人教版九年级下册英语课件 专项训练 阅读专训.ppt

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1、 专项训练专项训练阅读专训阅读专训 人教版人教版 九年级下九年级下习题链接习题链接一A提示：点击 进入习题答案呈现一B1A2C3D4B5C6A7B8D9A10C1B2B3A4D5C6D7A8B9C10A习题链接习题链接答案呈现一B11B12D13D14A15C1D2C3D4A5B1B2C3A二A1B2D3D4C5B二B二C习题链接习题链接答案呈现1D2B3B4C5A1C2A3C4B5B二D二E习题链接习题链接答案呈现1global concern2fight against SARS31,400 doctors from the armed forces.4In order to contro

2、l the spread of the disease,Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan.5这个医院将缓解因病人数量增加而带来的压力。这个医院将缓解因病人数量增加而带来的压力。三A习题链接习题链接答案呈现三B1but2finish3balance4enough5stop/prevent6match7liked/loved8risk/possibility9fail10solved1B2A3A4B5B三C阅读专训阅读专训一、完形填空一、完形填空 A 【2019天津】Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favourit

3、e teacher.We are going to _1 this school and I will miss her very much.1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.chooseA【点拨点拨】leave离开离开;know知道知道;meet遇见遇见;choose选择。联系下文选择。联系下文“I will miss her very much”可可知，此处指知，此处指“将要离开这所学校将要离开这所学校”。故选。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we _2 questions in class,she expla

4、ins to us very carefully.2.A.spell B.train C.ask D.rememberC【点拨点拨】spell拼写拼写;train训练训练;ask问，请教问，请教;remember记住。联系下文记住。联系下文“她会非常细心地给我她会非常细心地给我们解释们解释”可知，此处指可知，此处指“请教问题请教问题”。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训She is also _3 because she cares much about us.She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.3.A.sur

5、prised B.humorous C.strange D.kindD【点拨点拨】surprised惊讶的惊讶的;humorous幽默的幽默的;strange奇怪的奇怪的;kind善良的。联系下文善良的。联系下文“因为她很关心我因为她很关心我们们”可知，此处指可知，此处指“她也很善良她也很善良”。故选。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训Share your _4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”4.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skillB【点拨点拨】chance机会机会;problem问题问题

6、;advantage优势优势;skill技能。联系下文技能。联系下文“do not just try to solve it by yourself”可知，此处指可知，此处指“分享你的问题分享你的问题”。故选。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的).One day,she gave each of us a book,Three Days to See,and told _5 we should read more.5.A.them B.you C.us D.himC【点拨点拨】them他们他们;you你，你们你，你们;us我们我们;him他。联

7、他。联系前文系前文“gave each of us a book”可知，此处指可知，此处指“告告诉我们诉我们”。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student,and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a _6.6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.jokeA【点拨点拨】gift礼物礼物;mark分数分数;smile微笑微笑;joke笑话。笑话。对比四个选项可知，对比四个选项可知，gift最符合语境，此处指最符合语境，此处指“作为作为礼物礼物”。故选。故

8、选A。阅读专训阅读专训When she is free,she _7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardlyB【点拨点拨】seldom很少很少;often经常经常;never从来不从来不;hardly几乎不。分析语境可知，此处指几乎不。分析语境可知，此处指“她经常帮助我她经常帮助我们们”。故选。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my clas

9、s because she thinks all of us are _8.8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellentD【点拨点拨】difficult困难的困难的;careless粗心的粗心的;unable无能的无能的;excellent优秀的。联系前文优秀的。联系前文“but Miss Chan also likes my class”可知，此处指可知，此处指“她认她认为我们都很优秀为我们都很优秀”。故选。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训She always says she thinks herself very _9 to be the teach

10、er of my class.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的)teacher I have ever met.9.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worriedA【点拨点拨】lucky幸运的幸运的;silly愚蠢的愚蠢的;angry愤怒的愤怒的;worried担心的。分析语境可知，此处指陈老师担心的。分析语境可知，此处指陈老师认为自己很幸运。故选认为自己很幸运。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high sch

11、ool with _10 as good as Miss Chan.10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientistsC【点拨点拨】stars明星明星;tourists游客游客;teachers老师老师;scientists科学家。联系下文科学家。联系下文“as good as Miss Chan”可知，此处指可知，此处指“和陈老师一样好的老师和陈老师一样好的老师”。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训B【2019扬州】I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents d

12、o.When she was only three,she _1 for the people,like a little angel.1.A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.paintedB【点拨点拨】由第二段倒数第二句由第二段倒数第二句“，Kendall continued to sing.”可知选可知选B。阅读专训阅读专训When Kendall was five,we noticed that she _2 had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse,we took her from doctor to doctor.2.A.

13、never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always B【点拨点拨】从下文的从下文的got worse，推断出一开始，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。故选她的面部抽搐并不严重。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训_3 the treatment,Kendall continued to sing.Surprisingly,her tics disappeared when she sang.3.A.During B.Before C.After D.UntilA【点拨点拨】在治疗期间，她继续唱歌。后一句在治疗期间，她继续唱歌。后一句“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了。当她唱歌时，她的面部

14、抽搐消失了。”从侧面证明并不是治疗后。故选从侧面证明并不是治疗后。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训When Kendall was sixteen,we thought she would be cured soon.However,a(n)_4 thing happened.4.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terribleD【点拨点拨】由前句意思由前句意思“肯德尔肯德尔16岁时，我们岁时，我们以为她很快就会痊愈。以为她很快就会痊愈。”和和However转折，转折，说明可怕的事情发生了。故选说明可怕的事情发生了。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训At a party,

15、Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride.He bent lower than she expected,and she jumped _5 than he expected.5.A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lowerC【点拨点拨】从从than提示可知，空格上用比较级。提示可知，空格上用比较级。又从又从“He bent lower”可以看出，她跳得比他可以看出，她跳得比他预料的要高。故选预料的要高。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训Kendall flew over his back and _6 on the flo

16、oron her neck.She was rushed to hospital,paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down.6.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.landedD【点拨点拨】land on着陆，为固定搭配。着陆，为固定搭配。阅读专训阅读专训She couldnt _7.But her biggest _8 wasnt whether she would walk again,but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.7.A.move B.sing C.eat

17、D.think8.A.problem B.worry C.dream D.planAB【点拨点拨】由前句中由前句中“颈部以下瘫痪颈部以下瘫痪”可以推可以推断出她不能动。故选断出她不能动。故选A。【点拨点拨】句意为句意为“但她最大的担忧不是她是但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美美国偶像国偶像的选拔的选拔”。故选。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训As the days went on,feeling on her left side _9,but she was still paralyzed on the right.9.A.stopped B.

18、remained C.returned D.disappeared C【点拨点拨】由后半句由后半句“但是右半身依然瘫痪但是右半身依然瘫痪”可知，她左半身恢复知觉。故选可知，她左半身恢复知觉。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训We werent sure how much of her _10 would come back.A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed.10.A.movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainmentA【点拨点拨】我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复

19、多少。这里用多少。这里用movement合适。合适。阅读专训阅读专训Every day,Kendall tried hard to pick it up.It was more _11 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.11.A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.dangerousB【点拨点拨】比起能够拿起汤勺或叉子，对她比起能够拿起汤勺或叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。故选而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训Sometimes she had to bi

20、te a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain.We all cried because of the _12 we witnessed.12.A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.painD【点拨点拨】由前句由前句“有时她不得不咬牙刷来有时她不得不咬牙刷来消除心中的痛苦。消除心中的痛苦。”可以推断后句意为可以推断后句意为“我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛的疼痛”。故选。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训But on the dayonly three months after her _

21、13 we cried full of joy when she sang,_14 she didnt enter the Top 24 of American Idol.13.A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident14.A.though B.because C.if D.soDA【点拨点拨】14.分析句意可知，前后之间是让分析句意可知，前后之间是让步关系。故选步关系。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训When she was a little girl,she asked me _15 it was she that had tics.My heart hurt,but I

22、 told her,“Kendall,you have a pure heart,a fantastic voice,a strong mind.And you are a beautiful presence.”15.A.who B.when C.why D.whatC【点拨点拨】句意为句意为“她问我为什么是她有面她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病部抽搐这个疾病”。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训二二、阅读理解、阅读理解 A 【2019安徽】1.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?_A.Und

23、er 10 million.B.Only 19 million.C.About 92 million.D.Over 700 million.D【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中细节理解题。由第一段中“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water.”可知。故选可知。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训2.Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A.storing waste in ice and snowB.letting w

24、aste run into oceansC.keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD.sending waste to coastal countriesC【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中细节理解题。由第二段中“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知选可知选C。阅读专训阅读专训3.What does the underlined word“desalination”in Paragraph 3 mean?_A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电C.

25、食盐销售 D.海水淡化D【点拨点拨】词义猜测题。由画线单词前一句词义猜测题。由画线单词前一句“It is too salty to drink.”可知，海洋水太咸了不能饮可知，海洋水太咸了不能饮用。因此海水淡化业务就跟进了。故选用。因此海水淡化业务就跟进了。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训4.At present,the technology to process water _.A.needs much energy B.saves much moneyC.satisfies everyone D.causes pollutionA【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由第三段中细节理解题。由第三段中“But t

26、he technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可可知选知选A。阅读专训阅读专训5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?_A.Water should be a human right.B.The water problem is still serious.C.Our planet is covered with water.D.Everyone has enough clean water.B【点拨点拨】推理判断题。阅读最后一段可知，科学推理判断题。阅读最后一段可知，科学家正在努力创造一种成本

27、较低的技术，但到现家正在努力创造一种成本较低的技术，但到现在为止，世界仍然面临着每天没有足够的水供在为止，世界仍然面临着每天没有足够的水供应给每个人的问题。由此推知，现在水问题仍应给每个人的问题。由此推知，现在水问题仍然是一个严重的问题。故选然是一个严重的问题。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训 B 【2019北京】1.According to the writer,we can expand our experience of time by _.A.going to bed on time B.traveling to new placesC.having dinner as usualD.prin

28、ting the same materialsB【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推知，推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推知，为了让时间变慢，我们可以让自己接触尽可能多为了让时间变慢，我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验。四个选项中，只有的新体验。四个选项中，只有B项符合。故选项符合。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训2.What can we learn from the passage?_A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time m

29、akes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.C【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据第六段中的推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information”可推知。其中的可推知。其中的“This open attitude to your e

30、xperiences”就是指关注我们看到的、感就是指关注我们看到的、感受到的、品尝到的、闻到的和听到的，因此通过受到的、品尝到的、闻到的和听到的，因此通过感官生活可以让我们吸收更多信息。感官生活可以让我们吸收更多信息。阅读专训阅读专训3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?_A.Slow Down TimeB.Only Time Will TellC.Race against TimeD.Time Will Not Come TwiceA【点拨点拨】主旨大意题。短文主要讲了我们可以让时主旨大意题。短文主要

31、讲了我们可以让时间变慢，如果接触新环境、新体验，时间就会变间变慢，如果接触新环境、新体验，时间就会变慢，如果在熟悉的环境中，时间就会变快慢，如果在熟悉的环境中，时间就会变快;还给还给出了让时间变慢的两条建议。故选出了让时间变慢的两条建议。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训 C 【2019武汉】1.According to the writer,_.A.air pollution is not a big problem in China B.creative ideas may help improve city lifeC.only scientists can solve big environme

32、ntal problems D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary B【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句“But smogfree bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”，可知选，可知选B。阅读专训阅读专训2.The aircleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by _.A

33、.blowing out dirty air B.running fast with the bikeC.cleaning the air around the biker D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning itD【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由文中第三段的最后一句细节理解题。由文中第三段的最后一句“In smoggy weather,the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers fa

34、ce.”可知选可知选D。阅读专训阅读专训3.From the passage,we know that _.A.people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B.only smogfree bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC.Daan and his family spent all their time improving Chinas air qualityD.Chinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causesD【

35、点拨点拨】推理判断题。由文章中第四段的第二句推理判断题。由文章中第四段的第二句“，caused largely by factory production,burning of coal and car emissions(排放物排放物)，to cover areas of China.”可知选可知选D。阅读专训阅读专训4.Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to _.A.raise money for the tower B.test his new machineC.help solve the air pollution proble

36、mD.make more Chinese friendsC【点拨点拨】根据原文最后一句根据原文最后一句:Daan said.“But smogfree bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”可知选可知选C。阅读专训阅读专训5.What is the best title for the passage?_A.Breathing In and OutB.Biking for Fresh AirC.A Survey from the Governmen

37、tD.Chinas Air Pollution ProblemB【点拨点拨】根据原文的整体大意可知根据原文的整体大意可知B项骑自行车项骑自行车呼吸新鲜空气作为文章的标题最合适。呼吸新鲜空气作为文章的标题最合适。阅读专训阅读专训 D 【2019桂林】根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。1.When is the golden age of European explorers?_A.The 15th century.B.The 16th century.C.The 13th century.D.The 15th and 16th centuries.D【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句细节理解题。

38、由第一段最后一句“To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th centuries,the golden age of European explorers.”可知选可知选D项。项。阅读专训阅读专训2.Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?_A.Columbus sailed to America.B.Marco Polo travelled to China.C.Ferdinan

39、d Magellan voyaged round the world.D.Cortez and Pizarro reached South America.B【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，欧洲探险家的黄金时代指的是欧洲探险家的黄金时代指的是15世纪和世纪和16世纪世纪之间的时间，而由第二段第二句中的之间的时间，而由第二段第二句中的“Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century”可知，马可可知，马可波罗是在波罗是在13世纪世纪末到中国旅行的。故选末到

40、中国旅行的。故选B项。项。阅读专训阅读专训3.Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico?_A.Pizarro.B.Cortez.C.Incas.D.Columbus.B【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru.”可知选可知选B项。项。阅读专训阅读专训4.Accordin

41、g to the passage,some countries in America didnt use to belong to _.A.Portugal B.Spain C.Canada D.FranceC【点拨点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中细节理解题。由第一段中“The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time.”可知，欧洲帝国曾占有过可知，欧洲帝国曾占有过美洲的一些国家，美洲的一些国家，Portugal,Spain和和France都都是欧洲国家，只有加拿大是美洲本土国家，没是欧洲

42、国家，只有加拿大是美洲本土国家，没有占领过美洲。故选有占领过美洲。故选C项。项。阅读专训阅读专训5.From the passage,we can know that _.A.many countries in South America have been influenced by European countriesB.the period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the European explorationC.European explorers occupied some American count

43、ries in a peaceful wayD.Ferdinand Magellans voyage round the world is not famous at allA【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中根据原文第一段中:The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time.可知南美洲的许多国家都可知南美洲的许多国家都受到了欧洲国家的影响，故选受到了欧洲国家的影响，故选A。阅读专训阅读专训 E 【2019日照】1.Who was Tobias?_A.A sock.B.Abbys toy.C

44、.A mouse.D.Abbys brother.C【点拨点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The woman cried loudly,A mouse！”可推知，可推知，Tobias是一只老鼠。是一只老鼠。阅读专训阅读专训2.How did Abby feel by the Xray machine?_A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.D.Relaxed.A【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中推理判断题。根据第三段中“Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the ma

45、chine.”可推知，过安检时可推知，过安检时Abby非常担心。非常担心。阅读专训阅读专训3.Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?_A.Abby told a lie.B.Dad forgot to fill out a form.C.They were thought to be smuggling animals.D.They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.C【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“You have tried t

46、o smuggle(走私走私)an animal into this country”可推知，他们被认为走私动物而被带到可推知，他们被认为走私动物而被带到办公室审查。办公室审查。阅读专训阅读专训4.Which of the following is true?_A.Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.B.Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.C.The police officer wrote“animal smuggler”next to Dads name.D.Tobias was found out

47、by the woman beside the Xray machine.B【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，私推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，私自带宠物上飞机不仅被罚款，而且还不能去看望自带宠物上飞机不仅被罚款，而且还不能去看望奶奶了，给奶奶了，给Abby带来了很多的麻烦。带来了很多的麻烦。阅读专训阅读专训5.What lesson did Abby learn?_A.Never to take Tobias around.B.Always to follow rules.C.Never to smuggle animals.D.Always to tell the truth.B

48、【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可推知，推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可推知，做任何事情都要遵守规则。做任何事情都要遵守规则。阅读专训阅读专训三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读A阅读下面短文,完成下列各题。1.完成句子。The outbreak of new infectious disease named Novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan has caused _.global concern【点拨点拨】根据原文开头第一句可知答案。根据原文开头第一句可知答案。阅读专训阅读专训2.完成句子。The hospital built in Beijing in

49、 2003 that was copied by Huoshenshan Hospital was to _ at that time.fight against SARS【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中的开头根据原文第二段中的开头 built in Beijing in 2003 that was dedicated to the fight against SARS.可知答案。可知答案。阅读专训阅读专训3.回答问题。Who are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital after being built?_1,400

50、 doctors from the armed forces.【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中的根据原文第二段中的:And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday.可知答案。可知答案。阅读专训阅读专训4.找出并写出全文的主题句_In order to control the spread of the disease,Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan.【点