2022年仁爱英语七年级语法练习题 .pdf

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1、七年级练习题一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 I 之后，is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be 后加 not,一般疑问句将be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如：1)He is Mr.Chen.He is not Mr.Chen.-Is he Mr.Chen?-Yes,he is./No,he isntt.2)I am a student.I am not a student.-Are you a student?-Yes,I am./No,I am not.3)Th

2、ey are teachers.They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.练习：（一）用连系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。1._ you fine?2.I _ Mr.Chen.3._ he your mother?4.-_ they from Japan?-Yes,they _.5.You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6.Where _ Jack from?7.I _ fine,too.Thanks 8.-Who _ this?-This _ Wa

3、ng Kang.9.-_ you a student?-Yes,I _.10.-Where _ Beijing?-It_ in China.11.-_ Ronaldo a Brazilian?-Yes,he _.12.“I”_ also a letter.13.You and I _ students.14.He and she_ friends.15.He and I_ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My bi

4、rthday is on November 1st.5.His son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.（四）划线提问1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girl s telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her

5、pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars;apple-apples 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3）以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为 i 再加 es，如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如：li

6、fe-lives.（2）不 规 则 变 化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth;foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese；man-men;woman-women;child-children等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher _ 2.class _ 3.name _ 4.orange_ 5.number _ 6.apple _ 7.bus _ 8.erase_ 9.photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_ 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mo

7、use_ 17.toy_ _ 19.family_ 20.monkey_ 21.wish_ 22.There is some _ on the plate.A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears 23.The_ has two _.A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch 24.The little baby has two _ already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths 25.How many can you see in the picture?A.tomato

8、s B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 26.is the meat.Please?Ten yuan a kilo.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long 27.Would you please pass me?A.two paper B.two papers C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 28.“What would you like,Ann?”“Id like two .”A.glass of milk B.glasses of milk C.glass

9、of milks D.glasses of milks 29.These are my _.A.box B.a box C.boxes D.the boxes 30.There are three and seven in the picture.A.deers,sheeps B.deers,sheep C.deer,sheep D.deer,sheeps 三、a,an 的用法:a/an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用 an,如：an apple/an interesting book;/an English boy/an old man等.

10、练习：选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles _.A.an hour B.one hour C.the hour D.a hour 2.-Who s this?-_Wang Yu.A.This s B.She s C.This is D.He is3.-What s that?.-It s _ egg.A.a B.the C./D.an 4.-Whats that in English-Its _ car.Its_ orange car.A.a,an B.a,a C.an,a D.an,an 5.My sister often _ after class.

11、A.play the piano B.plays the basketball C.plays the piano D.play basketball 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -6.Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ People s Republic of China.A.the the B./C.the/D./the7._ old man is _ English teacher.A.The;an B.An;an C.

12、The;the D.A;a 8.She is _ English teacher.A.an B.a C.the D./四、区别has/have 与 am/is/are 的用法：has/have 表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are 表示“是”即“是”五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况以及以e 结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes;come-comes 2)动词以 o，s，ch，sh,x 结尾，加“es”，如：do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;

13、miss-misses;guess-guesses 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先把y 改为 i，再加 es,如:study-studies 4）特殊情况：have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesnt.如：She has small eyes.She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.2)主语为

14、除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont,一般疑问句，在句首加 do,回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+dont.如：They have small eyes.They don t have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?-Yes,they do./No,they dont.练习：()1.-_ he American?-Yes.He comes from America.A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is()2.-Do you have a sister?-_.A.Yes,you do B.Yes,I do C.Y

15、es,I am.D.Yes,you do.()3.Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books.A.has,has B.have,have C have,has D.has,have()4.What color _ he like?A.is B.do C.has D.does()5._ he have a big nose or a small one?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are()6.I am sorry I _ know her.A.isn t B.doesn t C.don t D.haven t根据句子意思

16、，用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -1.I _ a Chinese teacher.2._ you from Canada?3._ they have many friends?4._ he from Hainan?5.-_ Jack have a good friend?-Yes,he _.6._ he a good teacher?-Yes,he _.7.He and his sister _ in different grades.8._ your mother a doctor?9.I _

17、 an old friend.His name is Allan.10.Kangkang _ a panda.It is very cute.11.You _ a nice house.I like it every much.12.Bruce Lee _ many books.13.Do they _ fifteen apples?14.Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China?15.Jerry _ a big nose.16.He _ a map of Hainan.He doesnt _ a map of China.17.-Does your fat

18、her_ a wide mouth?-No,he _ not.18.My friend,Li Ming _ only one sister.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He often_(get)up at half past six.2.-_she _(like)noodles?-Yes,she_.3.Jack_(not play)soccer.4.Jane_(have)a new pen.But Tom_(not have)one.5.We_(study)in No.1High School.Mike_(study)inNo.2 High School.6.Maria_(try)on

19、the new dress.7.They often _(fly)kites.Kate often _(fly)a kite,too.8.Rose often_(cry).But her brother_(cry)a lot.9.Kangkang often_(carry)water for the old man.10.His uncle often_(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_(take)it to the school to eat.11.Lucy and Lily_(go)to school at 7oclock.Jim_

20、(go)at 6:45.12.I_(teach)math here.My father_(teach)English.13.-_Mary often_(watch)TV?-Yes,she often_(watch)it on Sunday.14._you want_(eat)some hamburgers?15.-Would you like_(sing)some songs with me?-Yes,Id love to.16.Don t forget_(bring)your clothes.17.Could you ask her_(have)supper with me?18.It s

21、6:20.It s time_(get)up now.19.-Do you like_(speak)English?-Yes,I do.20.-May I _(take)your order?-A bottle of apple juice.21.-Can I_(sit)down now?Sure.22.Why not_(come)to China?Good idea.23.Let me _(help)you.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -24.-How about_(swim)this Sunday?-No problem.25.Mr.Chen as

22、ks him _(come)to school on time.六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours they them their theirs 人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化。人称代词主格，位于句首，作主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，作宾语。名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的

23、名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。()1.-Is that coat _.?-Yes,its _ coat.A.his,hes B.yours,your C her,hers D.mine,your()2.Our books are here._ are over there.A.They re B.Their C.Theirs D.Your()3 She is a girl,_name is Mary.A.she B.his C.her D.she s()4.-_ dress is it?-It s hers.A.Who s B.Whose C.What D.Which()5._ color i

24、s yellow.A.Its B.Its C.Is it D.Yours 根据汉语写单词：1.Could_(你)ask_(他)to call_(我)back?2.Dont forget_（我们）.3._(我们)would like to buy_(他们).4.Could_(你们)help_(她)out?5.Theres one dollar on the floor.Pick_(它)up.6._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.7._(我)like_（她）a lot.8._(她)brings_（他们）to_（我们）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他

25、）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.11._(它)cant find_(它的)way home.12._（她）looks after_(她的)grandmother.13.This is_（我的）pen.Thats_（你的）。14.These coats aren t_(我的).I think they re_（你们的）。15._(他的)jacket is blue._（她的）is white.16.-Whose bike is this?-It s_（他的）.17.Those are_(我们的)desks._（他们的）are over there.名师资料总结-精品资料

26、欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -18.-Are these TV sets _（我们的）？-No,they re_(他们的)TV.七、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s“，意思是“的”。如：my classmate s bag;Jim s grandfather“s“通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of;如：a photo of my family一张全家福the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格只加“”如：我父母的相片my parents picture;同学们的单车the s

27、tudents bikes 区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）Toms(father)and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲()1.How do I look _ this dress?A.on B.for C.in D.with()2.Would you like to try _ another pair?A.on B.for C.in D.with()3.-_?-I am just looking,thanks.A.What can I do for you B.Could you do m

28、e a favor C.May I take your order D.What would you like()4.This house is _ sale.A.on B.for C.in D.with()5.I am _ a jacket for my son.A.looking at B.looking after C.looking for D.looking like()6.Could you do some shopping for me,we need _ thing.A.a little B.little C.much D.a few()7.-_?-Two hundred yu

29、an.A.How much is this apple B.How is your dog C.How much is that recorder D.How do you like this recorder()8.-What is she?-_?A.Fine,thanks B.A waitress C.She s Jane D.She s thin and tall.()9.You can buy a_ in a clothes shop.A.hat B.recorder C.fridge D.VCD player()10.This is _ umbrella.A.a B.the C.an

30、 D./()11.Please tell me _ it.A.on B.about C.in D.with()12.-_?-I am having an English lesson.A.What are you doing B.What are you C.What do you like D.What would you like?()13.-May I speak_ Jim?-Sorry,he isnt_.A.to,on B.with,in C./,in D.to,in()14.-Hello!Is _ Jack speaking?A.he B.this C.that D.you()16.

31、Let s discuss it _ tomorrow morning.A.on B.in C.this D./()17.-Hello!_ Kangkang,Who s that?A.I am B.This is C.That s D.Thiss()18.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon?A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling()19.-What are they doing?-They _.A.have supper B.has lunch C.are having a meeting D.having din

32、er()20.Let s _ swimming tomorrow.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes()21.Please call her _ 65556788.A.to B.back C.at D.about 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -()22.Don t _ in the sun.A.look B.look at C.read D.reading()23.Jerry often _ dishes at home.A.is washing B.wash C to wash D.washes()24.Why not go ou

33、t for a picnic _ Sunday morning?A.in B./C.on D.with()25.Sixty minutes is _ hour.A.an B.a C./D.the()26.-_-Sounds great!A.What about you?B.Lets go to the zoo.C.What s your favorite book?D.What w ould you like?()27.They are talking _ the film.A.to B.with C.on D.about()28.Is it time _ us to have supper?

34、A.to B.of C.for D.with()29._ the bus,they are talking and laughing.A.on B.Under C.In D.On()30._is this pair of shoes?A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long()31.-_ do tigers live?-Sorry,I dont know.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long()32.Oh,it s ten o clock.It s time _.A.to go to bed B.to

35、have supper C.have lunch D.to go to school.()33._What s the time?A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Hi D.I am sorry()34.-_ is Baby monkey s home?-It s over there.A.Which B.What C.Where D.Why()35.The dog is playing_ a ball.A.to B.with C.at D.about()36.-_ bags of milk do you want?-Two.A.How much B.How C.How many D

36、.How about()37.What does your sister look like?She is tall and thin _ big eyes.A.with B.and C.or D.in()38.The boy is acting _ a monkey.A.at B.like C.of D.likes()1.-Thank you very much-_ A.Welcome!B.You are welcome C.Sure D.Of course()2.My friend Billy lives _ China.A.with B.from C.under D.in()3._ he

37、 like the English corner?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are()4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner?A.in B.on C.with D.at()5-May I know your fax number?-_.A.Yes B.Sure C.Yes,I do D.No,I am not.()6.Does Bobby want _ home?A.go B.goes C.to go D.going()7.Please call _ Mike.A.his B.he C him D.her()8 Book

38、s are helpful _ us.A.from B.on C.in D.to()9.I have a pet,_ name is Polly.A.its B.it C.its D.my()10.-Whose trousers are they?-_.A.They are here B.They are green C.They are their D.They are theirs 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -()11.-_?-He s a doctor.A.What is his name B.What does he look like C.

39、What does he do D.What does he like()12.My aunt Lisa is _ office worker.A.a B.an C./D.the()13.Michael works _ a farm.His sister works _ a factory.A.in,in B.on,on C.in,on D.on,in()14._ he study?-In a middle school A.Where is B.What does C.Where do D.Where does()15-Come in and make yourselves at home.

40、-_.A.Yes B.Sure C.Good D.Thanks()16.Linda s aunt and uncle _ workers.A.are all B.are both C.both are D.is both()17.-_?-In a factory.A.Were does he work B.Where is he from C.What does he do D.What does he like()18.Lisas cat _ her hat.A.looks like B.looks after C.looks the same D.looks at()19.Those ar

41、e my_ clothes A.children B.children s C.parentss D.parents()20.I am an_ boy A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.Brazilian()21.-_?-Yes,please.A.What would you like B.What does he look like C.Would you like some apple juice D.What does he like()22.I d like _A.a apple B.a bread C.a bottle of water D.two

42、cup of tea()23.What would you like _?A.something to eat B.eat C.drink D.to drink()24.I have _ in the morning.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner()25 Would you like _milk?A.a B.an C.some D.many()26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food?-Yes,I have_.A.some,any B.any,some C.some,some D.any,any()27.They

43、 have _.A.many tea B.much oranges C.much burgers D.much bread()28.-_?-Very good.I like it very much.A.What do you like it B.How do you think of it?C.What do you think of it D.May I help you()29.Do you want _ an apple?A.eat B.to drink C.to have D.to like()30.-_?-Good idea.A.Do you like to eat some beef B.Why not have some rice C.What do you want to have D.May I take your order 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -