a house and asked - - - for a glass of water. Jim是个可怜的孩子，他来到一个房子要一杯水，的描 述可知，当时Jim又冷又饿.应选：B.2： A考查名词及语境的理解.woman：妇女,man ：男子，husband ：丈夫，waiter： 服务员.根据下文B

27、ut the lady was so -但那个女士，的描述可知，Jim向一位年轻 妇女要一杯水.应选：A.3： D 考查形容词及语境的理解.angry：生气的，beautiful：美丽的，lucky：幸运的， kind：和蔼的、好心的.结合下文she gave him a large glass of hot milk.她给了他一大杯 热牛奶的描述可知，这位少妇非常好心.应选：D.4： C考查疑问词及语境的理解.When ：什么时候，Where：在哪里，How much：多少， Why：为什么.根据语境，Jim喝了少妇的一杯热牛奶，后面should I pay you?他问需要 付多少钱.应选

28、：C.5： A 考查动词及语境的理解.thanked：感谢，forgot：忘记，missed：想念，understood： 理解.联系上文You dont need to pay年轻少妇说不用付钱，因此Jim从心底里感谢她.故 选：A.6： C考查名词及语境的理解.teacher：教师,worker：工人，doctor：医生，driver： 司机.根据下文 He recognized her at once and decided to save her life 他立刻认出了她，决 定救她一命.的描述可知，Jim成了医生.应选：C.7： B考查动词短语及语境的理解.say hello：问好,

29、do his best：尽力，give away：捐赠, get back：取回.根据下文The叩eration was successful手术非常成功的描述可知，吉姆史 密斯决定尽力挽救她的生命.应选：B.8： D考查不定代词及语境的理解.something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建 议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否认及疑问句中.Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否认含义;everything每件东西；根据下文something on the side of the bill caught her attention有件事引起了她的注

30、意的描述可知，Jim在账单的 反面写了一些东西.应选：D.9： A考查连词及语境的理解.However：然而，Whenever：无论何时，Especially：特别 地,Hardly：几乎不.联系上下文 When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it. （9）, something on the side of the bill caught her attention.,由于高昂的医药费， 年轻少妇不敢看，然而她注意到了账单反面的东西.应选：A.10： C考查动词及语境的理解.write：写，remember ：记

31、得，read ：读，guess ：猜.根 据后面Paid in full with one glass of milk. 一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了，年轻少妇开始 读账单反面的文字.应选：C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解（共三节，总分值35.0分）（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T“，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的 相应位置上。Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His ne

32、w born son was sleeping at home.Gelert, his faithful dog, watched over him.While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest, they heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.He turned his horse around quickly and went back home.When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door,

33、Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his sons bedroom.lt was empty.The Prince took his sword （佥1J） and stabbed （刺向）the dog.Gelert looked at his master as if he didnt understand why.When Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor, he suddenly knew that he mig

34、ht had done something wrong.He looked around the room and saw that there had been a fight.Because there were clothes and broken dishes on the floor.There was a lot more blood, too.And then he heard the sound of a baby crying.The cry was coming from under the bed.There was his baby son, alive and wel

35、l.On the floor behind the coat he saw the body of a dead wolf.And then the Prince realized Gelert hadnt killed his son一he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to burythe dog that had saved his sons life.He visited the grave （坟墓） every

36、 day until he died.(1) Gelert was a dog of the Prince Llewellyn. T(2) It was the empty yard that made Llewellyn misunderstand Gelert. F(3) In fact, Llewellyn,s son was taken care of by his mother. F(4) From the passage, we can know that Gelert was so kind and brave. T(5) Before finding out the truth

37、, we should keep calm and dont make the wrong decision. T【分析】短文讲了卢埃林王子在威尔士乡村骑马狩猎。他忠实的狗盖勒特在照看他刚出 生的儿子，详细地介绍了他误杀了忠实的狗，及其狗是如何看护孩子的。【解答】细节判断题。(1 )根据Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert, his faithful dog, watched over him. ”(卢

38、埃林王子在威尔士乡下骑马打猎。他刚出生的儿子正在家里睡 觉。他忠实的狗格勒特看着他。)可知格勒特是卢埃林王子的一只狗。故答案为T。(2)根据”When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door, Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his son*s bedroom.lt was empty.The Prince took his sword (佥ij) and stabbed (刺向)the dog. (当 卢埃林王子走进来的时候，格勒特正满身是血地等

39、着他。卢埃林跑进儿子的卧室。它是 空的。王子拿起他的剑刺了那条狗。)可知正是空荡荡的院子让卢埃林误解了格勒特是错 误的，是空洞的屋子。故答案为F。(3)根据His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert, his faithful dog, watched J (他刚出生的儿子正在家里睡觉。他忠实的狗格勒特看着。)可知事实上， Llewellyn的儿子是由他母亲照顾的是错误的，是一只狗看着。故答案为F。(4)根据”And then the Prince realized Gelert hadnt killed his son - he had hidd

40、en the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his sons life.(然后王子意识到格勒特没有杀死他的儿子一一他把孩子藏起来了，还杀了狼。卢埃林王子心碎了。他组织了一个盛大的仪式来埋葬救了他儿子一命的狗。)可知从文章中,我们可以知道格勒特是如此的善良和勇敢。故答案为T。(5)根据”And then the Prince realized Gelert hadnt killed his

41、son - he hadhidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his sons life.He visited the grave （坟墓）every day until he died.（然后王子意识至tJ格 勒特没有杀死他的儿子一一他把孩子藏起来了，还杀了狼。卢埃林王子心碎了。他组织 了一个盛大的仪式来埋葬救了他儿子一命的狗。他每天都去扫墓，直到去世。）可知在查 明真相之

42、前，我们应保持冷静，不要做出错误的决定。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实， 即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。18.（10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并将答 案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗击新型肺炎战）， the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of sch

43、ool in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect （影 响）childrens studies.If they have such a long winter vacation

44、, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental （心理的） health.In short, the close of school influences l

45、earning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued （发布） a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（网络平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent

46、 teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good.lt can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection （感染）of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability,

47、and truly achieve no suspension of classes”.Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents andD. new anythingC new something(1 分)-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir. I my car.()A. washB . washedC. am washingD. was washing(1 分

48、) -Pm going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.A. -.( )A - Im sorry to hear thatB. Well doneC. Calm down and good luckD. Congratulations(1 分)The young man used to to work, but he is used to to worknow.()A. drive, walkingB. drove, walkedC. drive, walksD. driving, walk(1 分)-do you tell