2022年虚拟语气 2.pdf
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1、资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品文档虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)1.if(条件状语从句)从句谓语(if)主句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/were would/could/should/might+do If I were you,I should study English.与过去事实相反had done would/could/should/might+have done If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the exam.与将来事实相反did should do were to do
2、 would/could/should/might+do If it were to rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.主、从句时间不一致,动词形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。eg.:If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.“were,had,should+主语”放句首(否定词not 不能放前面)。eg.:Were I in school again,I would work harder.Had you been here earlier,you would hav
3、e seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow,I would come.注意:Were it not for the expense,I would go to Italy.()Werent it for the expense,I would go to Italy.()常用词:介词:with,without,but for(要不是,如果没有);连词:or,but;副词:otherwise.eg.:Without air,there would be no living things.But for your help,I couldn t ha
4、ve finished it in advance.I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would had taken part in the sports meeting.=If I hadnt been ill that day,I would had.2.wish(宾语从句)/if only(要是就好了)从句谓语形式例句I wish it were spring all the year round.If only I were a bird!与过去事实相反had done Jack drove fast and was in an accident.He sa
5、id,“I wish I had driven more carefully!”.If only I had taken his advice.would/could/might do I wish you could go with us tomorrow.3.would rather+从句(表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事)条 件 从 句 中 省略 if采用倒装语序的情况含 蓄 条 件 从 句(省略 if,用其他词代替)错综时间条件句与现在事实相反与将来事实相反did/were名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 5 页 -资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系
6、网站删除谢谢精品文档从句谓语形式例句与现在或将来事实相反did/were I would rather you came tomorrow.与过去事实相反had done I d rather you hadnt been present.4.as if/as though,even if/though+从句从句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/were He looked as if he were an artist.He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.would/could/might do He o
7、pened his mouth as if he would say something.注意:1.在 as if/as though 句中,如果有可能成为事实,用陈述语气。eg.:He looks as if he is going to be ill.2.as though或 as if引导的状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同时,从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。eg.:The girl left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry.-5.在表示“坚持、要求、命令、建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中,用“(should)+动词原形”。Verb.注意一个“坚持”
8、insist 1.eg:She proposed that the book(should)be banned.她提议查禁这本书。2.insist作“立言;强调”时,不能用虚拟语气;作“坚持(认为);坚持(应该)”时用虚拟语气。Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.迈克强调他没有偷任何东西。He insisted that he(should)come.他执意要她来。3.suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,用陈述语气;表示“建议”时,用虚拟语气。Her expression suggested(表明)that she told a li
9、e.order command 三个“建议”suggest advice propose ask demand request require 6.虚拟语气用于主语从句It is(was)+adj.(或过去分词)+that+sb/sth(should)do 常用的形容词natural,necessary,important,possible,strange例句It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.suggested,ordered,demanded,required,requested,与将来事实相反与过去事实相反两个“命令”
10、四个“要求”过去分词had done名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 5 页 -资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品文档proposed,advised,decided 例句It has been decided that the meeting(should)be put off.It is(was)+名词+that+sb/sth(should)do常用的名词advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,order,pity,proposal,recommendation(推荐;建议),suggestion,surprise,wis
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