2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots学案新人教版选修7.docx

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1、Unit 2 RobotsNO,发端于教初，先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1. fiction n.2. overweight adj.3. elegant adj.4. scan vt.扫描5. absurd adj.6. awful adj.7. affair n.8. cuisine n.9. grand adj.10. imagination n.第二组：写其形1. desire n.vt.2. bonus n.3. sympathy n.4. pile n.vi.vt.5. envy vt.6. affection n.7. b

2、ound adj.8. part- time adj.9. junior adj.n.10. staff n.11. divorce n.vt.小说；虚构或想象出来的事超重的；体重超常的优雅的；高雅的；讲究的细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；荒谬的；可笑的极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的事务； 事情； 暧昧关系烹饪（风味）；菜肴大的；豪华的；雄伟的想象（力）；创造力；幻想物渴望；欲望；渴求希望得到；想要额外津贴；奖金；红利同情（心）堆；摞；叠堆起；堆积把堆起；积聚忌妒；羡慕喜爱；爱；感情一定的；密切相关的兼职的较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的年少者；晚辈；等级较低者全体员工；手杖离婚；断

3、绝关系与离婚；与脱离The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners.选词填空(set out/set about)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set out to prepare your business plan.补全句子(2019 全国卷III

4、书面表达)1 sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the music concert.我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这个音乐会。3 .地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装教材原句 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。用 法 规 那么(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物 动词时，句子需用完全倒

5、装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比拟长且主语是名词 时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。 句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+ be +主语。注忌 事 项(1)当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。如：In he came and the lesson began.(2) there be句型中的there还可以接表示“存在 的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go 等。句型 结构为：there +存在类动词+主

6、语。如：There live the Green，s a mile away.针对训练单句语法填空The moment the bell rang, out rushed (rush) the children.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.Present at the conference were (be) experts from all over the world.B

7、uried in the earth was (be) a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.补全句子（2018 全国卷H）There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.锻炼有很多好处，尤其是在早上。（2019 全国卷HI书面表达）There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.届时将有各式各样的活动来纪念这个难忘的时刻。NO.3拓展于应用二一链高考、

8、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚度一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 天津 7 月高考）We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires （desire） only the calm and restful average.2. （2020 天津 7 月高考）1 think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy （satisfy） herself.3. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ） After high school, Jennifer attende

9、d a local technical college, working to pay her tuition （学费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.4. （2020 全国卷 UDBut like anyone for whom you feel affection （affect）, customers can also drive you mad.5. . （2019 江苏高考）Favorable （favor） policies are in effect to encourage

10、employees professional development.6. （2017 1 匕京高考）It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley （购物车）which was piled （pile） with bags.7. （2017 浙江高考）Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2017 浙江 11 月高考）1 had ter

11、rible pictures in my mind: Honey, where are the kids? ” “What? ! Oh, Gosh . I thought they were being awfully quiet. ” 非常词类 活用（D（2019 全国卷 I ）As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric （生物测量）technologies 一 like fingerprint scans 一 to keep others out o

12、f private e- spaces, v.扫描（2017 北京高考）It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley （购 物车）which was piled with bags. v.装满（2019 浙江 6 月高考）While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.同情生词僻义（2019 天津 高考）Touched by their enthusia

13、stic expression of affection, Mabry thanked them all.喜爱（3）（2018 江苏高考）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.全体员 工（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 浙江 7 月 高考）I couldn，t quite believe my luck it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome

14、 could have been 54 .A. commonB. confusingC. desirableD. awful解析：选D此处使用了虚拟语气，结合空格前内容可知，这场意外的后果本可能会很 糟糕，应选D项。2. （2019 天津高考）I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I 32 tend to act.A. encounterB. followC. consultD. accompany解析：选A句意：我读到过，人们比以往任何时候都更加疏远了，但是我意外遇到的 人们却不

15、是那样的。A项意为“遇到”；B项意为“跟随” ；C项意为“咨询”；D项意为“陪 伴”。应选A。3. （2015 全国卷 I ） In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We we

16、re low on cash ourselves, but . well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected解析：选A根据语境可知，孩子们都给那个人选了礼物，所以他们宣布(declare)这 周他们放弃某些东西。they could do away wit

17、h for the week”是定语从句，修饰 something, do away with为固定搭配，意为“摆脱，舍弃”。4. （2014 福建高考）Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once” . And each year hed shake his head, muttering （嘀咕）something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.So it was with really great

18、40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and watched my 68- year- old father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital.A. troubleB. satisfactionC. strengthD. disappointment解析：选B联系前文作者不想参加演奏会时，父母鼓励作者，此时68岁的父亲也要 参加钢琴独奏会，因此作者带着很大的满足感（satis

19、faction）想看看年纪这么大的父亲能否 演奏成功。（四）高考中的写作1. （2019 天津高考书面表达）多么想让别人听到我的声音啊！（what引导的感叹句） What an urge to make my voice heard!2. （2019 北京高考书面表达）农场里来了一些学生，他们帮助摘西瓜。（地点状语放在 句首，用倒装）On the farm arrived some students, who helped pick watermelons.3. （2019 江苏高考书面表达）很明显，他们是亲自来学习中国文化的。（it作形式主 语，that从句是真正的主语）It is very

20、 clear that they come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes.4. （2018 天津高考书面表达）得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来 参力口。 （talent, desire）Learning you have shown great talent in designing robots, here I desire to invite you to join.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“科技开展与信息技术创新”主题常用词汇advancedpromisinghelpfulhouseholdeng

21、ineerbreakthrough analyse observe explore equip invent develop （13implify demand she 14 my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm.And then it was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart 15 quickly. My

22、 daughter 16 into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the 17 with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so 18 of someone in my entire life. It wasn，t because she did a sport or anything like that. It

23、was because she was afraid of something and 19 that fear with confidence and fire I hadn，t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I 20 that day.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Kelly是一个做事谨慎、不自信且害羞的人, 但是自从她参加了三项全能训练及比赛后，

24、发生了很大的变化，对此作者感到很自豪。1. A. braveB. eagerC. hesitantD. willing解析：选C根据文章首句可知，她需要对各种情况进行热身并且对尝试新事物犹豫不 决(hesitant)o2. A. troublemakerB. leaderC. thinkerD. fighter解析：选 B 根据下文中的“who laughs loudly and chants, Girls rule, boys drool. But when that 3 zone is not around her, she is shy and 4 ” 可知, 当与亲密的朋友在一起的时候

25、，她就成为一位领导Header)。3. A. comfortB. clangerC. hardshipD. compromise解析：选A根据上文中的“.laughs loudly and chants”可知，作者的女儿跟 朋友在一起时感到很舒服，所以此处为当那个舒适(comfort)区不在她身边的时候。B. nervous4. A.scaryC. painfulD. thrilled解析：选 B 根据上文中的 “But when that 3 zone is not around her” 可知， 她会感到害羞和紧张(nervous)。5. A. some timesB. some time

26、C. on timeD. at times解析:选 D 根据下文中的 “ Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to 6 me”可知，此处表示“这对作者来说有时很有挑战性”。6. A. attractB. catchC. describeD. meet解析:选C根据上文中的“This has been challenging for me”可知,这对作者来 说很有挑战性，说明作者并不总是那么害羞，因此用害羞来描述作者不合适。7. A. firstsB. secondsC. finalsD. ends解析:选 A 根据下文中的This

27、 year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team . And this year she 9 her first kids triathlon (三项全能).”可知，但对作者的女儿来说，这是她有很多第一次(firsts)的一年，让她充 满了新的自信。8. A. circumstanceB.confidenceC.coincidenceD.dependence解析：选B参见上题解析。confidence “自信”。9. A. defeatedB.lostC pletedD.quitted

28、解析：选 C 根据上文中的 “This year she moved to lap lane in swimming . ride a bike without training wheels. ”可知，今年作者的女儿取得了很多成绩,此处与前文 形成并列，所以此处为今年她首次完成了(completed)她的三项全能。10. A. arrangeB. attendC. achieveD. accompany解析：选B为了 Kelly去参加(attend)她的第一次三项全能比赛，我们全家人在早晨 很早的时候就出门了。11. A. busB. bikeC. taxiD. motorcycle解析:选

29、 B 根据第二段中的“This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. 可知选B。B. life12. A. raceC. testC. testD. assignment解析：选 A 根据第二段中的 “And this year she 9 her first kids triathlon (三项全能).可知，作者的女儿是在进行比赛，所以此处为我们购买了她需要的所有设备, 我们一直在谈论比赛(race)。13. A.chanceB. turnC. failureD. success解析：选B 根据上文中的But as

30、we waited the two hours .”及第四段第一句 “And then it was time for her to go. ”可知，作者和女儿正在等待，所以此处表示“在 轮到女儿之前”。14. A. heldB. pressedC. squeezedD. scratched解析：选A上文说作者的女儿是一个谨慎害羞的孩子，所以在向作者表达爱意的时候 不免有些紧张，所以此处为她紧紧地拉着(held)作者的腿，告诉作者她很爱作者。15. A. settledB. aroseC. sankD. rose解析：选 D 根据上文中的From the second she jumped i

31、nto the waterv 可知， 作者的女儿参加比赛，作为家长会感到很紧张，即此处表示“我的心迅速地提了起来 (rose) o16. A.translatedB. transplantedC. transformedD. transported解析：选 C 根据下文中的 “She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the 17 with the biggest smile on her face. v 可知，作者的女儿已经有了 很大的改变，因此transformed符合语境。B. summitD. finish17

32、. A. standC. deadline她都一直处于主导地位，而且脸上解析：选D从开始到结束(finish)的整个过程中, 始终带着灿烂的微笑。B. sensible18. A. ashamedC. proudC. proudD. critical解析；选C女儿从一个害羞没有自信的女孩变成很有自信的女生，作为家长，作者感 到很自豪。19. A. seizedC. graspedB. conqueredD. possessed解析：选B此处表示“用自信和激情克服了(conquered)恐惧，这是我以前从没见过 的”。20. A. wonB. thoughtC. reservedD. remov

33、ed解析：选 A 根据上文中的 “All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. ”可知，女儿的胜利使作者感到很自豪，所以尽管女儿可能戴着决赛的奖牌, 但作者觉得那天是自己赢（won） 了。tips完形填空之把握“一词多义”，力避“望文生义”在英语中，不少单词有两个甚至多个意思，我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。一词多义 是很普遍的语言现象。在完形填空的选项中，有时也出现一些多义词。对这类词的常见意义 掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选。如果对词义掌握不到位，就容易造成错选。在复习词汇

34、的过程中，我们要特别关注和积 累多义词，特别是常用动词及其短语，在解题过程中，注意联系语境，灵活运用，不要“望 文生义”。例如上文第12题选项中的race有“赛跑；竞赛；竞争；种族；血统”等词义，此处语 境考查的是“竞赛”之意。H.阅读七选五While the Internet is a great place for learning, socialising and having fun, it can also come with some danger. Its understandable that you may want to stop your children from ev

35、er going online in order to protect them. 1 . Here are five tips to help you talk to your kids about online safety.Be honest about the dangersAs soon as your kids are old enough to get online, have an age-appropriate chat with them about what they could meet with. Be honest about the issue of scamme

36、rs （骗子）and advise them to come to you if they come across such incidents. Let them know that the anonymity （匿名）of the Internet allows people to pretend to be someone they，re not so. 2 .Encourage them to speak upFlag certain behaviours or incidents that they should immediately alert you to. These inc

37、lude someone they don，t know trying to communicate with them online, coming across inappropriate sites, and someone threatening them online.Let them know that they won，t be punishedYour kids may be scared to tell you if they，ve encountered trouble online for fear that you may stop the usage of their phone or computer. 3 . Your role is to help them and keep them safe.（