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1、限定词顺序口诀及解析前位限定词:such,what,half,both,all百分比,分(数),倍(数)属前位水火不容,避同现中位限定词:中位阵容很庞大形容词性物主代,冠词,名词格,指示代,连词,不定限定词包括哪些要记清同时出现有条件巧用 of 来转换后位限定词:序数与类序基数与量数先序后基可共存量词在基后面跟量词与名词紧相邻形影不离不拆散(1)前位限定词包括:不定限定词(Indefinite determiner)all,both,half倍数词(Multiplicative numeral)double,twice,threetimes,etc.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理
2、-第 1 页,共 4 页 -分数词(Fractional numeral)one-third,two-fifths,etc;what,such,(a/an),etc(2)中位限定词包括:定冠词(Definite article)the;不定冠词(Indefinite article)a,an零冠词(Zero article)指示限定词(Demonstrativedeterminer)this,that,these,those物主限定词(Possessivedeterminer)my,your,his,her,our,your,their,ones,its名词属格(Genitive noun)T
3、oms,my fathers;不定限定词(Indefinite determiner)some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough;连接代词 what(ever),which(ever),whose,sothat,etc(3)后位限定词包括:基数词(Cardinal numeral)one,two,three,etc;序数词(Ordinal numeral)first,second,third,etc;类序数词 next,last,other,another,etc;量词(Quantifier)many,much,(a)few,(a)little,f
4、ewer,(the)fewest,less,(the)least,more,most;several,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,agreat/large/goodnumberof,agreat/gooddealof,a large/smallamountof;名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 4 页 -such,etc限定词之间的搭配顺序:前+中+后根据限定词在名词前的位置关系,即如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照前位词放在第一位,中位限定词放在第二位,接着是后位限定词,即按“前位中位后位”的顺序排列。例如:All(前
5、)the(中)five(后)boyswere absentthat day.Half(前)his(中)four(后)balls arebroken.I will neverforget all(前)these(中)last(后)few 后 days.Those(中)last(后)few(后)hoursin hospital washorrible.Several(后)hundred(后)peoplewere killed in that battle.All(前)other(后)studentshelpedthe teacher.Such(前)a(中)thing asstealingis an
6、abomination.例题:Thefactory hasturnedout。A.twice TV setsthis yearmorethanlast yearB.TV setsthis yeartwice asmany aslast yearC.twice asmany TV setsthis yearaslast yearD.TV setstwice morethis yearthanlast year答案应为 C。Twice 是倍数,前位限定词,asas是连词,后位限定词,many 是量词,后位限定词,应放在twice 后,TV sets之前,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理
7、-第 3 页,共 4 页 -即最终顺序是 twice asmany TV sets。值得注意的是:(1)前位限定词与前位限定词及一般是相互排斥的,不能同时放在一起。例如不能说;all half his books,half twice my income.(2)中位限定词与中位限定词也是彼此排斥的,不能同时出现。例如不能说 ahis money,herthat problem.例题:is sucha spitfire.A.His that third brotherB.His third that brotherC.Thatthird brother of hisD.Thathis third brother答案应是 C.his 与 that都是中位限定词,相互排斥,不能同时使用,应该使用双重属格。同样,我的所有的衣服,不能说成“all the myclothes”,应为“all the clothesof mine”.The和 my 都是中位限定词,应分开。(3)后位限定词与后位限定词之间虽不相互排斥但有搭配限制。主要有以下几种顺序。序数词+基数词:序数词与基数词连用时,序数词在前,基数词居后。如:thefirst six months,thethird five years;名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 4 页 -
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