2022年英语同意词汇 .pdf

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1、1 1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well su

2、pplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance wit

3、h(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13.take.into account(=consider)把考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason f

4、or)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have m

5、et socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行，按照 行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -2 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26.adhere to(=abid

6、e by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有 的余地30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage ov

7、er 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,

8、most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考

9、虑到，估计到。42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -3 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to

10、sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由引起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

11、;54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使 确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)

12、(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料59.attribute to/toward 对的态度、看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of.)把归因于，认为是的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里

13、面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at ones back 有支持，有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据，在基础上70.bea

14、t.at 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -4 72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the bet

15、ter 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=i

16、n as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词：是能够被 的93.in any case(=for love or money,at

17、 any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生 万一in the case of 至于，就而言名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -5 96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集

18、中在 上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with 控告某人犯有 104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge

19、.for 因索取(费用)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有 107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和)有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111

20、.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和 要好pare.with.把与比较pare.to.把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb

21、.)向某人抱怨 ;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -6 120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123

22、.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以为条件，假如in that=because 因为now that=since 既然126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(to=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wron

23、g)承认，供认confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about ones secret)对讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132.confine.to.把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=b

24、e in agreeme nt with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to 按做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give

25、agreement to permission)同意名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -7 140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into cons

26、ideration(=take account of,take.into account)考虑到，把 考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合，与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致。be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb.on/about sth.向征求

27、方面的意见，就 向请教150.to one s heart s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with 把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of c

28、ontrol 无法控制158.at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做 160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)t

29、he comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -8 166.as a matter of cours

30、e 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在过程中168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so

31、 far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one s delight 令某人感到高兴to one s regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise

32、惊奇;astonishment惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干，以为乐for all that=although 尽管 inished)结束了181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西 demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive.fro

33、m(=obtain.from)从取得，由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按 办名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -9 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.in 与的区别于 193.in difficulties.有困难，处境困难，194.discharg

34、e sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be diffe

35、rent from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish.from 把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.b

36、e due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp

37、.in music and language.)对有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 11 页 -10 218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(ones)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.ins

38、tead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry out)实行，使 生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.t

39、o the effect that大意是，主要内容是 230.to that effect是那个意思的 231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在 上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in.with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=con

40、tinuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=f 237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at one s wit s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with 以而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end in 以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a li

41、st for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 11 页 -11 246.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格 248.be equal to 等于249.be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal f

42、ooting)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in its/ones nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the

43、event 结果，实际情况是(常与 but 连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生 时257.except 除以外;besides 除以外还有 258.except(=but)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除以外260.(an)exception to 的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去，除以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange.for以交换264.exclusive of(=not taking int

44、o account;without)不包括265.in excuse of作为的借口266.exert.on.对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action 开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence出现270.expect of 在期望名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 11 页 -