2022年译林小升初英语复习重要知识点,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有 2000到 3000 的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26 个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijkl

2、mnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU 12 个单元音：长元音：/:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/短元音：/?/e/i/?/u/?/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 23 页 -一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2 以 s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-

3、watches 3 以“辅 音 字 母+y”结 尾，变y 为i,再 加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Jap

4、anese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加s 如:Lucy s ruler my fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friends bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东

5、西的名词通常用“of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an:名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 23 页 -an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/an op

6、era/an houran old man/an interesting book/an exciting sport/an action movie/an art lesson/（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater.The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February

7、the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.It s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类

8、 棋类运动前：They often play football after class.He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus 三、代词：人称代词，物主代词名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 23 页 -人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）复数we（我们）us ou

9、r（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）复数you（你们）you your（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）him his（他的）she（她）her her（她的）it（它）it its（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er的规则：一般在词尾加 er；以字母 e

10、 结尾，加 r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 23 页 -副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五 数词：基数词，序

11、数词一、基数词（1）1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45forty five，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先说“几百”

12、，再加 and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000 以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为 billion 1，001one thousand and one 18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three 6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hund

13、red and nine 750，000，000，000seven hundred and fi fty billion 二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加th eg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond，three third，five fifth，eight eighth，nine ninth，twelvetwelfth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 23 页 -（3）以 y 结尾的十位整数，变y 为 ie 再加 th twenty twentieth，fortyfortieth，nin

14、ety ninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去 t,九去 e,ve要用 f 替。ty 将 y 变成 i，th 前面有个 e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind等1.at 表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜

15、、中午）2on 1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于 在周末 的几种表示法：at（on）the weekend在周末-特指at（on）weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas而不说 on Christmas2）在（刚）的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 23 页 -3in 1）表示 时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和durin

16、g 互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,mi

17、lk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited 以 e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried w

18、orry worried（注意 play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 23 页 -过去式：sing sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,do did,go went,take took,buy bought,get got,read read,fly flew,am/is was,are were,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,dr

19、aw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt（3）一般将来时：基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如 doing,going,working,singing,eating 以 e 结尾的动

20、词，要先去e 再加 ing，如 having,writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting 第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I m no

21、t a student.She is not(isnt)a doctor.He does not(doesnt)work in a hospital.There are not(aren t)four fans in our 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 23 页 -classroom.He will not(wont)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didnt)watch TV yesterday evening.2.疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,

22、where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。3.There be句型There be 句型与 have,has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与 have(has)的区别：there be

23、表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？第三部分：情景交际名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 23 页 -第四部分：

24、阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4.听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达：作文名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 23 页 -小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73 个单词)pen pencil pencil-case book bag ru

25、ler eraser crayon sharpener school head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea

26、coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoon meet goodbye too I m=Iam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother l

27、et s=let us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe d

28、eer 四年级上册单词黑体字（66 个单词、词组）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher s desk Chinese 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 23 页 -book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet

29、friend(s)music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player 四会单词（36个）bag pencil pen book

30、ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse 四年级下册单词黑体词（50 个单词、词组）playground garden teacher s desk canteen art room computer room washroom mu

31、sic room gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E.class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato o

32、nion carrot 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 23 页 -四会单词（88个）computer board fan light this is my that your teacher s desk picture wall floor yes it one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it soclock math Chinese English P.E.music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue y

33、ellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes let splay football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple banana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren tcat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there 五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principal

34、 university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组（93个）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who is whats=what is likehes=he isstrict smart active quiet shes=she is very but Monday Tuesday W

35、ednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about?too eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they re=they are fruit dont=do not grape cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedr

36、oom make the bed set the table wash the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 23 页 -clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge

37、tree road building clean 五年级下册单词黑体字（18 个）January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 四会单词、词组（83个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening get up a

38、t usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthday uncle her date draw

39、 pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects col

40、lect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 23 页 -六年级上册单词黑体字（16 个）plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor 四会单词、词组（71个）by foot bike bus train how go to school

41、 traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps

42、 live(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)does doesnt=does not singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then 六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heav

43、ier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad 三年级上册句子1.Hello!Hi!2.Hello!Im Wu Yifan.Im from China.3.Whats your name?4.My names Chen Jie.5.I have a pencil.Me too.6.Good morning.Good aft

44、ernoon.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 23 页 -7.This is Miss White.Nice to meet you.8.Where are you from?Im from America.9.Let s go to school.OK.10.How many cakes?One cake 11.How are you?Im fine,thank you.12.Lets paint.Great13.I like green.Me too.14.I have a rabbit.15.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!16.May I ha

45、ve a look?Sure.17.Here you are.Thank you.Youre welcome18.I like hamburgers.Me too 19.Have some French fries.20.Can I have some chicken?Sure.21.How old are you?Im nine.三年级下册句子1.Where are you from?I m from America.2.Good morning!Good afternoon!3.Class,we have a new friend today.4.Who s that woman?Shes

46、 my mother。5.Who s that man?Hes my father.6.Who s this boy?My brother.7.I have a new kite.Oh,its beautiful.8.How many kites can you see?I can see 12.9.The black one is a bird.Oh,how nice!10.How many crayons do you have?I have 16 crayons.11.Open it and see.That s right.12.Do you like peaches?Yes,I do

47、./No,I dont.13.What about pears?Oh,I like them very much.14.Lets have some peaches and pears.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 23 页 -15.Have some fruits.Thank you,Miss White.16.Sorry,I dont like bananas.17.Can I have an apple,please?Certainly.18.Have some more?No,thank you.19.Where is my car?It s unde

48、r the chair.20.Excuse me.Can I use your pencil?No problem.21.Here you are.Thank you!22.Come on,children.Look at the elephant.23.Wow!Its so big!It s so funny!24.It has a long nose and a short tail.25.It has small eyes and big ears.26.Look at the giraffe.Oh,its so tall.27.The giraffe is tall.The deer

49、is short.28.You re tall.Im short.Youre right.29.Lets fly it.OK.30.What a big fish!四年级上册句子1.What s in the classroom?2.This is Zhang Peng,our new classmate.3.We have a new classroom.4.Where is my seat?It is near the door.5.Lets clean the classroom.Good idea!6.Let me clean the board.All right.7.It is n

50、ice and clean!Good job!8.What colour is the schoolbag?It s black and white.9.May I have a look?Sure.Here you are.10.My schoolbag is heavy.11.What is in the schoolbag?12.How many picture-books do you have?13.My friend is strong.He has short hair.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 23 页 -14.I have a new f