2022年英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标 2.pdf

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1、1 英语不规则动词表(附音標以及中文解釋)1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割,切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打,撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排,安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播,涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shut?t

2、shut?tshut?t关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB 4.1 原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think i?kt

3、hought?:tthought?:t思考,想4.2 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教4.3 原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫名师资料总结-精

4、品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -2 4.4 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung 绞死,悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightl

5、aitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v?n证明,证实,试验shine?ainshone/shined shone/shined?un,?n使照耀,使发光show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示,给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled

6、/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwokew?ukwokenw?uk?n醒来,叫醒,激发4.5 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi dugd?dugd?掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound found 发现,找到get etgot?tgot/gotten?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadli:dledledledled引导,带领,领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?

7、u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰,stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进,刺入,粘住,winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢4.6 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspe

8、ntspentspentspent花费名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -3 4.7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood,?nd?studunderstood,?nd?stud明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有mak

9、emeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uldretold,ri:t?uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC 5.1 原形 过去式 原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl?ublewblu:blown 吹drivedraiv drovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfel fallenf?:l

10、?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef?ivforgave forgiven 原谅,饶恕known?uknewnju:known 知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken 弄错;误解,overeat?uv?i:t overate,?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown

11、r?un,r?un抛,扔rideraidroder?udriddenrid?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示writeraitwroter?utwrittenrit?n写5.2 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.i a u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi inbeganbi?n begunbi?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉,沉没swimswimswa

12、msw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -4 5.3 原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbrokenbr?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosent?uz?n选择get etgot?tgot/gotten?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid?n隐藏forgetf?etforgotf?tforgottenf?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozenfr?uzn冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n说stealsti:lstole stolenst?ul?n偷5.4 其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/were been 是bearb?boreb?:born/borneb?:n负担,忍受dodu:,du:diddiddoned?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飞go?uwentwentgone?n去lielailayleilainlein躺wearw?worew?:wornw?:n穿名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -