2022年英语虚拟语气练习题 .pdf

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1、英语虚拟语气练习题1.Yang Liwei has won great honor for our country.Who is Yang Liwei?What a question!It is surprising _ the first spaceman in China.A.you didn t know our national hero B.to you not to know him C.you should know nothing about D.you knew nothing about him 2.Robert wishes that he _ business inst

2、ead of history when he was in university.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.had studied 3.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.A.would come B.came C.would have come D.had come 4.Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 5.

3、If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had known B.would know C.should know D.knew 6.But for the party,he _ of hunger fifteen years ago.A.would have died B.would die C.must have died D.must die 7.I would have come earlier,but I _ that you were waiting for me.A.didn t know B.ha

4、dn t know C.would have known D.havent known 8._ more careful,his ship would not have sunk.A.If the captain were B.Had the captain been C.Should the captain be D.If the captain would have been 9.Were it not for the snowy weather,we _ all right.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -A.would be B.would h

5、ave been C.were D.may be 10.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored 11.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A.has B.had C.will have D.had had 答案解析1.C.因为在表示“要求”的require,request,ask,deman

6、d等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，句中 referred to 是过去分词短语，作the computer equipment的定语，所以选C 2.C.因为在 it is surprising后的 that 从句中，谓语要用“should+动词原形”，其中 should 含“竟然”之意，不可省略。3.B.因为 It s(high/about)time后面的从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态。4.D.因为 requirement后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”；material(材料)与 heat(加热)是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是be heated。

7、5.D.因为 wish 后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的 study business是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用had studied business 6.C.因为主语是 demand时，其后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”。7.C.因为句中otherwise(否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用would have done。8.D.因为介词短语 without,表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。9.B.由 had not gone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。10

8、.D.因为 if only(要是,就要了)其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由 as you do 可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -11.A.因为 but for(要不是因为、如果没有)通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteen years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died 12.A.因为 would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道,所以用一般过去时，选A。13.C.因为 that 从句是 suggestion 的

9、同位语，应当用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因the students与 give 是被动关系，所以选be given。14.A.因为 Wang Ling 是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。15.A.因为 had it not been for the policeman=if it had not been for the policeman(如果没有警察)，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是 would have lost。16.B.因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中

10、的谓语应用过去完成时，Had the captain been=If the captain had been。17.A.由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.18.B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。19.D。本题考查目标与1996上海同。由 otherwise 和 hesitat

11、ed可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用 would+have+过去分词构成20.B。wish 后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的房子呀名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -1.（Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh,you_ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.must B.mustnt C.shou

12、ld D.shouldnt 答案：C 考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做2.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he-_ A.was busyB.is busyC.had been busy.D.will be busy 答案：A.考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而 but 之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态3.If he_ my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followedB.shoul

13、d followC.had followedD.would follow答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断 if引导的 状语从句 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选 C项。4.John went to the hospital alone.If he _me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told5.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rath

14、er he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 答案：选 B 解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式6.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 答案：解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中 条件状语从句 的谓语，根据主句的 谓语动词形式 might have arrived

15、可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，7.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _(讨论)at the meeting.(discuss)答案：(should)be discussed 考点：虚拟语气名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -解析：“insist”引导的 宾语从句 要用虚拟，从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。8.-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes.

16、If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables_.A.wouldnt die B.didnt die C.hadnt died D.wouldnt have died 答案：D 9.Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy.Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved 答案：A 10.But for th

17、e help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 答案 B 11.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -A.could express B.would express C.cou

18、ld have expressedD.must have expressed 答案 C 12.This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.should C.could D.might 答案 B 虚拟语气专项练习题1.My father insisted that I_ to sea.A.(should)not go B.(would)not go C.(could)not go D.(might)not g

19、o 2.I_ to you party,but I didn t have time.A.would have come B.should come C.could have come D.would come 3.It_ difficult for a more careful person to find such a mistake.A.should not be B.would not be C.should have not been D.would have not been 4.If you _the movie that late last night,you would no

20、t be so sleepy now.A.haven t watched B.didn t watch 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -C.hadn t watched D.wouldn t have watched 5.I would have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I _ time.A.had B.have had C.had had D.would have had 6.If it_,the crops would be saved.A.should rain B.would rain C.wi

21、ll rain D.is to rain 7._the friendship between us last forever!A.Could B.Will C.May D.Wish 8.If only you _the doctor s advice!A.listen to B.has listened to C.had listened to D.had listened 9.If she_ tomorrow.I would tell her the news.A.come B.would come C.to come D.should come 10.It is required that

22、 every bicycle rider,whoever he may be,_ tax at the beginning of each year.A.pays B.pay C.would pay D.to pay 11.The lift wasn t working when I come back last night.If it _,I would have to use the stairs.A.is still not working B.was still not working C.were still not working D.would still not working

23、 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -12.If she_ more polite,she_ less trouble.A.had been,would have had B.was,would have had C.were,hadn t had D.were,would have 13.-Where have you been?-I got caught in traffic,_I should have been here soon.A.however B.although C.anyway D.otherwise 14.He is a very b

24、rave man.-Yes,I wish I _his courage.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 15.Without your help,we_ in such a short time.A.will not do it B.did not do it C.cannot have done it D.wouldn t have done it 16.It is high time you _ mind.A.change B.changed C.need change D.are to change 17.Were the shirt chea

25、per,I _ It.A.should buy B.should have bought C.buy D.bought 18.May you _in good health!A.are B.be C.were D.would be 19.What _,if there were no air,water or sun?A.would be happened B.would happen 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -C.happened D.happen 20.If the sun _ rise in the west,my love for you

26、 would be changed one day.A.will B.were C.were to D.shall 21The chairman requested that_.A.the members studies more carefully the problem B.the problem was more carefully studied C.with more carefulness study the problem D.the members study the problem more carefully 22.-I ll tell Mary about her new

27、 job.-You _her last week.A.ought to tell B.must tell C.would have told D.should have tol 23.-What is your opinion?-It s natural that an employee _his work on time.A.finishes B.to enter C.can finish D.finish 24.My sister is thirteen,but she talked as if she _ the Long March.A.has taken part in B.took

28、 part in C.takes part in D.had taken part in 25.If he _ business,he might become a rich man.A.enter B.to enter C.should enter D.entered 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 11 页 -26.If he _ a gentleman,he _things like that!A,were,would not have said B.would be,would not have said C.were,would not said D.w

29、as,would not said 27.It was the drug,not the disease,that killed him.He would still be alive if he _ that drug.A.didn t take B.would not take C.have not taken D.had not taken 28.Supposing you _ write,what would you do?A.couldn t B.can t C.may not D.are unable 29.How I wish I _ such a good chance bef

30、ore.A.didn t miss B.hadn t miss C.met D.have got 30.Did you go to see football match yesterday?No,I felt unwell,but I would have gone if I _ felt better.A.did B.have C.would D.had 31.But for his help,I _.A.should not have succeeded B.had not succeeded C.did not succeeded D.have not succeeded 32.I am

31、 sorry that he _ so rude to her mother.A.is B.was C.should be D.shall be 33._ the exam,he would have entered the college.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 11 页 -A.If he passed B.Had he passed C.Were he passed D.If he passed 34._ he _ hard last year,he would have lost his first prize.A.Hadn t,studied B

32、.Had,studied C.Didn t,study D.If,had studied 35.He insisted that _ early the next day.A.start B.stared C.would start D.had stared 36.I would rather you _ anything about it for the ttime being.A.didn t do B.don t do C.do D.did 37.His advice that it _ at once is reasonable.A.will be done B.can be done

33、 C.may be done D.be done 38.Long _ our great motherland!A.lives B.live C.should live D.would live 39.If I were in your position,I _ very happy.A.am B.would be C.would be D.were 40._,we might go on a trip.A.Should the weather fine B.Were the weather fine C.Should the weather be fine D.The weather were fine 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 11 页 -