2022年英语学习高级词汇 .pdf

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1、本测试共包括 60 道题，您可以对照给出的答案，根据答案正确率来测评一下您目前高级英语词汇水平。答对 55 道以上为 excellent，说明您基本具备英研考试所规定的词汇量，只要从解题技巧上加强即可；答对 49-54 道题为 good，需要在目前的基础上放大词汇学习，则需补充强化；答对 38-48 道题为 average，需要从专八词汇入手，系统地学习英语专业必备词汇及英研核心词汇。PLACEMENT TEST-VOCABULARY Here are sixty brief phrases,each containing one italicized word;it is up to you

2、 to check the closest definition of each such word.To keep your score valid,refrain,as far as possible,from wild guessing.The key will be found at the end of the test.1.disheveled appearance(a)untidy(b)fierce(c)foolish(d)peculiar(e)unhappy 2.a baffling problem(a)difficult(b)simple(c)puzzling(d)long(

3、e)new 3.lenient parent(a)tall(b)not strict(c)wise(d)foolish(e)severe 4.repulsive personality(a)disgusting(b)attractive(c)normal(d)confused(e)conceited 5.audacious attempt(a)useless(b)bold(c)foolish(d)crazy(e)necessary 6.parry a blow(a)ward off(b)fear(c)expect(d)invite(e)ignore 7.prevalent disease(a)

4、dangerous(b)catching(c)childhood(d)fatal(e)widespread 8.ominous report(a)loud(b)threatening(c)untrue(d)serious(e)unpleasant 9.an incredible story(a)true(b)interesting(c)well-known(d)unbelievable(e)unknown 10.an ophthalmologist(a)eye doctor(b)skin doctor(c)foot doctor(d)heart doctor(e)cancer speciali

5、st 11.will supersede the old law(a)enforce(b)specify penalties for(c)take the place of(d)repeal(e)continue 12.an anonymous donor(a)generous(b)stingy(c)well-known(d)one whose name is not known(e)reluctant 13.performed an autopsy(a)examination of living tissue(b)examination of a corpse to determine th

6、e cause of death(c)process in the manufacture of optical lenses 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -(d)operation to cure an organic disease(e)series of questions to determine the causes of delinquent behavior 14.an indefatigable worker(a)well-paid(b)tired(c)skillful(d)tireless(e)pleasant 15.a confir

7、med atheist(a)bachelor(b)disbeliever in God(c)believer in religion(d)believer in science(e)priest 16.endless loquacity(a)misery(b)fantasy(c)repetitiousness(d)ill health(e)talkativeness 17.a glib talker(a)smooth(b)awkward(c)loud(d)friendly(e)boring 18.an incorrigible optimist(a)happy(b)beyond correct

8、ion or reform(c)foolish(d)hopeful(e)unreasonable 19.an ocular problem(a)unexpected(b)insoluble(c)visual(d)continual(e)imaginary 20.a notorious demagogue(a)rabble-rouser(b)gambler(c)perpetrator of financial frauds(d)liar(e)spendthrift 21.a naive attitude(a)unwise(b)hostile(c)unsophisticated(d)friendl

9、y(e)contemptuous 22.living in affluence(a)difficult circumstances(b)countrified surroundings(c)fear(d)wealth(e)poverty 23.in retrospect(a)view of the past(b)artistic balance(c)anticipation(d)admiration(e)second thoughts 24.a gourmet(a)seasoned traveler(b)greedy eater(c)vegetarian(d)connoisseur of go

10、od food(e)skillful chef 25.to simulate interest(a)pretend(b)feel(c)lose(d)stir up(e)ask for 26.a magnanimous action(a)puzzling(b)generous(c)foolish(d)unnecessary,(e)wise 27.a clandestine meeting(a)prearranged(b)hurried(c)important(d)secret(e)public 28.the apathetic citizens(a)made up of separate eth

11、nic groups(b)keenly vigilant of their rights(c)politically conservative(d)indifferent,uninterested,uninvolved(e)terrified 29.to placate his son(a)please(b)help(c)find a job for(d)make arrangements for(e)change a feeling of hostility to one of friendliness 30.to vacillate continually(a)avoid(b)swing

12、back and forth in indecision(c)inject(d)treat(e)scold 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -31.a nostalgic feeling(a)nauseated(b)homesick(c)sharp(d)painful(e)delighted 32.feel antipathy(a)bashfulness(b)stage fright(c)friendliness(d)hostility(e)suspense 33.be more circumspect(a)restrained(b)confident(c

13、)cautious(d)honest(e)intelligent 34.an intrepid fighter for human rights(a)fearless(b)eloquent(c)popular(d)experienced(e)famous 35.diaphanous material(a)strong(b)sheer and gauzy(c)colorful(d)expensive(e)synthetic 36.a taciturn host(a)stingy(b)generous(c)disinclined to conversation(d)charming(e)gloom

14、y 37.to malign his friend(a)accuse(b)help(c)disbelieve(d)slander(e)introduce 38.a congenital deformity(a)hereditary(b)crippling(c)slight(d)incurable(e)occurring at or during birth 39.a definite neurosis(a)plan(b)emotional disturbance(c)physical disease(d)feeling of fear(e)allergic reaction 40.made a

15、n unequivocal statement(a)hard to understand(b)lengthy(c)politically motivated(d)clear and forthright(e)supporting 41.vicarious enjoyment(a)complete(b)unspoiled(c)occurring from a feeling of identification with another(d)long-continuing(e)temporary 42.psychogenic ailment(a)incurable(b)contagious(c)o

16、riginating in the mind(d)intestinal(e)imaginary 43.an anachronous attitude(a)unexplainable(b)unreasonable(c)belonging to a different time(d)out of place(e)unusual 44.her iconoclastic phase(a)artistic(b)sneering at tradition(c)troubled(d)difficult(e)religious 45.a tyro(a)dominating personality(b)begi

17、nner(c)accomplished musician(d)dabbler(e)serious student 46.a laconic reply(a)immediate(b)assured(c)terse and meaningful(d)unintelligible(e)angry 47.semantic confusion(a)relating to the meaning of words(b)pertaining to money(c)having to do with the emotions(d)relating to mathematics(e)caused by inne

18、r turmoil 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -48.cavalier treatment(a)courteous(b)haughty and highhanded(c)negligent(d)affectionate(e)expensive 49.an anomalous situation(a)dangerous(b)intriguing(c)unusual(d)pleasant(e)unhappy 50.posthumous child(a)cranky(b)brilliant(c)physically weak(d)illegitimate(

19、e)born after the death of the father 51.feels enervated(a)full of ambition(b)full of strength(c)completely exhausted(d)troubled(e)full of renewed energy 52.shows perspicacity(a)sincerity(b)mental keenness(c)love(d)faithfulness(e)longing 53.an unpopular martinet(a)candidate(b)supervisor(c)strict disc

20、iplinarian(d)military leader(e)discourteous snob 54.gregarious person(a)outwardly calm(b)very sociable(c)completely untrustworthy(d)vicious(e)self-effacing and timid 55.generally phlegmatic(a)smug,self-satisfied(b)easily pleased(c)nervous,high-strung(d)emotionally unresponsive(e)lacking in social gr

21、aces 56.an inveterate gambler(a)impoverished(b)successful(c)habitual(d)occasional(e)superstitious 57.an egregious error(a)outstandingly bad(b)slight(c)irreparable(d)unnecessary(e)deliberate 58.cacophony of a large city(a)political administration(b)crowded living conditions(c)cultural advantages(d)un

22、pleasant noises,harsh sounds(e)busy traffic 59.a prurient adolescent(a)tall and gangling(b)sexually longing(c)clumsy,awkward(d)sexually attractive(e)soft-spoken 60.uxorious husband(a)henpecked(b)suspicious(c)guilty of infidelity(d)fondly and foolishly doting on his wife(e)tightfisted,penny-pinching KEY:1a 2c 3b 4a 5b 6a 7e 8b 9d 10a 11c 12d 13b 14d 15b 16e 17a 18b 19c 20a 21c 22d 23a 24d 25a 26b 27d 28d 29e30b31b 32d 33c 34a 35b 36c 37d 38e 39b 40d 41c 42c 43c 44b 45b 46c 47a 48b 49c 50e 51c 52b 53c 54b 55d 56c 57a 58d 59b 60d 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -