2022年小升初必背英语单词带音标 .pdf

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1、1 学习用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:l?/尺子book/buk/书bag/b?g/包postcard/p?ustk:d/明信片newspaper/nju:z,peip?/报纸schoolbag/sku:lb?g/书包eraser/ireis?/橡皮crayon/krei?n/蜡笔sharpener/?:p?n?/卷笔刀story-book/st?:ribuk/故事书notebook/n?utbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/t?aini:z/语文书Englishbook

2、/i?gli?/英语书mathsbook/m?s/数学书magazine/,m?g?zi:n/杂志newspaper/nju:z,peip?/报纸dictionary/dik?neri/词典2 身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/h?/头发nose/n?uz/鼻子mouth/mau/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i?/耳朵arm/:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手finger/fi?g?/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴3 颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/jel?u/黄green/gr

3、i:n/绿white/wait/白black/bl?k/黑pink/pi?k/粉红purple/p?:pl/紫orange/?:rind?/橙brown/braun/棕4 动物（animals）cat/k?t/猫dog/d?g/狗pig/pig/猪duck/d?k/鸭rabbit/r?bit/兔子horse/h?:s/马elephant/elif?nt/大象ant/?nt/蚂蚁fish/fi?/鱼bird/b?:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,k?g?ru:/袋鼠monkey/m?ki/猴子panda/p?nd?/熊猫bear/b?/熊lion/la

4、i?n/狮tiger/taig?/老虎fox/f?ks/狐狸zebra/zi:br?/斑马deer/di?/鹿giraffe/d?ir:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t?:ki/火鸡lamb/l?m/小羊名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -sheep/?i:p/绵羊goat/g?ut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/?:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹5人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/b?i/男孩girl/g?:l/女孩mother/m?e?/母亲father/f:e?/父亲sister/s

5、ist?/姐妹brother/br?e?/兄弟uncle/?kl/叔叔man/m?n/男人woman/wum?n/女人Mr先生 Miss 小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/m?m/妈妈dad/d?d/爸爸parents/p?r?nts/父母grandma/gr?ndm:/grandmother/gr?nd,m?e?/(外)祖母grandpa/gr?ndp:/grandfather/gr?nd,f:e?/(外)祖父aunt/:nt/阿姨cousin/k?zn/堂兄妹son/s?n/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/kl:smeit/同学queen/kwi:

6、n/女visitor/vizit?/参观者neighbour/neib?/邻居principal/prins?p?l/校长penpal/penp?l/笔友tourist/tu:rist/旅行者people/pi:pl/人物robot/r?ub?t/机器人六、职业（job）teacher/ti:t?/教师student/stju:d?nt/学生doctor/d?kt?/医生nurse/n?:s/护士driver/draiv?/司机farmer/f:m?/农民singer/si?/歌唱家writer/rait?/作家artist/:tist/画家actor/?kt?/男演员actress/?ktr

7、is/女演员 TV reporter/rip?:t?/电视台记者engineer/,end?ini?/工程师policeman/p?li:sm?n/（男）警察salesperson/seilz,p?:sn/销售员cleaner/kli:n?/清洁工baseballplayer/beis,b?:lplei?/棒球运动员assistant/?sist?nt/售货员七、食品（foodanddrink）breakfast/brekf?st/早餐lunch/l?nt?/中餐dinner/din?/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d?

8、m/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/s?:sid?/香肠sandwich/s?ndwit?/三明治dumplings/d?mpli?/饺子Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/t?ikin/鸡肉mutton/m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -pork/p?:k/猪肉fish/fi?/鱼hamburger/h?mb?:g?/汉堡hotdog/h?td?g/热狗noodles/nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/s?l?d/沙拉milk

9、/milk/牛奶water/w?:t?/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/k?ul?/可乐juice/d?u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/k?fi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/?pl/苹果banana/b?n:n?/香蕉pear/p?/梨orange/?:rind?/橙watermelon/w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/t?eri/樱桃lemon/lem?n/柠檬mango/m?g?u/芒果coconut/k?uk?n?t/椰子peach/pi:t?/桃strawberry/str?:b?ri/草莓veg

10、etable/ved?it?bl/蔬菜eggplant/egpl:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t?meit?u/西红柿potato/p?teit?u/土豆cucumber/kju:k?mb?/黄瓜onion/?nj?n/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/k?r?t/胡萝卜cabbage/k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tp?teit?u/红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket/d?kit/夹克衫shirt/?:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres

11、/连衣裙jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤pants/p?nts/trousers/trauz?z/裤子socks/s?ks/袜子shoes/?u:z/鞋子sweater/swet?/毛衣coat/k?ut/外套raincoat/reink?ut/雨衣shorts/?:ts/短裤sandals/s?ndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h?t/有边帽cap/k?p/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/s?ngl:siz/太阳镜scarf/sk:f/围巾gloves/gl?vz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/b?s/公共汽车train/

12、trein/火车boat/b?ut/小船ship/?ip/轮船yacht/j?t/快艇car/k:/小汽车taxi/t?ksi/出租车jeep/d?i:p/吉普车van/v?n/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/s?bwei/地铁名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -motorcycle/m?ut?saikl/摩托车十、杂物（otherthings）window/wind?u/窗户door/d?:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/t?/椅子bed/bed/床computer/k?mpju:t?/计算机board/b?:d/写字板fan/f?

13、n/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/mir?/镜子teacher sdesk/ti:t?desk/讲台picture/pikt?/图画photo/f?ut?u/照片wall/w?:l/墙壁floor/fl?:/地板football/futb?:l/足球present/preznt/gift/gift/礼物walkman/w?:km?n/随身听lamp/l?mp/台灯phone/f?un/电话sofa/s?uf?/沙发shelf/?elf/书架fridge/frid?/冰箱table/teibl/桌子air-conditioner/?k?ndi?n?/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/

14、l?k/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/f?:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/t?pstiks/筷子pot/p?t/锅toy/t?i/玩具doll/d?l/洋娃娃ball/b?:l/球balloon/b?lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/d?igs?:p?zl/拼图游戏box/b?ks/盒子umbrella/?mbrel?/伞zipper/zip?/拉链violin/,vai?lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/h?ul/洞toothbrush/tu:br?/牙刷menu/menju:/菜单e-c

15、ard/k:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/m?ni/钱trafficlight/tr?fiklait/交通灯medicine/medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home/h?um/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/bedrum/卧室bathroom/b?rum/卫生间livingroom/livi?ru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/kit?in/厨房classroom/kl:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/p:k/公园library/laibr?ri/图书馆postoffice/p?ust?:fis/邮政局hospit

16、al/h?spitl/医院cinema/sinim?/电影院bookstore/bukst?:/书店farm/f:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/g:dn/花园playground/pleigraund/操场cantee n/k?nti:n/餐厅名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -teachersoffice/?:fis/教师办公室gym/d?im/体育馆washroom/w?rum/盥洗室artroom/:tru:m/美术室computerroom/k?mpju:t?/电脑房musicroom/mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat

17、/fl?t/公寓company/k?mp?ni/公司factory/f?kt?ri/工厂petshop/pet?p/宠物店sciencemuseum/sai?nsmju:zi?m/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitw?:l/长城supermarket/sju:p?,m:kit/超市bank/b?k/银行country/k?ntri/乡村village/vilid?/村庄city/siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/k?uld/冷的hot/h?t/热的warm/w?:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的sunny/s?ni/晴朗的rain

18、y/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的weatherreport/wee?rip?:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/riv?/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/f?rist/森林path/p:/小路road/r?ud/马路house/r?ud/房子bridge/brid?/桥building/bildi?/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/s?n/太阳mountain/mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/reinb?u/彩虹wind/wain

19、d/风air/?/空气十四、植物（plants）flower/flau?/花grass/gr:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/pl:nt/植物rose/r?uz/玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/m?ndei/星期一Tuesday/tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/?:zdi/星期四Friday/fraidi/星期五Saturday/s?t?di/星期六Sunday/s?ndi/星期天weekend/wi:kend/周末十六、月份（months）January/d?njueri/一月Fe

20、bruary/febru?ri/二月March/m:t?/三月April/eipr?l/四月May/mei/五月June/d?u:n/六月July/d?u:lai/七月August/?:g?st/八月名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -September/septemb?/九月October/?kt?ub?/十月November/n?uvemb?/十一月December/disemb?/十二月十七、季节（seasons）spring/spri?/summer/s?m?/fall/autumn/f?:l?:t?m/winter/wint?/17 方位（dire

21、ctions）south/sau/南north/n?:/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十八、患病（illness）haveafever/fi:v?/发高烧hurt/h?:t/疼痛haveacold/k?uld/伤风haveatoothache/tu:ei/牙疼haveaheadache/hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/s?:r?ut/喉咙疼haveastomachache/st?m?keik/胃痛十九、数词（number）One/w?n/一Two/tu/二Three/ri:/三Four/f?:r/四Five/fai

22、v/五Six/six/六Seven/sevn/七Eight/eit/八Nine/nai/九Ten/ten/十Eleven/?levn/十一Twelve/twelv/十二Thirteen/?ti?n/十三Fourteen/?f?ti?n/十四Fifteen/?f?f?ti?n/十五Sixteen/?s?ks?ti?n/十六Seventeen/?sevn?ti?n/十七Eighteen/?e?ti?n/十八Nineteen/?na?n?ti?n/十九Twenty/?twenti/二十Thirty/?ti/三十Forty/?f?ti/四十Fifty/?f?fti/五十Sixty/?s?ksti/六十

23、Seventy/?sevnti/七十Eighty/?e?ti/八十Ninety/?na?nti/九十hundred/h?ndr?d/一百thousand/?a?znd/first/f?:st/第一second/?sek?nd/第二third/?:d/第三fourth/f?:/第四fifth/fif/第五sixth/siks/第六seventh/?sev?n/第七eighth/eit/第八ninth/nain/第九tenth/ten/第十eleventh/i?lev?n/第十一twelfth/twelf/第十二二十、形容词（adj.）big/big/大的small/sm?:/小的long/l?/

24、长的tall/t?:l/高的short/?:t/短的young/j?/年轻的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 9 页 -old/?uld/老的strong/str?/强壮的thin/in/瘦的active/?ktiv/积极的quiet/kwai?t/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/sm:t/聪明的funny/f?ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/s?:lti/咸的sour/sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜favourite/feiv?rit/最喜欢的clean/kli:

25、n/干净的tired/tai?d/累的excited/iksaitid/兴奋的angry/?gri/生气的happy/h?pi/高兴的bored/b?:d/无聊的sad/s?d/难过的taller/?t?l?/更高的shorter/?t?/更短的stronger/?str?g?/更强壮的older/?ld/更老的younger/j?(r)/更年轻的bigger/?b?g?/更大的heavier/?h?v?/更重的longer/?l?g?/更长的thinner/?n?(r)/更瘦的smaller/?sm?l?/更小的good/?d/好的better/?bet?(r)/更好的higher/?ha?

26、(r)/更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/h?gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/litl/小的lovely/l?vli/可爱的beautiful/bju:t?f?l/漂亮的colourful/k?l?ful/五颜六色的pretty/priti/漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/便宜的expensive/ikspensiv/贵的juicy/d?u:si/有汁的healthy/heli/健康的helpful/helpf?l/有帮助的high/hai/高

27、的easy/i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十一、介词（prep.）in 在里面on 在上面under/?nd?/在下面near/ni?/在附近behind/bihaind/在后面next to在旁边over/?uv?/悬在上面infrontof/fr?nt/在前面二十二、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它they/eei/他们my/mai/我的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 9 页 -our/au?/我们的your/ju?/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her

28、/h?:/她的二十三、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/d?mp/跳walk/w?:k/走run/r?n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/h?v/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去study/st?di/学习learn/l?:n/学习sing/si?/唱歌dance/d:ns/跳舞row/r?u/划

29、read books 读书do homework做作业watch TV/w?t?/看电视cook the meals/kukmi:l/烧菜water the flowers/flau?/浇花sweep the floor/swi:pfl?:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:nbedrum/打扫房间make the bed 铺床叠被set thet able/teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/w?kl?uez/洗衣服wash the dishes/di?/洗盘子use a computer/k?mpju:t?/用电脑do morning exercises/m?

30、:ni?eks?saiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:tbrekf?st/吃早餐eat dinner/din?/吃晚饭goto school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动get up 起床climb mountains/klaimmauntins/爬山go shopping 去购物play the piano/pi?n?u/弹钢琴visit grandparents/vizitgr?nd,p?r?nt/拜访祖父母go hiking/haik/去远足fly kites/flaikaits/放风筝make a s

31、nowman/meik?sn?u,m?n/堆雪人plant trees/pl:nttri:z/植树draw pictures/dr?:pikt?z/画画cook dinner/kukdin?/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/:ns?f?un/接电话listen to music/lisnmju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter/raitlet?/写信write a ne-mail写电子邮件drink water/dri?kw?:t?/喝水take pictures/teikpikt?/拍照片pick up leav

32、es/pik?pli:vz/摘树叶write a report/raitrip?:t/写报告play chess/t?es/下棋have a picnic/piknik/野餐get to到达ride a bike/raidbaik/骑自行车play the violin/,vai?lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/k?lektst?mp/集邮名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 9 页 -meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/welk?m/欢迎thank/?k/谢谢work/w?:k/工作drink/dri?k/喝taste/teist/尝smell/sm

33、el/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/p:s/传递show/?u/展示，给看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/?up?n/打开close/kl?uz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/st?p/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/f?uld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/w?/洗sh

34、ine/?ain/照耀become/bik?m/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/i?k/想fall/f?:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wakeup/weik?p/醒过来put on 穿上take off脱下hangup/h?p/挂起来wear/w?/穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/k?mpju:t?geims/玩电脑游戏playchess/t?es/下棋dohousework/hausw?:k/做家务emptythetrash/emptitr?/倒垃圾putawaytheclothes/kl?ue/放好衣服get off下车ta

35、ke a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,m?g?zi:n/读杂志go to th ecinema/sinim?/去电影院二十四、疑问词what 什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day 星期几how怎样how old 年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much多少钱how tall多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how big 多大how large/haul:d?/面积多who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hw?/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwit?/哪一个名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 9 页 -