2022年初二英语上册第模块 .pdf

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1、1 初二英语上册第3 模块知识梳理：一、重点短语：1.the latest news 最新的消息 on earth 在地球上2.on business 出差 come back 回来3.get to 到达 send sth to 送某东西去某地4.hear from 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到到某人正在做某事5.show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物给某人show sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 show sb+宾语从句向某人显示/表明 6.bo

2、rrow from 从 借 lend to 把 借给 7.What are you up to?你在做什么？What do you think of?=How do you like?你觉得怎么样？8.bring sth back 带某东西带回来9.It takes/took(sb)some time to do sth 花费（某人）多长时间做某事10.The old man has just found the shortest way to the island.11.in the last 3 years 近三年里12.grow up 长大 grow out of 产生自 grow in

3、to 长大，发展prefer sth=like sth better 更喜欢某物prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer doin 宁愿做某事prefer to 比起 更喜欢 prefer sb(not)to do sth=would rather do thando喜欢做 而不喜欢做 ；宁愿做 而不愿做某事13.try to do sth 尽力做某事，设法做某事14.ask sb to do sth 请求/让某人做某事15.receive from 从 收到 no one 没有人16.show around 带某人四处看看17.so wonderful/fantastic

4、that 如此 以至于 18.It is ADJ for sb to do sth.It s hard to understand how large the universe is.19.millions of 数以百万的 go around 四处走走，四处看看20.how often 多久一次 the last three years 近三年里21.the space station 空间站22.start to do sth 开始做 finish doing sth 做完某事二、重点句式：1What are you up to?你在干什么呢？be up to 用在非正式场合中，表示“正在

5、干，从事着？What is he up to with all those books on the floor?这么多书在地上，他在干什么呢？2.Don t panic!别紧张。(1)panic 可以作动词，意思是“（使）恐慌”Dont panic!We ve got plenty of time.不要惊慌，我们有充足的时间。(2)panic 可以作名词，意思是“恐慌，惊慌，惊恐”。He got into a panic when the fire started.一着火，他就惊慌起来。3 That s why it is on the news.这就是为什么新闻中有。名师资料总结-精品资料

6、欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -2 That s why 意思是“这就是为什么”That s why he came late yesterday.这就是为什么他昨天迟到。4However,we haven t found life on other planets yet.然而，我们在其他行星上还没有发现生命。however 是副词，一般在两句之间，其后用逗号，表示转折。We have not won;however,we shall try again.我们还没有取胜,不过我们还要再试一下。5The earth is a planet and it goes around

7、 the Sun.Eight other planets also go around the Sun.地球是行星，它围绕着太阳转。还有8 颗行星也围绕着太阳转。(1)过去一直认为太阳系有九大行星：水星（Mercury），金星(Venus)，地球(Earth)，火星(Mars)，木星(Jupiter)，天王星(Uranus)，海王星(Neptune)，冥王星(Pluto)。2006 年，科学家一致认定太阳系有八大行星：水星，金星，地球，火星，木星，天王星，海王星。即去掉原来的冥王星。(2)注意：数词 other名词的复数，而another数词名词的复数。例如：I have eaten 2 ap

8、ples,I would like 3 other apples.我已经吃了2 个苹果了，我想再吃3 个。I have eaten 2 apples,I would like another 3 apples.我已经吃了2 个苹果了，我想再吃3 个。文章中还有一句：But scientist have discovered many other galaxies in the universe.但是科学家在宇宙中已经发了很多其他的星系。6The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems.我们在晚上看见的星星是其他太阳系中

9、的恒星。（1）we see 是定语，修饰The stars。(2)sun 小写作为普通名词使用，表示“恒星”。如果大写，表示我们太阳系中的太阳。例如：The Sun is shining.7.With so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space?宇宙中有这么多的星，我们是孤独的吗？太空中还有其他生命吗？With so many stars in the universe 是介词短语，在句子中作状语，表示伴随情况。例如：The boy ran in,with a ball in hi

10、s hand.小男孩手里拿着球，跑了进来。重点语法：现在完成时（II）1.要表达“刚刚做完某事”、“已经做完某事”，我们同意可以用现在完成时。just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，一般置于 have/has 之后,两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用 yet，表示“还（未）”。例如：I have just heard the news.我刚刚听到消息。They have already been to the USA.他们已经去过美国了。I haven t heard from Tom yet.我还没有收到汤姆的来信。2Have been to 表示“去过某地，但现在已经

11、回来了”；have gone to 表示“去了某地，现在不在说话人所在地”。例如：-Is Tom in?汤姆在吗？-No,he has gone to town.不，他进城了。I have been to Jinan.I returned last week.我去过济南，上周回来的。记忆本模块新出现的不规则动词的过去分词：makemade-made hear heard-heard 大显身手：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -3 I.单项选择1.I haven t start it _.A.already B.just C.ever D.yet 2.The

12、re aren t _ astronauts in the spacecraft.A.some B.any C.much D.a lot 3.Your father isn t in.Where is he?He _ Shanghai on business.A.has been to B.has been at C.has gone to D.went 4.There are more than one hundred students on the farm.A.over B.less than C.much D.more 5.I dont like geography.My sister

13、 doesn t like it,_.A.also B.too C.and D.either 6.I have many pen pals,but _ of them are foreigners.A.none B.no one C.nobody D.one 7.Who can tell me _?A.how long is the river B.how long the river is C.the river is how long D.how the river is long 8.They got _ a fright _ they dropped the bag.A.so,that

14、 B.such,that C.enough,to D.too,to 9.They _ two thousand on the new color TV A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost 10.The bag is heavy and I can carry it.Can you help me to _ it to my room?A.take B.bring C.give D.reach 11.It s important _ us _ learn English well.A.to,to B.for,for C.for,to D.to,for 12.If I won

15、 _ dollars,I would give them to Childrens hospital.A.two millions B.two millions of C.millions D.millions of 13.The star _ we see at night are the suns in other solar systems.A.which B.what C./D.A and C 14.To my surprise,she prefers life on Mars.A.like B.like best C.like better D.refer 15.His name i

16、s named _ his grandpa.A.by B.after C.with D.to 16.Hi,Lucy.I m looking for you everywhere.I _ the reading room.A.have gone to B.have been to C.go D.went 17.The astronaut can see the Great Wall _.A.on space B.in a space C.in the space D.in space 18.Have the astronauts _ the moon safely?Yes.Now they ar

17、e walking on the moon.A.gotten B.arrived C.reached to D.reached 19.Several _ people watched Shenzhou VII Spaceship go into space successfully in the world A.billion B.billion of C.billions D.billions of 20.This dress still looks pretty on you,_ it is out of style(过时).A.though B.but C.since D.if 21.I

18、 have never met an alien(外星人)_ an astronaut.A.even B.and C.for D.so 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -4 22.So far many astronauts _ the moon.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited 23.Zhei Zhigang _ space.He said it was very beautiful after coming back.A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes to

19、D.go to 24.The old man is in trouble(处于麻烦之中).He asks us _ some help.A.to B.for C.with D.about 25._ the students have visited the Summer Palace.A.The most B.Most C.Most of D.The most of 26.Though the old man lived _,he didn t feel _.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 27.Now m

20、any countries have sent up satellites _ the universe.A.research(研究)B.researched C.have researched D.to research 28.Do you know that we won the football match?Yes.We _ news.A.hear B.to hear C.have just heard D.just have heard 29.We have told him to come here._,he didn t come.A.However B.And C.But D.S

21、o 30.How much does this DVD _?It s$198.A.cost B.pay C.spent D.pay for II.完形填空At 9:00 a.m.on October 15,2003,our country launched(发射)its first manned spaceship,Shenzhou V,into space at Jiuquan Satelite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours 1 the earth 14

22、times.Yang Liwei,38,is China s first astronaut.He 2 Liaoning Province,and 3 an air force pilot since 1983.He was chosen(被选择)4 14 pilots after many difficult tests.The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people.To put on a space suit takes him 15 minutes 5 others.Sleeping in space is not

23、 easy,6 .He has to sleep in a special 7 bag on the wall because there is no gravity(重力).Yang can eat chicken and rice.It s especially made 8 in space but tastes just like the real thing.“I m feeling very good in space,and it looks wonderful here.”said Yang.“I have looked at our beautiful earth and r

24、ecorded(录像)9 I have seen here.”China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前苏联)and the United States.China is now planning its next launch.We are all 10 our mother-land.1.A.circled B.circling C.circle D.to circle 2.A.was born B.comes to C

25、.comes from D.gave birth to 3.A.has been B.was C.are D.is 4.A.of B.for C.in D.from 5.A.under the help of B.with the help of C.below D.because of 6.A.too B.also C.as well D.either 7.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.slept 8.A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eat up 9.A.what B.that C.which D.when 10.A.be proud of B.

26、the pride of C.proud of D.pride for 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -5 III.阅读理解A In the universe,as we know,there is the sun,the moon,the earth and a good many stars.Through our geography lessons,we know the earth goes round the sun,and the moon goes round the earth.We have day and night because

27、the earth keeps turning all the time.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun,it looks much bigger than the sun.Big things will look smaller when they are farther,and

28、 small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light.The moon cant give any light at all,but it looks quite bright,too.Why?In fact,the light from the moon comes from the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars.But actually(事实上)

29、the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.There are still many other planets in the universe.But of all these planets,only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth,too.But a

30、t9:00 a.m.on October15th 2003,Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space.He stayed there for 21 hours.It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.1.We find the sun _ than the moon because it is _ to us.A.bigger,farther B.smaller,closer C.bigger,closer D.smaller,farther 2.When our part of

31、the earth turns away from the sun,the other part of the earth is _.A.night B.day C.evening D.Sunday 3.People and living things can live on the _.A.earth B.Mars C.moon D.sun 4.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?A.On November 15th,2002.B.On October 16th,2003.C.On May 15th,2004.D.O

32、n October 15th,2003.5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The moon goes round the earth,and it cant give out any light at all.B.The moon goes round the sun,and its light is from the sun.C.The earth moves round the moon,and people can live only on the earth D.Of all the planets,

33、only the earth moves round the sun.B One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵).The sun said he was stronger than the wind,and the wind said he was stronger than the sun.Just then they saw a man.The man was walking with a coat on.The sun said,“Let s see who can make the man take off his coat.If

34、you can do that quicker than I,then you are stronger.”“Allright,”said the wind,“I ll try first,”So the wind began to blow.But the harder he blew the tighter(紧)the man held his coat.The wind could not make the man take off his coat.The sun tried.Soon the man took off his coat.Then the wind said to th

35、e sun,“That s enough.You re stronger than I.”判断正（T）误（F）6.The sun and the wind had a meeting one day.()7.The wind said,“I am stronger than the sun at last.”()8.The sun and the wind tried to make the man put on his coat.()9.After the wind tried,the man took off his coat.()10.The man took off his coat

36、at last.()IV.单词拼写名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -6 1.No one knows that.It s a s_.2.The old mans children all work in other places,so he lives a_.3.We know the sun has eight p_.4.We haven t d_ who took away our books.5.So far they have received many _(信息)about the earthquake.6._(最近)he is always b

37、usy working.7.We should try our best to protect the _(环境).8.Now he has stayed in Shanghai for a few _(月).V.翻译1.这个故事令人激动了。我们以前从没有听说过。The story is too exciting.We _ _ _ _ it before.2.我去过泰山两次。I _ _ _ Mount Tai twice.3.如果你需要帮助，请给我发信息。If you need help,please _ _ _ _.4.科学家们还没有发现火星上有生命。The scientists _ _ _ _ _ on Mars.5.我们为作为中国人而骄傲。We are _ _ being Chinese.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -