2022年高一英语选择题 .pdf

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1、1 高一单项选择能力提高180 题（附答案和解析）1.They are_ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.A.content B.pleaseC.interested D.fond 解析固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested 需和 in 搭配，而 fond 常构成 be fond of答案：A 2.Greatly_ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries.A.

2、respecting B.respects C.respected D.to respect 解析此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he 与 respect 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被人尊敬)C 3._was the story the boy told the reporter.A.What B.All that C.Such D.So解析“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。答案：C 4.The plane went off its_ to keep away from the sudden storm.A.road B.co

3、urseC.fly D.direction 解析飞机脱离了“航线”，用 course答案：B 5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_ the rules.A.depend on B.believe in C.turn to D.stick to 答案：D 6.Do you know_they are getting on well with the project?A.whether B.whatC.how D.when答案：A 7.She was late for the party.Thats _she had

4、forgotten the exact time.A.why B.howC.because D.whether解析由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“因为”。答案：C 8.Mr Black is the professor_I have the greatest respect.A.to whom B.for whom C.whom D.who解析此处为一介词提前的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”答案：B 9.All this_ that knowledge comes from

5、 practice.A.speaks B.provesC.explains D.teaches 解析 prove 加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”答案：B 10.Switzerland refused to_ the two world wars.A.take part B.take sides in C.join D.attend 解析 take sides in，意为“参战”。take part 需与介词 in 搭配。join 常指参加某人的游戏/活动；attend 常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/答案：B 11.The boy was seen_ in the examin

6、ation and was punished by the teacher.A.having cheated B.cheated C.cheating D.cheat 解析此处考查“see sb./sth.doing sth.”的被动语态，即“sb./sth.be seen doing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做答案：C12.Take this medicine,_ you will be getting worse.A.or rather B.or else C.for that D.for another 解析 or else 为固定搭配，意为“否则”答案：B13.A new

7、 technique_,the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working out 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 22 页 -2 B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 解析该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法，由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”，此处应用其被动语态形式，即“having been+过去分词”答案：C14.The manager discussed the plan that they woul

8、d like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 解析此处考查过去分词短语carried out 作定语，该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“the plan答案：C15.John is a lazy student,one of_ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_ ought to be done today.A.his;something B.whose;what C.whom;that D.his;that 答案

9、：B16.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid_ abroad.A.service B.businessC.position D.work 解析 position 意为“职位”，相当于 post 或 job,不选答案 D 是因为 work 为不可数名词。答案：C 17.You may not agree,but_I think she is a very good girl.A.generally B.truly C.personally D.commonly 解析 but 意为转折，故用personally 表示“就我个人的观点”(i

10、n my opinion)答案：C 18.The officer made his men_his order at once.A.carry out B.work out C.make out D.act out解析此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；work out 意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out答案：A 19.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_.A.work it out B.carry it out C.put it away D.set it up 解析

11、 carry out答案：B 20.These signatures are very similar.Can you_them apart?A.make B.divide C.tell D.separate解析“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”答案：C 21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she_to me that she had seen me.A.told B.mentionedC.referred D.offered 解析固定搭配，mention to sb.，向某人提到/及。若用 A，则需去介词to答案：B 22.May I

12、keep your company there?You may_.A.if you like B.as you like C.if you d like D.if you like to解析 if you like 为习惯用法，此处省掉了to keep my company答案：A 23.Did you get a ticket?No,I_,but there wasnt any left.A.had to B.attempted to C.decided to D.managed to 解析 attempt to 表示“试过了”，但结果未必理想；不同于manage to，表示“办成了,”答案

13、：B24.When_why he was late,he made no answer.A.questioned B.questioning C.asking questions D.question解析此处为“when+过去分词”结构，此时when名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 22 页 -3 答案：A 25.The harder you_,the better progress you_.A.will work;will makeB.work;have made C.work;will makeD.will work;make解析此处为“the+比较级,the

14、+比较级,”结构，意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”，此结构就相当于“if”引导答案：C 26.The bridge was named_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after B.withC.by D.from 解析 name sb./sth.after/for,为固定搭配，意为“以,命名”答案：A27._with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Comp

15、are C.While comparing D.Comparing 解析 compared with,为固定搭配，意为”与,相比”答案：A28.We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A.just have had B.have just had C.just had D.had just had 答案：D29.I wish I_ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have slept B.slept C.might have sle

16、pt D.have slept 解析由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“could+have+过去分词”答案：A30.The student was just about to_ the question,when suddenly he found the answer.A.arrive at B.work out C.stick to D.give up 答案：D31.What_him to do such a silly thing?I have no idea.A.made B.drove C.brought D.let 解析“drive

17、sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”答案：B32.Mary wants to see you tonight.I d rather she_tomorrow.A.comes B.came C.will come D.should come 解析“sb.would rather+that 从句”结构在句中出现时，“that 从句”要用虚拟语气。答案：B33.When I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_ for someone.A.waited B.to have wa

18、ited C.to be waiting D.to wait 解析不定式to 加进行时态，表示“,正在做”，句意为“他坐在那儿，似乎正在等人”答案：C34.As far as I know,the sports meet has been_until next week because of the bad weather.A.put away B.put down C.put back D.put off 解析解析 此处考查关于“put”的词组。“put away”意为“将,收好”；“put down”意为“镇压(起义等)”；“put off”意为“推迟”；“put back”意为“阻碍”答

19、案：D35.There was no_ about it that they had got the news.A.affair B.doubtC.matter D.problem 解析 Theres no doubt about it，固定句型，“,是毫无疑问的”答案：B36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 22 页 -4 A.didn t B.failed C.can t D.lost解析“fail”此处意为“失败”答案：B37.They delayed_the sports m

20、eeting until next month.A.to hold B.holdC.holding D.held 解析“delay”作“耽搁”讲时，为及物动词，常形成“delay(doing)sth.答案：C38.The question was not as simple as it_.A.supposes toB.supposed to be C.was supposing to beD.was supposed to be 答案：D39.He apologized to me for his_ me to his home.A.delay inviting B.delaying to i

21、nvite C.delay to invite D.delaying inviting 解析首先delay doing 为固定搭配；此处apologize to sb.for 后加动名词结构，his答案：D40.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leads C.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead 解析此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置答案：C41.I m sor

22、ry I can t go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _.A.take to B.get to C.see to D.keep to 解析该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意为“养成,的习惯，沉湎于”；“get to”意为“到达”，“see to”意为“负责、留意、照顾”；“keep to”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”，由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。答案：C 42.Why didn t you come to the meeting yesterday?I_,but my old f

23、ather came unexpectedly.A.had to B.was going to C.want to D.ought to 答案：B 43.Mr.Smith was_ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.A.demanded B.supposed C.suggested D.agreed 解析“be supposed to do/to be”为固定搭配，意为“应该、大家认为是”答案：B 44.I m sorry I delayed_ your letter because I have been quite

24、 busy these days.A.to answer B.to have answered C.answering D.answered 解析“delay”为及物动词，后只跟动名词作宾语，意为“延迟、耽误做,”答案：C 45.This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you_a picture for me.A.took;tookB.have taken;took C.took;will takeD.will take;have taken 解析该题考查“time”的两个句型，“

25、This/It is the 1st/2nd,time(that),”中that 从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一、二,次,”“Its time that”从句中，动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气)，译为“该,的时候了”。答案：B 46.Have you ever seen any milu deer?No,but I wish I_.A.will B.have C.did D.had 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 22 页 -5 答案：D 47.What s the matter with John?He didn t pass the test but

26、 he still_ _.A.hopes so B.hopes to C.hopes it D.hopes that 解析 hope to 后承前省pass the test；因前半句为否定，不可用he hopes so答案：B 48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab yesterday.But I m not sure_.A.it B.whom C.who D.that 解析据句意，我不确定是谁(昨天最晚离开实验室的)；因在从句中作主语，指人，故用who答案：C49.Shall I invite Tom to my party?

27、Yes,it will be nice if you_.A.do B.do inviteC.are D.invited 解析 do 此处代替上句中出现的动词invite答案：A50.Have you been here long?_.A.No,not very B.Not much C.Yes,only little D.No,only yesterday 答案：A51.She listened to the music with her face_ in tears.A.bathes B.bathingC.to bathe D.bathed 解析“with+n.+分词”结构作状语，表伴随，此

28、处名词face答案：D52.It_ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.A.happened B.supposed C.proved D.occurred 解析 occur to sb,观点闪现；而happen一般不用it答案：D53.How about your sister s studies?Oh,she is_ very well in her studies.A.feeling B.gettingC.doing D.becoming 解析 do well in答案：C54.In the market,vegetables

29、 are sold by_ kilogram,I mean,by _ weight.A.the;不填B.C.the;the D.不填；the 答案：A55.Have you moved into the new house?No,the building is_ construction.A.at B.under C.for D.in 解析 under construction答案：B56.He ll be very upset if you_his offer of help.A.turn off B.turn out C.turn over D.turn down 解析该题考查关于“tur

30、n”一词的搭配，“turn off“意为关上(音响、电器、水笼头等)”“turn out”意为“证明是,”；“turn over”意为“翻过来，翻身”；“turn down”则为“将音量关小、拒绝”；由题意“如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐答案：D 57.When she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_to get out of bed.A.tried B.trying C.to try D.had tried 解析“notice”一词与“see”“hear”等词用法相似，后既可跟不带“to”的不定式，

31、表动作完成，也可跟动名词表动作正进行，由题意”发现老人正试图下床”可知此处应用“notice sb.doing sth.答案：B 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 22 页 -6 58.The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch for 48 hours.A.delaying B.delayed C.to delay D.having delayed 答案：A 59._ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the ti

32、me.A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 答案：C 60.What about going to the restaurant for a meal?_.but I m afraid_.A.I d like to;I can t afford toB.I d like it;I can t afford itC.I ll be glad;I cant afford toD.I intended;I can t afford it61.Weve got to be_ and buy only what we can afford.A.real

33、B.actualC.practical D.true 解析此题考查词意。practical，意为“现实的”，而 real/true 强调“真的”；actual 指“确实或实际上”，均不合题意。答案：C 62.Come and see me whenever_.A.you will be convenientB.it will be convenient to you C.you are convenientD.it is convenient to you 解析注意convenient答案：D 63.Father made a promise_ I passed the examination

34、 he would buy me a bicycle.A.that B.ifC.whether D.that if 答案：D 64.What do you think is_ to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.A.possible B.likelyC.able D.about 解析 be likely to do 表示“可能做某事”答案：B 65.If you don t_at least one of the conditions,you cant become a member of our club.A.please B.satisfy

35、C.interest D.mention 答案：B 66.The very idea_a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable.A.which B.ifC.what D.that 解析此处考查定语从句用“that”引导的特殊情况，当先行词中有very,few,little,only 等词修饰时，这时宜用that。答案：D 67.According to news report,personal_ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.po

36、ssessionC.matter D.pull 解析根据句意，“私人占有枪支导致了美国许多社会问题”，占有，用possession。答案：B 68.You did so much work today.You must be very tired.No,I m not_tired.A.a little B.ratherC.fairly D.a bit 解析“not a bit”为固定搭配，它相当于“not at all”，意为“一点儿也不”。答案：D 69.Jack couldn t answer the question_ got the money.A.so he B.as soon as

37、 he C.so that he D.how he 解析此处how 引导的句子为同位语从句，先行词为question名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 22 页 -7 答案：D70.We were about to go downstairs when the lights_.A.turned off B.went off C.gave out D.wore out 解析词组go off 意为“停止/熄灭”，若选择答案A答案：B71._do you think _ the monitor of our class?A.Who;to be B.Who;will be C

38、.Whom;to be D.Whom;will be 解析该题考查结构“疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose,+其他”，其他部分用陈答案：B 72.Do you think it necessary that we have all the chairs_?A.to be replaced B.replace C.being replaced D.replaced 答案：D 73.All the guests were dancing and singing when suddenly the light _.A.turned up B.went off C.too

39、k away D.carried on 解析此题考查词组用法“turn up”意为“出现，将(音量等)拧大”；“go off”意为“(水电)断掉”；“take away”意为“把,带走”；“carry on”意为“继续开展、坚持下去”答案：B 74.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.above all C.after all D.over all 解析“all in all”意为“重于一切的、最爱的”，“above all”意为“首先”；“af

40、ter all”意为“毕竟、终究”；由题意“我租一设施现代、舒适的房子，但首要条件应是地理位置好”答案：B 75.The manager promised to keep me_of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 解析“inform”一词意为“告知、通知”；常形成“inform sb.of sth.”该处作“keep”的宾语补足语，形成“keep sb.informed of sth.”答案：C 76.I had not seen him for year

41、s,but I_ his voice on the phone.A.realized B.heard C.discovered D.recognized 答案：D 77.My watch is out of order.Then why dont you have _ _?A.repaired it B.to repair it C.it repaired D.it to be repaired 解析“have sth.done”意为“让别人做,”，这时 sth.与 done答案：C 78.I was expecting him at ten,but he didn t_.A.turn on

42、B.turn off C.turn up D.turn over 答案：C 79.You must always_ the truth.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell 解析“tell the truth”为固定词组，意为“说真话”答案：D80.Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it_.A.didn t work B.won t workC.can t work D.doesn t work答案：D 81.Have you determined_?A.next to do what

43、B.what to do next C.how to do next D.next how to do 解析根据句子结构得知，此处需要的是一宾语从句；根据句意，该处应填”what to do next”.答案：B名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 22 页 -8 82.Can I help you?I d like a room with a bath.How much do you_?A.offer B.affordC.charge D.spare 解析“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”答案：C83._ in the fog,we spe

44、nt two hours in the forest.A.Lost B.To lose C.Losing D.Having lost 答案：A 84.Here s my card.Let s keep in_.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship 答案：A 85.I di dnt manage to do it_ you had explained how.A.unless B.untilC.when D.since 解析根据句意，此处强调的是“直到,时候才”，故应用”until”，而形成”not,until答案：B86.All _is a c

45、ontinuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needed B.for our needs C.the thing needed D.that is needed 解析此处“that”引导一定语从句，“that”在定语从句中作主语，故不可省略“all that”相当于“what”答案：D 87.The goals_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at

46、 which 答案：B 88.I wonder how long it will be before he_ at the meeting.A.turns down B.turns to C.turns up D.turns out 解析该题考查动词“turn”的搭配，“turn down”指“关小(音量)，拒绝”“turn up”意为“开大(音量)、出现”；“turn to”意为“翻到(页码)、转向”；“turn out”则指“证明是”答案：C 89.This pair of shoes looks nice.How much will you_ for it?A.spend B.affor

47、dC.charge D.cost 答案：C 90.Waiter!Yes?Three_,please.A.cup of coffee B.coffee cups C.coffees D.coffee 解析“三杯咖啡”的表达法既可为“three cups of coffee”，也可为“three coffees”答案：C 91.The new building is_to be completed before the end of this year.A.hoped B.demanded C.agreed D.said 答案：D 92.The girl on the bus began to s

48、ing a pop song and soon all the others_.A.joined B.joined in C.attended D.took part in 解析由句意得知，所有的人都加入到了唱歌的行列。“join in”此处为不及物动词，意为“参加”；其中“in”为副词。“take part in”意为“参加(大型活动)；其中“in”为介词。答案：B 93.Hank lives in the southern part of London,_is the capital of England.A.where B.whichC.that D.there 答案：B 94.Mr H

49、olmes called at many schools_he lived to ask them to accept his son,but he was refused everywhere for being a black.A.where B.around where C.near which D.which 答案：C 95.She admitted _ a story to explain the reason why she was late.A.to have made up B.having told C.to have told D.having made up 解析“承认做

50、过,”，要用 admit 加分词的完成时；“编造故事”，用词组 make up。答案：D 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 22 页 -9 96.All the boys in our class like_very much.A.football B.the football C.footballs D.a football 解析学科名词、球类、棋类前一般不用冠词；故此处为“like football”。答案：A97.I m sorry to keep you waiting.I ll make shorter work of this._.I m not in